Manual of remote sensing: 1 Theory, instruments and techniques
Gespeichert in:
| Weitere Verfasser: | , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Falls Church, Va.
American Soc. of Photogrammetry
1975
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| Ausgabe: | 1. ed. |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XXVI, 867 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. |
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Manual of remote sensing |n 1 |p Theory, instruments and techniques |c Robert G. Reeves, ed.-in-chief |
| 250 | |a 1. ed. | ||
| 264 | 1 | |a Falls Church, Va. |b American Soc. of Photogrammetry |c 1975 | |
| 300 | |a XXVI, 867 S. |b Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 700 | 1 | |a Reeves, Robert G. |4 edt | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Colwell, Robert N. |4 edt | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Ryerson, Robert A. |4 edt | |
| 710 | 2 | |a American Society of Photogrammetry |e Sonstige |0 (DE-588)4747-8 |4 oth | |
| 773 | 0 | 8 | |w (DE-604)BV005830879 |g 1 |
| 856 | 4 | 2 | |m HBZ Datenaustausch |q application/pdf |u http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=003648586&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |3 Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| 943 | 1 | |a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-003648586 | |
Datensatz im Suchindex
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Titel: Bd. 1. Manual of remote sensing. Theory, instruments and techniques
Autor:
Jahr: 1975
Contents
Foreword.
Preface .v
VOLUME I
Chapter 1. Introduction .i
Basic considerations .2
Remote sensing as it was practiced in the 1950's.2
The "multi" concept as applied to the acquisition and analysis of remote sensing data . 5
Multistation photography .5
Multiband photography.7
Multidate photography .7
Multistage photography .7
Multipolarization photography .8
Multidirectional photography.8
Multienhaneement of photographic images .8
Multidisciplinary analysis . 11
Multithematic presentation of resource inventory data . 11
Multiuse of a thematic presentation .11
Side-looking airborne radar imagery .12
Thermal infrared imagery .15
ERTS-1 imagery .18
Remote sensing vs. proximal sensing.21
Remote sensing by ERTS as an aid in making a globally uniform resource inventory . 25
Summary .25
References .25
Chapter 2. History of Remote Sensing.27
Introduction .27
Conventional aerial photography .27
Early history of aerial photography .27
Development of mensuration techniques for conventional photography .30
Conventional color photography.31
Developments in aerial photography and photographic interpretation from World War
I through World War II .31
Development of photointerpretation techniques for the earth sciences .34
Nonconventional photography .35
Nonconventional color photography .35
Multispectral black-and-white photography.37
Ultraviolet photography .39
Nonphotographic sensors .40
Infrared systems .40
LaseT and luminescence systems .41
Radar systems.41
Rocket and earth orbital imagery.¦. 43
References . 47
Chapter 3. The Nature of Electromagnetic Radiation.51
Fundamental properties of electromagnetic radiation .51
Wave properties .51
Electromagnetic spectrum .53
Quantum properties of electromagnetic radiation.53
Polarization of electromagnetic radiation .54
Coherent and incoherent radiation .56
Doppler effect.57
Nomenclature relating to electromagnetic radiation.58
Radiation quantities .58
Spectral quantities .62
Luminous quantities.63
Use of subscripts, superscripts, and functional notations .64
Relationship between luminous and spectral quantities .64
Hemispherical reflectance, transmittance, and absorptance.65
Factors of ten nomenclature .65
Measurement of electromagnetic radiation.66
Responsivity, R .67
Normalization .67
Production of electromagnetic radiation .69
Radiating structures .69
Thermal emission.70
Fluorescent and laser emission .72
References.73
Chapter 4. Interaction Mechanisms .75
Introduction .75
Modeling .75
Classifications of parameters .75
Interaction mechanisms .77
Reflection and refraction of electromagnetic radiation .77
Emissivity .81
Temperature .81
Heat transfer.82
Specific heat . 82
Thermal inertia . 83
Examples of interaction mechanisms . 85
Energy exchange at the Earth's surface.86
Reflectance of solar electromagnetic radiation.88
