Holdings: Tenth E. C. Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference

Tenth E. C. Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference: proceedings of the International Conference, held at Lisbon, Portugal, 8 - 12 April 1991

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Bibliographic Details
Corporate Author:	Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference Lissabon (Author)
Other Authors:	Luque, Antonio (Editor)
Format:	Conference Proceeding Book
Language:	English
Published:	Dordrecht [u.a.] Kluwer Acad. Publ. 1991
Subjects:	Photovoltaic power generation > Congresses Solar cells > Congresses Fotovoltaik Sonnenenergie Konferenzschrift > 1991 > Lissabon
Online Access:	Inhaltsverzeichnis
Item Description:	Literaturangaben
Physical Description:	XLVI, 1437 S. Ill., graph. Darst. 31 cm
ISBN:	0792313895

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adam_text	TABLE OF CONTENTS Alphabetical List of Authors at the end of the book Introduction v Conference Sponsors vi Conference Committee vii Opening Session Opening Address 3 Dr. Nuno Ribeiro da Silva Secretary of State for Energy, Lisbon, Portugal Speech on the Occasion of the Mouchot Prize Award Dr. W. Palz 5 Commission of the European Communities, Brussels, Belgium SESSION 01: Fundamentals, High Efficiency Cells and Novel Devices 01.02 Efficiency of a Combined Solar Concentrator Cell and Thermal Power Engine System 11 Goetzberger Α., Bronner W., Wettling W. Fraunhofer Inst. ISE, Freiburg, F.R. Germany 01.03 Holographie Optical Elements for the Construction of Tandem Cells 15 Herz К., Corlatan D., Anders G., Schäfer M. ZSW, Stuttgart, F.R. Germany 01.04 Light Trapping with Submicron Gratings in thin Crystalline Silicon Solar Cells 19 Kiess H., Epier J.E., Gale M.T., Krausbauer L., Morf R., Rehwald W. Paul Scherrer Inst., Zurich, Switzerland 01.05 A Technology-Based Comparison Between Two-Sided and Back-Contact Silicon Solar Cells 23 Cuevas A. Inst. Energía Solar, UPM, Madrid, Spain Sinton R.A. Sun Power Соф., Mountain View, CA, USA KingR.R. Georgia Inst. Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA 01.06 Development of a Polysilicon Emitter Solar Cell 27 Papadopoulos G., Tarr N.G. Carleton Univ., Ottawa, Ont., Canada Boivin L.P. Nat. Res. Council, Ottawa, Oat, Canada POSTER SESSION IA: Fundamentals, High Efficiency Cells and Novel Devices 1A.01 Emitter-base Coupling in Highly Illuminated Solar Cells and Applications in OCVD Technique 33 Pelanchon F. CEDUST, Damascus, Syria Boeglin E. ISSAT, Damascus, Syria Mialhe P. Univ. Perpignan, France 1A.02 Lifetime and Surface Recombination Determination 36 Mialhe P. Univ. Perpignan, France Salagnon J.M., Pelanchon F. ISSAT, Damascus, Syria Sissoko G., Kane M. Univ. Dakar, Senegal 1A.03 Reduction of Reflection Losses by Structured Surfaces 39 Scheydecker Α., Goetzberger Α., Wittwer V. Fraunhofer Inst. ISE, Freiburg, F.R. Germany 1A.04 The I-VSilicon Solar Cell Characteristic Parameters Temperature Dependence — An Experimental Study Using the Standard Deviation Method 43 Veissid N. Inst. Pesquisas Espaciais, São José dos Campos, Brazil De Andrade A.M. Univ. São