Strontium isotope geology:
Saved in:
| Main Authors: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Berlin [u.a.]
Springer
1972
|
| Series: | Minerals, rocks and inorganic materials
5 |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Physical Description: | IX, 188 S. graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 3540057846 0387057846 |
Staff View
MARC
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| 650 | 4 | |a Radioisotopes in geology | |
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Record in the Search Index
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| adam_text | Titel: Strontium isotope geology
Autor: Faure, Gunter
Jahr: 1972
Contents
I. The Geochemistry o£ Rubidium and Strontium.......... 1
1. Introduction........................ 1
2. Rubidium......................... 1
3. Strontium......................... 4
4. The Rubidium/Strontium Ratio................ 6
5. Summary......................... 8
II. Measurement of Geologic Time by the Rubidium-Strontium Method 9
1. Introduction........................ 9
2. Radioactive Decay of 87Rb to 87Sr............... 10
3. The Half-life of Rb.................... 11
4. The Growth of Radiogenic 87Sr in Rocks and Minerals..... 12
5. The Rubidium-Strontium Isochron Method of Dating...... 13
6. A Useful Approximation.................. 15
7. Analytical Methods..................... 17
8. Summary......................... 21
III. Uses of Strontium Isotopes in Petrogenesis............ 23
1. Introduction........................ 23
2. Evolution of Strontium in the Continental Crust and the Upper
Mantle.......................... 23
3. Applications to Petrology.................. 26
4. Summary......................... 27
IV. Volcanic Rocks........................ 28
1. Introduction....................... 28
2. The Strontium Isotopic Data for Volcanic Rocks........ 28
a) General Comment.................... 28
b) Basaltic Rocks from Oceanic Islands............ 30
c) Sea-Floor Basalts.................... 31
d) Andésites of Volcanic Arcs................ 33
e) Antarctic and Tasmaniafl Dolerites............. 34
3. Variations in the Initial Sr/8 Sr Ratio among and within Geologic
Provinces......................... 36
a) Oceanic Islands..................... 36
b) Continental Volcanic Rocks................ 37
4. Possible Causes of Variations in Isotopic Composition among
Cogenetic Rocks...................... 39
5. Summary......................... 41
VIII Contents
V. Granitic Rocks........................ 43
1. Introduction........................ 43
2. The Granite Problem.................... 43
3. Observed Initial 87Sr/86Sr Ratios of Granitic Rocks....... 44
4. Interpretation and Discussion of Initial 87Sr/86Sr Ratios of Granites 46
a) Granites with Initial Ratios within the Basalt Field...... 46
The Salisbury Pluton, North Carolina........... 47
b) Granites with High Initial 87Sr/86Sr Ratios.......... 48
The Heemskirk Granite, Western Tasmania......... 48
c) Granites with Intermediate Initial Sr/86Sr Ratios...... 50
The Isle of Skye..................... 51
Phanerozoic Batholiths of North America.......... 52
5. Summary......................... 54
VI. Alkalic Rocks and Carbonatites................. 55
1. Introduction........................ 55
2. Carbonatites........................ 56
3. Alkalic Rocks....................... 59
a) Potassic Rocks..................... 62
b) Sodic Rocks....................... 64
c) Comparison of North American and African Alkalic Rocks . . 64
4. Summary......................... 65
VII. Ultramafic and Related Rocks.................. 66
1. Introduction........................ 66
2. 87Sr/86Sr Ratios of Ultramafic Rocks.............. 66
a) The Layered Gabbro-Norite-Peridotite Association in Major
Intrusions........................ 66
Anorthosites...................... 68
b) The Alpine-Type Peridotite-Serpentinite Association..... 69
c) Ultramafic Rocks in Differentiated Basic Sills and in Minor
Intrusions........................ 75
d) Kimberlites....................... 75
e) Ultramafic Nodules.................... 75
3. Summary......................... 77
VIII. Sedimentary Rocks and the Oceans............... 78
t. Introduction........................ 78
2. Marine Carbonate Rocks and the Oceans........... 78
3. Marine Evaporites..................... 84