Calculation of radiance .89
Plant canopy interactions .96
Interactions in the gamma ray, X-ray and visible regions .107
Interactions in the infrared region .128
Radar interactions .138
Passive microwave radiation .155
References .175
Chapter 5. Interaction Mechanisms—
Within the Atmosphere. i8i
Atmospheric effects on remote sensing .181
Atmospheric characteristics .181
Interaction mechanisms . 181
Composition .182
Clouds .183
Characteristics of solar radiant energy.184
Spectral irradiance.184
Solar constant.184
Radiant energy interaction with atmospheres .184
Theory of atmospheric radiant energy interaction .184
Methods of solution .185
Particulates .185
Physical characteristics .186
Effect of particulates on remote sensing .187
Particulate scattering characteristics .188
Optical thickness .189
Lambert -Bouguer law of transmission .189
Reference standard for atmospheric particulates .191
Turbidity factor as measure of optical thickness .191
Downwelling radiation at the ground .191
Spectral irradiance of sunlight and skylight .191
Spectral composition of sunlight and skylight .192
Pattern of sky radiance .192
Scattering back from upwelling radiation .193
Upwelling radiation at the top of the atmosphere .193
Radiant emittance .194
Radiance .195
Ocean color .197
Effect of chlorophyll concentration on reflectance.197
Effect of chlorophyll concentration on color ratios .197
Effect of particulates on color ratios .198
Contrast and contrast transmittance .198
Turbulence .200
Atmospheric effects on remote sensing for the microwave spectrum from 1 to 300 GHz . 201
Spectral line absorption .201
The dielectric properties of moist air.205
Interactions between EM radiation, haze, clouds and precipitation particles .205
Interaction of individual water droplets with the EM field .206
Unit volume radiative transfer properties of clouds.208
Propagation of microwaves in the Earth's atmosphere .211
Radiative transfer in a scattering and absorbing medium .211
Atmospheric absorption and emission from 1 to 300 GHz .213
Weighting functions.214
Effects of variation in the dielectric properties of the atmosphere .216
Remote sensing of the atmosphere and Earth .217
Observations of atmospheric phenomena .217
Fundamental techniques for atmospheric remote sensing for pollution .218
Active systems .219
Passive systems .'.220
Systems applications to air pollution measurements .221
Pollutant particulates .221
Gaseous pollutants .225
References .229
Chapter 6. Photographic Systems for Remote Sensing . 235
Introduction.235
Fundamental considerations .235
Camera spectroradiometry.235
The optics of aerial cameras.242
Atmospheric effects .250
Spectral signatures .258
Aerial photographic film .261
Aerial black-and-white film .261
Aerial color films .268
Cameras .280
Conventional cameras .280
Multiband cameras .286
Filters .310
Antivignetting filters .310
Spectral filters.311
Polarization filters .316
References .321
Chapter 7. Electro-Optical Remote Sensors
With Related Optical Sensors .325
Fundamental considerations .325
Detector classifications .325
Figures of merit.330
Noise .332
Transducer operating mechanisms .333
Detector arrays .336
Sensitivity and noise input .338
Other low temperature aspects .339
Performance parameters for radiant power transfer in optical sensors.340
Imaging tubes and devices .342
Types of tubes .342
Imaging tube characteristics .343
Available imaging tubes.347
Television cameras and sensors .355
Available imaging devices .359
References .365
Chapter 8. Imaging and Nonimaging Sensors .367
Introduction .367
Sensor fundamentals .367
Classifications .367
Components and relationships .367
Nonimaging sensors.367
Generai categories .368
Examples of radiometers and spectrometers .370
Optical-mechanical scanners .375
Characteristics of optical-mechanical scanners .375
Types of scanners .379
Radiometric calibration .388
Calibration parameters .388
Calibration categories .389
Calibration techniques .390
Laboratory calibration of inflight calibration sources .394
Transfer calibration techniques and available standards .394
References .396
Chapter 9. Microwave Remote Sensors .399
Introduction.399
Basic radar system ideas .400
Resolution concepts .400
Angle discrimination .401
Range discrimination .407
Speed measurement .410
Ambiguity and resolution .413
Sensitivity, amplitude measurement, fading and noise.418
Calibration of radars.433