Paulo, Brazil 1A.05 Sińng of Light Confining Cavities for GaAs and Si Solar Cells 48 Tobias L, Luque Α., Minano J.C, Alonso J. Inst. Energía Solar, UPM, Madrid, Spain 1A.06 AlGoAs-GoAs Solar Cells with Increased Radiation Stability 5 2 Andreev V-M., Kalinovskii V.S., Sulima O.V. A.F.Ioffe Physico-Technical Inst., Leningrad, USSR 1A.07 New Techniques in Solar Cell Theory 55 Markvart T. Univ. Southampton, UK 1A.08 Organic Solar Сет —A Survey 58 Bonnet D,, Volkheimer J. Battelle Inst., Frankfurt/Main, F.R. Germany 1A.09 Optimization ofAntireflection Film Structures for Surface-Passivated Crystalline Silicon Solar Cells Using Spectroscopie Ellipsometry 62 Saitoh T., Kamataki O., lida S. Univ. of Agriculture and Technology, Tokyo, Japan 1A.11 The Influence of Surface Recombination on the Limiting Efficiency and Optimum Thickness of Silicon Solar Cells 66 Demesmaeker E., Symons J., Nijs J., Mertens R. IMEC, Leuven, Belgium 1А.12 Development of Cost-Effective, High-Efficiency Concentrator Solar Cells 70 Leboeuf СМ., Benner J.P. SERI, Golden, CO, USA 1A.13 Enhancement of Sub-Bandgap Absorption in Х -Si Solar Cells by Alloying with Germanium 73 Healy S.A., Taouk M., Chan В., Green M.A. Univ. New South Wales, Kensington, Australia 1A.14 New Concepts in 2-Dimensional Solar Cell Modeling 75 Jimeno J.C., Uriarte S., Zamora J J., Icaran C. Univ. Pais Vasco, Bilbao, Spain 1A.16 Hydrogen Evolution on Catalyst-Coated Photoélectrodes p-InP andp-Si 79 Schefold J. IPE, Univ. Stuttgart, F.R. Germany Specht M. ZSW, Stuttgart, F.R. Germany 1A.17 Experimental Determination of Field Profiles in Diodes Formed on Amorphous Silicon Germanium Alloys 84 Longeaud C, Kleider J.P., Glodt O., Mencaraglia D. Univ. Paris VI et XI, Gif-sur- Yvette, France Vanderhaghen R. LPICM, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaíseau, France 1A.18 Highly Transparent and Conductive ZnOiAl Thin Films for PVApplications 88 Mauch R.H., Schock H.W. IPE, Univ. Stuttgart, F.R. Germany 1A.19 The Hydrogen-Carbon Complex: Build-up, Electronic Properties and Annealing Behavior 92 Endros A.L., Grabmaier J. Siemens AG, Munich, F.R. Germany 1A.20 Defect Chemistry and Homogeneity Range of Pyrite and Their Influence on the Opto¬ electronic Behaviour 96 Birkholz M., Hartmann Α., Fiechter S., Tributsch H. Hahn-Meitner-Inst., Berlin, F.R. Germany 1A.21 Comparison of Dark and Light I-V Curves of Solar Cells 100 Beier J., Bücher К. Fraunhofer Inst. ISE, Freiburg, F.R. Germany 1A.22 The LDS Solar Cell — A New Approach to Higher Efficiency 104 Barnham K.WJ., Braun В., Nelson J., Paxman M. Imperial College of Science Technology and Medicine, London, UK Button C, Roberts J.S. Univ. Sheffield, UK 1A.23 Spectral Response Measurements of Multi-junction Solar Cells with a Grating Mono- chromator and a Fourier Spectrometer 107 Bücher К., Schönecker Α. Fraunhofer Inst. ISE, Freiburg, F.R. Germany 1A.24 Measurement of Multi-junction Solar Cells 111 Heidler К., Müller-Bieri В. Fraunhofer Inst. ISE, Freiburg, F.R. Germany 1А.26 Contact-Free Luminescent Measuring of (п -p) GaAs-pA 1 GaAs Solar Cell s Parameters 115 Rumyantsev V.D. A.F. Ioffe Physico-Technical