4. Dating of Detrital Sedimentary Rocks............. 85
5. Glauconite......................... 87
6. Nonmarine Carbonate Rocks................. 90
7. Summary......................... 90
IX. Isotopic Homogenization of Strontium in Open Systems...... 92
1. Introduction........................ 92
2. Contact Metamorphism................... 93
Contents IX
3. Regional Metamorphism................... 98
4. Open-System Behavior of Total-Rock Samples......... 100
5. Chemical Weathering.................... 102
6. Summary......................... 104
X. Meteorites..........................105
1. Introduction........................ 105
2. Rubidium and Strontium in Stony Meteorites......... 106
3. The Ages of Stony and Iron Meteorites............ 109
4. The Initial 87Sr/86Sr Ratios of Stony Meteorites......... 116
5. Summary......................... 119
XI. The Moon..........................120
1. Introduction........................ 120
2. Lunar Basalt........................ 120
3. Initial B7Sr/8 iSr Ratios.................... 125
4. Luny Rock 1 and Sample 12013............... 126
5. The Soil.......................... 127
6. Luna 16.......................... 128
7. Summary......................... 128
XII. The Evolution of the Isotopic Composition of Terrestrial Strontium 129
1. Introduction........................ 129
2. Evolution of Strontium in the Mantle............. 129
3. Initial S7Sr/8 Sr Ratios of Gabbro and Basalt.......... 131
4. Continental Growth.................... 135
5. Summary......................... 138
Appendix.............................139
References for Appendix...................142
Bibliography............................148
Author Index...........................172
Subject Index...........................179
|
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| id | DE-604.BV005812065 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T16:35:05Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 3540057846 0387057846 |
| language | English |
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| physical | IX, 188 S. graph. Darst. |
| psigel | TUB-nveb |
| publishDate | 1972 |
| publishDateSearch | 1972 |
| publishDateSort | 1972 |
| publisher | Springer |
| record_format | marc |
| series | Minerals, rocks and inorganic materials |
| series2 | Minerals, rocks and inorganic materials |
| spelling | Faure, Gunter Verfasser aut Strontium isotope geology G. Faure ; J. L. Powell Berlin [u.a.] Springer 1972 IX, 188 S. graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Minerals, rocks and inorganic materials 5 Isotopes radioactifs en géologie Strontium - Isotopes Radioisotopes in geology Strontium Isotopes Geologie (DE-588)4020227-6 gnd rswk-swf Strontium (DE-588)4183762-9 gnd rswk-swf Strontium (DE-588)4183762-9 s Geologie (DE-588)4020227-6 s DE-604 Powell, James Lawrence 1936- Verfasser (DE-588)137255926 aut Minerals, rocks and inorganic materials 5 (DE-604)BV001889841 5 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=003633714&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Faure, Gunter Powell, James Lawrence 1936- Strontium isotope geology Minerals, rocks and inorganic materials Isotopes radioactifs en géologie Strontium - Isotopes Radioisotopes in geology Strontium Isotopes Geologie (DE-588)4020227-6 gnd Strontium (DE-588)4183762-9 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4020227-6 (DE-588)4183762-9 |
| title | Strontium isotope geology |
| title_auth | Strontium isotope geology |
| title_exact_search | Strontium isotope geology |
| title_full | Strontium isotope geology G. Faure ; J. L. Powell |
| title_fullStr | Strontium isotope geology G. Faure ; J. L. Powell |
| title_full_unstemmed | Strontium isotope geology G. Faure ; J. L. Powell |
| title_short | Strontium isotope geology |
| title_sort | strontium isotope geology |
| topic | Isotopes radioactifs en géologie Strontium - Isotopes Radioisotopes in geology Strontium Isotopes Geologie (DE-588)4020227-6 gnd Strontium (DE-588)4183762-9 gnd |
| topic_facet | Isotopes radioactifs en géologie Strontium - Isotopes Radioisotopes in geology Strontium Isotopes Geologie Strontium |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=003633714&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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