Imaging radar systems .438
PPI- and B-Scan airborne radar .438
Real aperture SLAR .443
Synthetic-aperture radar (SAR) for remote sensing applications .454
Scatterometers .475
Scatterometer system descriptions .478
Precision of measurement in the presence of noise .481
Pulse scatterometers .^Ö1
Frequency-modulated systems .488
Velocity-angle system .490
Ground-based scatterometers .494
Microwave radiometry .499
Introduction .499
Radiative transfer .501
Antenna transfer function .504
Side-lobe contribution .506
Main beam contributions.507
Emissivity .511
Radiometer receivers .516
Imaging considerations .527
References .535
Chapter 10. Platforms for Remote Sensors.539
Abbreviations and acronyms.539
Airborne platforms .539
Balloons.539
Aircraft .548
Spacecraft .565
General considerations .566
Descriptions of spacecraft .566
References .587
Chapter 11. Communications for Imaging Systems.589
Introduction .589
The radio/optical spectrum.589
Frequency and wavelength .590
Evolution of optical and radio bands .591
Propagation through a vacuum .591
Distance effects .592
Path delay .592
Decibel notation .592
Optical power units .593
Lenses and antennas.593
Lenses—optical resolution .593
Antennas .594
Polarization of antennas .594
Waveguides .595
Atmospheric effects .596
Fading .596
Atmospheric attenuation.'.597
Molecular absorption .597
Attentuation from precipitation .597
Optical attenuation .598
Refraction .598
Radio spectrum utilization .598
Very low/low frequencies .598
Medium frequencies .598
High frequencies .598
Very high frequencies .599
Ultra high frequencies.599
Super high frequencies .599
Extremely high frequencies .599
Optical communications.599
The communication process .600
Information input .600
Modulation function .600
Transmission.604
Noise .606
Thermal noise .606
Receiver noise .606
External noise .607
Other noise sources.607
Optical system noise.607
System design .607
Power budget.607
References .608
Chapter 12. Remote Sensor Data Systems,
Processing, and Management.6ii
Introduction .611
Information systems .611
Systems, information, and information systems .611
Spatial information systems .614
Remote-sensor input to spatial information systems .621
Image data transmission—encoding and decoding .629
Basic considerations of image data transmission .629
Direct encoding in the spatial domain .631
Transform encoding .649
Comparison and conclusions .652
Image data storage and retrieval.653
Basic considerations of image data storage and retrieval.653
Optical memory techniques .656
Reference storage and retrieval .659
Document storage and retrieval systems .663
Image data input and output.669
Input devices .669
Output devices .672
Special devices and procedures for image data input and output .686
Image processing principles.ö°°
Basic considerations .689
Image restoration and noise abatement .691
Sources of image degradation .691
Image enhancement .698
Image processing implementations .704
Optical (photographic) and electronic processing techniques .704
Coherent optical processing .711
Incoherent optical processing .721
Digital processing.730
Pattern recognition .744
Introduction to pattern recognition literature .744
Basic considerations .747
Implementations of pattern recognition .752
Spatial pattern recognition .757
Multispectral pattern recognition .766
Decision-making techniques .771
References .786
Chapter 13, Ground Investigations in Support
of Remote Sensing . 805
Introduction .805
Test sites.805
Fundamental test sites .806
Extended test sites .817
Common measurements .826
Topography .826
Insolation.827
Reflectance .830
Ground temperatures .830
Micioineteorologicul measurements .834
Geologic investigations .835
An approach to ground investigations .835
Parameter measurements .837
Surface roughness .842
Particle size .842
Extrinsic variables .842
Summary .842
Agriculture and forestry investigations.843
Reflectance .843
Other measurements.845
Application to land-use mapping.847
Detection of plant stress .848
Atmospheric investigations .848
Solar radiation region .848
Thermal infrared and microwave regions .852
References .853
Index.857
VOLUME II
Chapter 14. Fundamentals of Image Interpretation .869
Introduction .869
Activities of image interpretation.869
Measurement .870
Identification .870
Problem solving .871
Elements of image interpretation .871
Size.871
Shape .871
Shadow .872
Tone and color .874
Texture .875