Inst., Leningrad, USSR POSTER SESSION IB: Amorphous Silicon and Related Materials I 1B.01 A Comparison Between Fluorinated and Hydrogenated Amorphous Silicon Carbide Prepared by Reactive Sputtering 121 Demichelis F., Pirri CF., Tresso E. Politecnico di Torino, Italy Stapinski T. Ace. Mining & Metallurgy, Krakow, Poland Boarino L. IEN Galileo Ferraris, Torino, Italy Rava P. ElettroRava, Torino, Italy 1B.02 Influence of Silicon on Properties of Hydrogenated Amorphous Carbon 125 Demichelis F., Giachello G., Pirri CF., Tagliaferro A. Politecnico di Torino, Italy Spagnolo R. IEN Galileo Ferraris, Torino, Italy 1B.03 A New Approach for Characterizing Surface Interface and Bulk Defects in a-Si:H 128 Amato G. IEN Galileo Ferraris, Torino, Italy 1B.04 Modelling and Characterization ofPV Tandem Cells with a-Si:H, a-SiCH and a-SiGe:H Intrinsic Layers 132 Gramaccioni C, Grillo G., Galluzzi F. Eniricerche, Rome, Italy Conte G. ENEA-CRIF, Portici, Italy 1B.05 A Photoemission Study of gdpc-Si 135 Willeke G., Fischer R., Bucher E. Univ. Konstanz, F.R. Germany Prasad К., Shah Α. Inst. Microtechnology, Univ. Neuchatel, Switzerland 1B.06 Modelling of Amorphous Thin Film Solar Cells 139 Block M., Bonnet D., Zetzsche F. Battelle Inst., Frankfurt/Main, F.R. Germany 1B.07 CO-i Laser CVD of Amorphous Hydrogenated Silicon: Gas Phase Processes and Properties of Thin Films 143 Golusda E., Lühmann K.D., Mołlekopf G., Wacker M., Stafast H. Battette Inst., Frankfurt/Main, FA. Germany 1B.08 Simulation and Analyst of the Bias Dependent Spectral Response ofa-SUHpin Solar Cells 147 Brans J., Gall S., Wagemann H.G. TU Berlin, F.R. Germany 1B.09 Influence of DeposMon Temperature on the Stability of a-SvH Solar Сет 151 Asensi 3.M., Bertomeu J., Andreu J., Puigdoîlers J., Morenza J.L. Univ. Barcelona, Spain ШЛО Thickness Mapping of Піп Films by Low-contrast Optical Interferometry 154 Solomon I., Bhatnagar M, Rosso M. PMC, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France 1B.11 Doping Efficiency of Boron Trifluoride in the Preparation of P -Туре Amorphous Silicon Carbide Thin Films 157 Gandía J.J., Gutiérrez M.T., Cárabe J. CIEMAT-IER, Madrid, Spain 1B.12 Stationary Primary Photocurrents for the Characterization of a-Si:H PIN-Diodes 161 Abel CD., Bauer G.H. IPE, Univ. Stuttgart, F.R. Germany Paes H.R. Univ. Federal, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil 1B.13 Correlation Between Discharge Geometry and Film Properties in PE-CVD ofa-SUH 165 Mataras D., Rapakoulias D., Kounavis P., Mytilineou E. Univ. Patras, Greece 1B.14 Diagnostics of Very High Frequency Silane Plasmas 169 Howling A.A., Höllenstein С., Dorier J.L., Paris P. CRPP/EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland Favre M. IMT, Univ. Neuchâtel, Switzerland 1B.15 Electric Field Profile and Charge Collection in a-Si:H Solar Cells 173 Könenkamp R. Hahn-Meitner Inst., Berlin, F.R. Germany Muramatsu S., Itoh H., Matsubara S., Shimada T. Hitachi Central Res. Lab., Tokyo, Japan 1B.16 Relation of Small Signal Transient Response to Density of States in а -Si 1 77 Furian J., Basaneze E., Smole F. Univ. Ljubljana, Yugoslavia 1B.17 Characterization of Highly