Pattern .876
Site .877
Association.878
Resolution .878
Techniques of image interpretation .882
Collateral material .882
Image interpretation keys .882
Handling of imagery .884
Stereoscopic viewing .885
Methods of search .885
Use of multiple images in image interpretation .886
Convergence of evidence .887
Costs associated with image acquisition .887
Visual requirements for image interpretation .891
Stereoscopic vision.892
Color vision .893
Defects in human vision .895
Illumination .896
What the image interpreter can do to help himself .897
Imagery interpretation equipment .897
Viewing equipment .897
Measuring equipment .900
Equipment for transfer of detail .905
Miscellaneous equipment .906
Selection of equipment .909
Factors specific to the interpretation of imagery from remote-sensor systems.909
Interpretation of photographic (camera) imagery .911
Interpretation of visible and near infrared imagery in various photographic forms , . 925
Interpretation of passive microwave imagery .941
Interpretation of thermal infrared imagery .953
Interpretation of visible non-photographic imagery .970
Interpretation of ultraviolet imagery .978
Interpretation of radar imagery.982
Performance tests in image interpretation . I
Selection of image interpreters . 1057
Testing of the relative interpretability of line scan vs. photographic imagery . 1057
Conclusions .
References . 1072
Chapter 15. Cartographic Presentation
of Remote Sensor Data . 1077
Introduction .1077
Fundamentals of cartographic presentation .1077
Cartographic accuracy .1077
Spatial resolution and map scale .1078
Map reference systems .1079
The general transformation problem .1080
Approaches to cartographic presentation.1082
Fitting reference system to the sensor image .1082
Fitting image data to the reference system .1082
Rectification and orthophotography .1090
Rectification.1090
Orthophotography .1091
Mapping from side looking radar .1092
Principles of radar mapping .1092
Major radar mapping projects .1093
Stereo radar mapping .1094
Digital radar mapping .1095
Mapping from orbital radar .1095
Mapping from scanner imagery .1095
Digital processing of sensor image data .1096
Digital image processing concepts .1096
Digital image processing correction .1097
Generalized digital image processing system . 1099
Digital processing of ERTS data .1100
Conclusions.1102
References . 1104
Chapter 16. Terrain and Minerals:
Assessment and Evaluation . 1107
Introduction .1107
Elements of terrain .1108
Landforms .1108
Structural features .1133
Lithologic units.1153
Mineral resources .1156
Source of mineral raw materials .1159
Occurrence and distribution of mineral raw materials .1161
Remote sensing in mineral exploration.1161
Remote-sensing techniques in terrain and mineral-resource investigations .1164
Conventional photography .1167
Space photography and imagery .1170
Special techniques in photography and imagery .1174
Information extraction from aerial and space photography and imagery .1178
Contouring.1194
Thermal infrared .1204
Radar imagery.1224
Multispectral techniques .1231
Remote sensing in exploration technology and practice.1241
Remote sensing and airborne geophysics .1242
Remote sensing for regional and global studies .1243
Remote sensing and global tectonics .1243
Space photography and imagery .1244
Sidelooking radar in regional mapping .1271
Interpretation of remote sensor data, Amazonas Federal Territory, Venezuela.1281
Remote sensing in district and local studies .1290
Selected applications of remote sensing to district and local studies .1290
Integrated remote sensing for district and local terrain studies.1297
References .1338
Chapter 17. Forest Lands: Inventory and Assessment.1353
Introduction .1353
Inventory of forest lands .1353
Temperate Zone: United States and Canada .1353
Temperate Zone: Europe .1376
Temperate Zone: Southern Hemisphere .1384
Tropical Zone .1385
Damage assessment .1392
Fire control .1392
Insects .1395
Disease .1404
Air pollution.1407
Storm damage .1408
Forest management.1409
Timber harvest planning .1411
Monitoring logging and reforestation.1411
Forest recreation .1416
Recreation resource inventory .1416
Recreation resource monitoring .1416
References .1416
Chapter 18. Range Resources: Inventory,
Evaluation, and Monitoring .1427
Introduction .1427
Definition of range.1427
Scope and applicability .1427
Information needs .1427
Changes affecting information needs .1427
Information requirements for range resources management .1428
The role of remote sensing in rangeland resources-a historical perspective.1429
Present and emerging role of remote sensing in range analysis.1430
A generalized pattern for use of remote sensing for range inventory and monitoring . 1431
General guidelines .1431
Operational work flow .1434
Project operations .1437
Rangeland inventory applications .1438
Inventory with black-and-white aerial photography .1438
Inventory with color aerial photography .1439
Synoptic resource inventory and range resources .1450
A high-flight application in rangeland inventory.1451
Range resources monitoring .1452
Ground photography .1452
Conventional panchromatic aerial photographs .1453
Large-scale aerial photography .1455
Monitoring plant development from orbiting satellites .1460
Positive-negative masking for change detection .1464
Inventory of wild and domestic animals .1466
live animal census .1466
Aerial visual observation .1466
Photographic detection .1466
Animal census by aerial thermal infrared scanning .1469
Other remote sensing applications in wildlife management .1473
Management of hunting and fishing .1474
References .1474
Chapter 19. Water Resources Assessment .1479
Introduction .1479
Evapotranspiration .1480
Transpiration .1482
Evapotranspiration related to area of plant canopy .1483
Interception .1483
Soil moisture .1485
Lakes, marshes, and swamps .1486
Water color.1487
Optical properties of pure water .1487
Depth penetration .1488
Lake surface temperature .1489
Hydrobiological studies.1490
Quantitative description of drainage basins and channel networks .1490
Linear aspects of the channel system.1491
Areal aspects of drainage basins .1492
Channel characteristics .1492
Remote sensing of the chemical composition of water .1493
Infrared radiant flux reflected or emitted from water surfaces .1493
Spectrometric methods .1496
Raman and fluorescent scattering .1497
Remote sensing of fluorescence .1500
Water quality .1502
Remote surveillance of water quality .1504
Remote sensing of dispersion .1510
Acquisition of specific water-pollution data .1512
On-site data collection .1516
Detection and identification of potential pollution sources .1519
Snow mapping .1520
Relation to runoff .1520
Snow mapped from satellite data .1522
Snowpack measurement and present sensor capability.1522
Urban hydrology .1523
Groundwater .1524
Ground-water discharge .1526
Gaining and losing streams.1527
Location of shallow aquifers .1527
Ground-water exploration in carbonate terrain .1529
Identification of potential land collapse (sinkhole) areas.1530
Application of remote sensing to flood mapping.1532
Flood studies.1534
Multispectral analysis .1534
Operation considerations—mission design .1540
Additional uses of remote sensing .1542
References .1545
Chapter 20. The Marine Environment.1553
Introduction.1553
Radar techniques for sensing of ocean surfaces.1553
Sea state determination.1553
The sea surface .1554
Radar models of the sea surface.1555
Radar measurements of the sea surface .1556
Sea ice determination .1558
Thermal microwave measurements.1560
Fundamentals of thermal microwave measurements .1560
Surveys of marine surface phenomena .1564
Applications of multispectral sensing .1566
Recognition mapping techniques .1566
Multispectral bathymetry determinations .1566
Mapping of thermal discharges .1569
Determination of water-mass movement.1569
Mapping of discharge patterns .1570
Mapping of oil slicks.1570
Chlorophyll detection.1573
Photogrammetric bathymetry .1574
Theory and application of underwater mapping .1575
Statistical-temporal image merging techniques.1580
Remote sensing of fisheries resources .1584
Historical view .1586
Fish spotting from aircraft.1587
Photographic methods .1589
Low-light level image intensification .1591
Indirect methods .1593
Coastal marine studies .1594
Detection and mapping of coastal currents .1595
Bays and marshlands .1595
Estuaries .1596
Beaches and rivers .1599
Applications of dye tracers .1602
Mapping obscured tidal boundaries .1603
Satellite determination of temperature and sea state .1605
Satellite radiation data .1607
Use of sun glitter patterns to determine sea state .1607
Sea-surface temperature distribution of the Gulf Stream .1608
Large-scale sea-surface temperature distribution.1612
Comparison of satellite-derived sea-surface temperatures