Conductive Phosphorus Doped juc-Si:H Films 181 Dirani E-A-T., de Andrade A.M., Pereyra I. Univ. São Paulo, Brazil 1B.18 A Model for the Direct Bias С -V Measurements on a-Si:H P-I-N Solar Cells і 84 Caputo D., De Cesare G., Irrera F., Pauna F. Univ. La Sapienza, Rome, Italy 1B.19 Influence of the Buffer Layer of a-SiOHIa-SUHpin Solar Cells on the Spectral Response 188 Kopetzky WJ., Schwarz R. TU Munich, Garching, F.R. Germany 1B.20 Open-Circuit Voltage Enhancement in MIS Solar Cells by Thin Plasma-Grown Tunneling Oxides 192 Meier J., Kragler G., Wffleke G., Bucher E. Univ. Konstanz, F.R. Germany Keppner H., Fischer D., Viret V., Shah A.V. Univ. Neuchâtel, Switzerland XV 1В.21 Microstructure and Stability of VHF-GD Amorphous Silicon under Illumination 196 Vanecek M. Inst. Physics, Prague, Czechoslovakia Holoubek J. Inst. Macromolecular Chemistry, Prague, Czechoslovakia Shah Α., Brechet Η., Mettler Α. Univ. Neuchâtel, Switzerland 1B.22 VHF Plasma Deposition for Low-Cost a-Si:H Solar Cells 201 Fischer D., Keppner H., Finger F., Prasad К., Shah Α. Univ. Neuchâtel, Switzerland 1B.23 Continuous Monitoring of VHF-GD Depositedp-i-n Solar Cells During Uniform Degradation Till Saturation 205 Keppner H., Chabloz P., Fischer D., Mettler Α., Tscharner R., Shah A. Univ. Neuchâtel, Switzerland 1B.24 Reversal of Field and Photocurrent in а -Si pin Solar Cells 208 Pfleiderer H. Siemens AG, Munich, F.R. Germany 1B.25 Optical Modelling of a-Si:H and a-Ge:H P-I-N Solar Cells 212 Saeng-udom R., Bullemer B. Federal Armed Forces Univ., Neubiberg, F.R. Germany Kusian W. Siemens AG, Munich, F.R. Germany 1B.26 An a-Ge:Hpin Solar Cell with High Red Efficiency 216 Kusian W., Gimzel E., Plättner R.D. Siemens AG, Munich, F.R. Germany 1B.27 Deuteron Magnetic Resonance Spectral Components in a-Si:H,D 220 Santos-Filho P.B. Inst. Tecnológico Pernambuco, Recife, Brazil Bodart J., Norberg R.E. Washington Univ., St. Louis, MO, USA 1B.29 Determination of те Density of States in a-Si:H Over a Broad Energy Range by the Thermally Stimulated Conductivity Technique 224 von der Linden M.B., Schropp R.E.I., Bezemer J., Van der Weg W.F. Univ. Utrecht, The Netherlands Landweer G. Univ. of Technology, Delft, The Netherlands 1B30 Diode Recovery Measurement of a-S i:C:H Diode Using Different Silane-Propane Ratio for Tandem Solar Cells 228 Ibrahim K. Univ. of Science, Penang, Malaysia SESSION 02: High Efficiency Crystalline Silicon Solar Cells 02.01 — Review lecture — Review on High Efficiency Silicon Solar Cells 233 Laque A. lust. Energía Solar, UPM, Madrid, Spain 02.02 Progress in the Manufacturing of Production-Type Crystalline Silicon Solar Cells 240 Mertens R.P. IMEC, Leuven, Belgium 02.03 High-Efficiency Backside Contact Solar Cells with a Self-Aligned Process and New Texturization Technique for Silicon 246 Verlinden P. Sun Power Corp., Mountain View, CA, USA Lafontaine В., Evrard O., Mazy E., Crahay Α. Univ. Catholique, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium 02.04 Recent Advances in Silicon Solar Cell Perfortnance 250 Green M.A. Univ. New South Wales, Kensington, Australia 02.05 High-Efficiency and Low-Cost Option in the