with measurements from ships. 1613
References .1616
Chapter 21. Weather and Climate:
Measurement and Analysis .1623
Introduction .1623
Remote sensing techniques for weather forecasting and climatology.1623
Sensing the Earth's atmosphere from satellites .1626
Emissivity characteristics.1627
Measurement of atmospheric temperature .1627
Measurement of atmospheric composition .1628
Measurement of atmospheric constituent distribution .1630
Measurement of atmospheric constituent concentration .1630
Hurricane tracking .1633
Detection of precipitation by radar and lidar.1635
Wind fields from satellites .1640
Precipitation estimation from satellite images .1641
Water vapor measurements from satellites .1645
Remote sensing of thunderstorm circulations . . 1647
Sea surface winds .1648
Television display of remotely sensed weather data.1649
Recent results from satellite remote sensing .1650
Monitoring severe weather .1650
Gravity waves from severe thunderstorms .1652
Comparison of visible, infrared, and moisture channel data .1652
Pack ice growth .1658
Infrared nighttime remote sensing .1659
Weather map analysis .1662
Visual nighttime remote sensing .1667
Surface phenomena .1671
Air pollution .1673
Classifying atmospheric pollutants.1681
Meteorological satellite systems .1696
The USAF DMSP.1697
The NOAA ITOS.1702
The NOAA GOES.1706
The future of space meteorology .1709
Prediction of synoptic scale .1710
Atmospheric pollution measurements .1710
Climate .1710
Weather danger and disaster warning.1711
Cloud physics .1711
References.1711
Chapter 22. Crops and Soils .1715
Introduction .1715
Vegetation .1715
Physiological factors influencing electromagnetic radiation .1715
Crop identification.1726
Crop yield forecasts .1739
Time discriminant analysis.1744
Soils.1745
Factors influencing reflectance and emittance characteristics of soils .1745
Soil mapping.1749
Soil water.1764
Energy budget .1784
Introduction.1784
Remote sensing of radiation balances.1784
Conclusions .1790
Limitations to agricultural production .1790
Insects and disease .1790
Wind erosion.1800
Salinity .1801
Flood damage .1803
Soil limitations .1803
References .1805
Chapter 23. Urban Environments:
Inventory and Analysis .1815
Introduction .1815
Sensing the morphology, function, and evolution of the urban place.1815
Morphology of the city.1815
Function of the city .1823
Evolution .1824
Multi sensor signatures or urban environments.1831
Remote sensing for city planning and research .1838
Aerial photography for continuous city planning .1839
Urban planning research .1848
Urban-change detection .1849
Introduction .1849
Systems for urban-change detection .1849
Monitoring urban change.1851
System elements .1851
An operational urban-change detection system .1852
Encoding spatial data .1852
Conclusions .1854
Cartographic aspects of an operational system for detecting urban change by remote
sensing .1854
The Census Cities Project.1855
Atlas of urban and regional change .1855
Cartographic operations in urban area analysis.1857
Computerizing land-use data .1858
Prospects for operational application ./.1858
Comprehensive urban analysis.1862
Phases of data base development and maintenance .1862
Municipal functions .1862
Information system considerations .1862
Thematic considerations for enriched comprehensive urban analysis .1862
The analysis of urban regions by remote sensing .1864
The New England research area.1864
Conclusion.1871
References .1874
Chapter 24. Engineering: Regional Inventories,
Corridor Surveys, and Site Investigations.1881
Introduction .1881
Factors influencing interpretation .1881
Natural factors .1882
Equipment and techniques .1882
Summary of influence of various factors on interpretation.1882
Procedures for performing image analysis.1882
Regional inventories .1884
Construction materials inventories .j gg5
Terrain analysis and engineering soils mapping.jgg7
Slope stability analysis .1900
Drainage networks .190g
Corridor surveys.1912
Highway engineering .19 j 2
Other route location surveys .] 934
Site investigations .1937
Damsite location.1938
Location of flood control structures .1940
References .I94I
Chapter 25. Regional Analysis .1947
Introduction .I947
The regional concept .I947
Remote sensing and regional analysis .1948
Some traditional approaches to regional analysis with remote sensing .1948
Traditional objectives of regional analysis.1948