Development of Crystalline Silicon Solar Cells 254 Hayashi Y., Shimokawa R. Electrotechnical Lab., Ibaraki, Japan Saitoh T. Tokyo Univ. of Agrie, and Technology, Tokyo, Japan HaneK. Keio Univ., Kanagawa, Japan POSTER SESSION 2A: Crystalline Silicon — Materials and Devices 2A.01 Elaboration of Photovoltaic Silicon by a Plasma Process and its Characterization 261 Humbert P., Combes R., Erin J., Madigou N., Morvan D., Amouroux J. ENSCP, Paris, France 2A.02 Classical and Rapid Thermal Process Induced Gettering in Multkrystalline Silicon 267 Hartiti В., Muller J.C., Stuck R., Siffert P. Centre de Recherches Nucléaires, Strasbourg, France Sarti D. Photowatt, Caen, France 2A.03 Comparative Efficiency of Hydrogen Passivation Procedures for Cost Effective Multi- crystalline Silicon Solar Cells 270 Hartiti В., Schunck J.P., Muller J.C., Stoquert J.P., Hussian E., Siffert P. Centre de Recherches Nucléaires, Strasbourg, France Sarti D. Photowatt, Caen, France 2A.04 Thermodynamics for Removal of Boron from Metallurgical Silicon by Flux Treatment 273 Suzuki K., Sano N. Univ. Tokyo, Japan 2A.05 An Analysis of High Efficiency Si Processing 216 Hogan S., Darkazaili G., Wolfson R. Spire Corp., Bedford, MA, USA 2A.08 A High Efficiency Silicon Solar Cell Production Technology 280 Mason N.B., Jordan D. BP Solar España, Madrid, Spain Summers J.G. BP Solar, Leatherhead, UK 2A.09 Development of Solar Cell Manufacturing Technology under the Sunshine Project of Japan 284 Yokoyama C, Kuno K. Sawadaishi S., Ohyu N., Kuroda T., Sugimoto H. NEDO, Tokyo, Japan 2A.10 Removal of Boron from Molten Silicon by Argon-Plasma Mixed with Water Vapor 286 Baba H., Yuge Ν., Sakaguchi Y., Fukai M., Aratani F., Habu Y. Kawasaki Steel Corp., Chiba, Japan 2A.12 Passivated Semicrystalline Silicon Solar Cells: The Effect of Hydrogen Plasma Parameters 290 Soler M-A.G-, Andrade A.M. Univ. São Paulo, Brazil 2A.15 Texture Etching of Multicrystalline Silicon 293 Kaiser U., Kaiser M., Schindler R. Fraunhofer Inst. ISE, Freiburg, F.R. Germany 2A.16 Localization of the Solid/Liquid Interface During Directional Solidification of Silicon by a Pulse-Echo Ultrasonic Technique Eyer Α., Haas F., Schätzte P. Fraunhofer Inst. ISE, Freiburg, F.R. Germany Paul M. Fraunhofer Inst, für Zerstörungsfreie Prüfverfahren, Saarbrücken, F.R. Germany Knobel R.M. Heliotronic, Burghausen, F.R. Germany 2A.17 Development of High-Quality P-Type Si Thin-Films by a New SPC Method and its Application to Solar Cells 298 Matsuyama T., Taguchi M., Tanaka M., Matsuoka T., Tsuda S., Ohnishi M., Kishi Y., Nakano S., Kuwano Y. Sanyo Electric Co., Osaka, Japan 2A.18 Silicon-Film1 Product I: Initial Production Performance 302 Barnett A.M. Univ. Delaware, Newark, DE, USA Bottenberg W.R., Bragagnolo J.A., Brooks D.S., Checchi J.C., Kendall C.L., Lasweil P.G.,:Brown J.E., Mulligan W.P., Rand J.A., Hall R.B. AstroPower, Newark, DE, USA 2A.19 Silicon-Film Product II: Initial Light Trapping Results 306 Rand J.A., Ford D.H., Bacon C, Ingram A.E., Ruffrns T.R., Hall R.B. AstroPower, Newark, DE, USA Barnett A.M. Univ. Delaware, Newark, DE, USA 2A.20 Characterization of Commercial Single Crystal Si Cell Technology 3 о Mitchell K.W., Aldrich D.L., Walle J.R., Gretlein D.G., Pauls K.L., Probst R. Siemens Solar Industries, Camarillo, CA, USA Gee J.M., McBrayer J.D. Sandia Nat. Lab., Albuquerque, NM, USA 2A.21 Recrystallization Methods in Production of Photovoltaic Devices 313 Urli N.B., Vlahovic В., Peršin M. Rudjer Boskovic Inst., Zagreb, Yugoslavia 2AJ22 Potycrystallìne Photovoltaic Silicon Ingot Production 317 Dorrity I.A., Garrard B J., Hukin DA. Crystalox , Wantage, UK 2A.24 Towards Low Cost Multicrystalline Silicon Wafers for High Efficiency Solar Cells 320 Martinuzzi S., Périchaud L, Gervais J. Univ. Aix-Marseille, France Sarti D. Photowatt, Caen, France 2A.25 Thermal Environment and Process Optimization ofSolarex Cast Polyciystalline Silicon 324 Narayanan S., Terry J., Brenneman R. Solarex Corp., Frederick, MD, USA 2A.27 A Low-Cost Diffusion Process for the Fabrication of Solar Cells 327 Dias J.A.S., Avilez O.V. UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil Serran N.V. Hober, Campinas, Brazil Andrade A.M. Univ. São Paulo, Brazil 2A.28 Influence of Hydrogen Plasma in the Properties ofa-Si:H/a-SiC:H Interfaces 329 Fantini M.CA., Pereyra I., Carreño M.P., Andrade A.M. Univ. São Paulo, Brazil POSTER SESSION 2B: Amorphous Silicon and Related Materials II 2B.01 Thin Metallic Interfacial Layers: A Means to Improve the Tin-OxidelBoron Doped Hydrogenated Amorphous Silicon Interface? 335 Roca i Cabarrocas P. LPICM, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France Eicker U. Solems, Palaiseau, France 2B.02 Improved Thickness Uniformity and Optoelectronic Properties of a-Si:H Thin Films 339 Meiling H., Schropp R.E.I., van Sark W.GJ., Bezemer J., van der Weg W.F. Univ. Utrecht, The Netherlands 2B.03 Low Temperature Short Ћте Response of Light Induced Defects in a-Si:H 343 Kasaneva Reinoso J. Univ. Antofagasta, Chile Andreu Batallé J. Univ. Barcelona, Spain 2B.04 Investigation of Spectral Mismatch in a-SiGe:H Based Tandem Solar Cells by Optical Modelling 346 Gorn M., Curran С. Phototronics Solartechnik, Putzbrunn, F.R. Germany Antoine-Labouret Α., Schmitt J.P.M. Solems, Palaiseau, France 2B.05 Characterization of a-SUH Based Pin Cells by Subbandgap Photocurrent Spectroscopy 350 Rubel Η., Frammelsberger W., Geyer R., Scheppat В., Lechner P., Gorn M., Kniffler N. Phototronics Solartechnik, Putzbrunn, F.R. Germany 2B.06 Stability Optimization of a-Si:H Based Solar Cells 354 Lechner P., Rubel HL, Kniffler N. Phototronics Solartechnik, Putzbrunn, F.R. Germany 2B.08 Accelerated Stability Testing of Amorphous Modules 358 Eicker U. Solems, Palaiseau, France 2B.09 Light Trapping Due to TCO Roughness in a-SvH Solar Cells Measured by Spatially- Resolved Photothermal Deflection Leblanc F., Ollivier P., Antoine-Labouret A. Solems, Palaiseau, France Perrin J. LPICM, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France 2B.10 Photoinduced Effects in Hydrogenated Amorphous Silicon 365 Fortunato E., Martins R., Vieira M., Guimarães L. New Univ. Lisbon, Portugal 2B.11 Influence of the RF Power Density on the electrical Properties of Glow-Discharge 368 Amorphous Silicon Amaral