The inventory phase and remote sensing.1949
Regional analysis and the use of remote sensing .1950
The application of remote sensing to the analysis of nodal regions .1952
The node .1952
The nodal region.1952
Morphology .1953
Aggregate activity systems .1958
Population size .1958
Congruence .1959
Classification .1959
Units of production .1959
Units of consumption .1961
Summary .1961
Land systems analysis from photomorphic imagery .1961
Introduction .1961
Components of regional signatures .1962
The photomorphic image .1964
Quantitative approaches and sampling .1964
Cartographic analysis .1965
Applications of photomorphic imagery.1966
Analyses of photomorphic sample areas .1966
Conclusions .1972
Using ERTS-1 imagery to investigate pump irrigation in the Colorado Northern High Plains
region .1973
Regional water-resource depletion.1973
The use of ERTS-1 imagery for ground water management .1974
Regional land planning and management .1976
Planning process .1976
Information needs in land-use planning .1980
Regional planning applications of ERTS-1 imagery in South Florida.1987
Regionalism and remote sensing .1990
The example of TVA .1990
References .1995
Chapter 26. People: Past and Present .1999
Introduction .1999
Archaeology .1999
Aerial archaeology comes of age .1999
Archaeology in the space age .2007
Balloons and kites.2013
Photoarchaeology .2014
Beyond exploration, remote sensing as a document and data source .2018
Archaeology, remote sensing, and analysis .2018
Evaluating current population .2029
Introduction .2029
Types of application.2029
Specific applications.2032
Applications in the United States Bureau of the Census . 2043
Conclusion.2044
Human occupance and settlement .2044
Indices of environmental quality.2047
Indices of an individual's environment . 2048
References . 2056
Glossary . 2061
List of Contributors .2111
Combined Index to Volumes I and II .2123 |
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author2 | Reeves, Robert G. Colwell, Robert N. Ryerson, Robert A. |
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| author_facet | Reeves, Robert G. Colwell, Robert N. Ryerson, Robert A. |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV005830880 |
| classification_rvk | RB 10232 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)631589891 (DE-599)BVBBV005830880 |
| discipline | Geographie |
| edition | 1. ed. |
| format | Book |
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| id | DE-604.BV005830880 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-12-16T07:00:21Z |
| institution | BVB |
| institution_GND | (DE-588)4747-8 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-003648586 |
| oclc_num | 631589891 |
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| owner_facet | DE-20 DE-M49 DE-BY-TUM DE-11 DE-83 DE-19 DE-BY-UBM DE-706 DE-B768 DE-188 |
| physical | XXVI, 867 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. |
| publishDate | 1975 |
| publishDateSearch | 1975 |
| publishDateSort | 1975 |
| publisher | American Soc. of Photogrammetry |
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| spelling | Manual of remote sensing 1 Theory, instruments and techniques Robert G. Reeves, ed.-in-chief 1. ed. Falls Church, Va. American Soc. of Photogrammetry 1975 XXVI, 867 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Reeves, Robert G. edt Colwell, Robert N. edt Ryerson, Robert A. edt American Society of Photogrammetry Sonstige (DE-588)4747-8 oth (DE-604)BV005830879 1 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=003648586&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Manual of remote sensing |
| title | Manual of remote sensing |
| title_auth | Manual of remote sensing |
| title_exact_search | Manual of remote sensing |
| title_full | Manual of remote sensing 1 Theory, instruments and techniques Robert G. Reeves, ed.-in-chief |
| title_fullStr | Manual of remote sensing 1 Theory, instruments and techniques Robert G. Reeves, ed.-in-chief |
| title_full_unstemmed | Manual of remote sensing 1 Theory, instruments and techniques Robert G. Reeves, ed.-in-chief |
| title_short | Manual of remote sensing |
| title_sort | manual of remote sensing theory instruments and techniques |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=003648586&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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