A. Inst. Sup., Univ. Tecnica, Lisbon, Portugal Rodrigues L., Guimarães L., Martins R. New Univ. Lisbon, Portugal Mencaraglia D., Djebbour Z., Heider J.P., Longeaud С. LGEP, Univ. Paris VI et XI, Gif-sur-Yvette, France 2B.13 Temperature Dependence of the Performances of a-Si:H Solar Cells Schirone L., Vincenzoni R. Univ. La Sapienza, Rome, Italy 2B.14 Electronic Transport Properties of High Deposition Rate a-Si:H Material 375 Mohammed-Brahim T., Rahal Α., Ababou N., Beldi N., Aoucher M. U.S.T.H.B., Algiers, Algeria Mencaraglia D., Longeaud C, Kleider J.P., Glodt O., Djebbour Z. Univ. Paris VI et XI, Gif-sur- Yvette, France 2B.15 a-Si:H Ambipolar Diffusion Length and Effective Lifetime Measured by Flying Spot Technique (FST) 379 Vieira M., Martins R., Fortunato E., Guimarães L. New Univ. Lisbon, Portugal 2B.16 Thermal Stability of a-Si:Hla-SiC:H Superlattices Studied by Hydrogen Effusion, X-ray Diffraction, IR Spectroscopy and Photoluminescence 383 Fischer T., Muschik T., Hanesch P., Kolodzey J., Schwarz R. TU Munich, Garching, F.R. Germany 2B.17 Light Induced Defect Influence on а -Si Field Test Performance 387 Berry W.B., Hahn M J. Univ. Notre Dame, IN, USA 2B .18 Effect of Unusual Experimental Parameters in R.F. Plasma Deposition ofAmorphous- Silicon Based Materials 39 1 Bruno G., Capezzuto P., Cicala G., Mandoro P. Univ. Bari, Italy 2B.20 Intrinsic Limitations of Single p-i-na-Si Solar Cells 395 Ruiz J.M. last. Energía Solar, UPM, Madrid, Spain 2В.21 Outdoor Evaluation of Amorphous Silicon Solar Cell Modules 399 Joshi J.C., Konar P.K. Indian Inst. Technology, New Delhi, India 2B.22 Analysis of Performance Evolution of Amorphous Silicon Modules by Experimentation in Indoor and Outdoor Conditions 403 Ragot P., Costa H.S., Desmettre D. CEN Cadarache, Saint Paul lez Durance, France Chenevas-Paule A. CEN Grenoble, France Rossi E., Ossenbrink H., Van Steenwinkel R. Joint Res. Centre, Ispra, Italy 2B.23 Analysis of Different Commercial Technologies а -Si Submodules: Characterization and Short-Time Outdoor Degradation Test 408 Chenlo F., Vela N. CIEMAT-IER, Madrid, Spain 2B.26 Evaluation of Two Theoretical Models in Simulating the Performance of Amorphous-Silicon Solar Cells 412 Protogeropoulos C, Brinkworth B.J., Marshall R.H., Cross B.M. Univ. Wales College of Cardiff, UK 2B.27 A New P(a-SiN:H/a-Si:H)-I(a-Si:H)-N(a-SiC:H/a-Si:H) Superlattice Solar Cell 416 Varonides A.C. Univ. Scranton, PA, USA Rothwarf A. Drexel Univ., Philadelphia, PA, USA 2B.28 Photoelectric Properties ofa-SuH with Low Gap-States Deposited by VUVPhoto-CVD 420 Shirafuji T., Yoshimoto M., Fuyuki T., Matsunami H. Univ. Kyoto, Japan POSTER SESSION 2C: PV Systems Technology 2C.01 Neural Networks — a Proper Approach to the Energy Management Problem ? 427 Stoll M. Fraunhofer Inst. ISE, Freiburg, F.R. Germany 2C.02 The Effect of TiltAngle and Voltage Conditions on PV System Performance — An Experimental Investigation 431 Jantsch M., Stoll M., Roth W., Kaiser R., Schmidt H., Schmid J. Fraunhofer Inst. ISE, Freiburg, F.R. Germany 2C.03 Comparison Between Measured and Computed Data for a PV System 435 Ambrosone G., Catalanotti S., Coscia U., Troise G. Univ. Napoli, Italy Sarno Α. ENEA-CRIF, Portici, Italy 2C.04 ISEE — Renewable Energy Information System 439 Grebe R., Koch H. ISET, Kassel, F.R. Germany 2C.05 Mathematical Models for the Construction of a Renewable Energy Hybrid Plant 442 Marchetti G.P., Piccolo M. Post and Telecommunication Ministry, Rome, Italy 2C.06 Photovoltaics, Utilities, and the Environment in the 21st Century 446 Darkazalli G. Spire Corp., Bedford, MA, USA 2C.07 Control Considerations for Photovoltaic Powered Water Pumping Systems 449 Baltas P. Center for Renewable Energy Sources, Koropi, Greece Russell P.E. Arizona State Univ., Tempe, AZ, USA 2C.09 Spatial and Temporal Chatacteristics of Short Term Fluctuations in Solar Radiation for PV- Plant Applications 453 Beyer H.G., Luther J., Steinberger-Willms R. Univ. Oldenburg, F.R. Germany Decker B. Inst. for Solar Energy Res., Hannover, F.R. Germany 2C.10 INSEL — A Stimulation System for Renewable Electrical Energy Sypply Systems 457 Luther J., Schumacher-GrÖhn J. Univ. Oldenburg, F.R. Germany 2C.11 Sensivity Analysis of Energy Requirements for Thin Film Photovoltaic Module Production 461 Hynes K.M., Pearsall N.M., Hill R. Newcastle Polytechnic, UK 2C. 12 ITE-BOSS, A New Software Tool for Photovoltaic System Design 465 Bosch Α., Hoenes H.P., Jossen Α., Karl Η., Lehner G., Saupe G., Zahir A. ITE, Univ. Stuttgart, F.R. Germany 2C.13 Behaviour Analysis of Experimental Photovoltaic Systems 469 Paes P., Rodrigues С. LNETI — Dep. Energias Renováveis, Lisbon, Portugal 2C.14 PV System Performance as Computed with Synthetic Radiation Data А1Ъ Aguiar R. LNETI — Dep. Energias Renováveis, Lisbon, Portugal Collares-Pereira M. Center for the Conservation of Energy, Amadora, Portugal 2C.15 Hydrogen Energy Storage for Photovoltaic Power Systems 476 Kauraoen P.S., Lund P.D. Helsinki Univ. Technology, Espoo, Finland Leppänen J.R. Neste Corp. R&D, Porvoo, Finland Spiers DJ. Neste Advanced Power Systems, Abingdon, UK 2C.16 Analysis of PV Energy Possible Applications for Supplying Drinking Water to Rural Zones 480 Michel E. COSTIC, Digne, France 20.17 PV System without Charge Controller for Grid-Connected and Stand-Alone Operation 483 Reismayr D. Ludwig-Bölkow-Systemtechnik, Ottobrunn, F.R. Germany 2C.18 Methodological Approaches for the Estimation of a Capacity Credit of a Grid-connected Photovoltaic Electricity Generation Kaltschmitt M., Voss Α. Univ. Stuttgart, F.R. Germany 2C.20 Fiability Coefficient Maps for PV System Design 490 Egido M.A., Lorenzo E. Inst. Energía Solar, UPM, Madrid, Spain 2C.21 Stochastic Modelling of a PV System with Small Concentration 494 Fara V.L., Grigorescu R. Polytechnical Inst., Bucharest, Romania SESSION 03: Crystalline Silicon — Materials and Devices 03.01 — Invited review lecture — The Development of the Wafer Cost and Availability f or the Photovoltaic Industry; Ribbon I Sheet Approaches and its Comparison with Wafers: Efficiency-cost Trade-off 501 Herzer H. Wacker-Chemitronic, Burghausen, Germany 03.02 Behaviour of Multicrystalline Silicon Materials under High Efficiency Process Conditions 507 Schmidt W., Rasch K.D., Wahl G. Telefunken Systemtechnik, Heilbronn, F.R. Germany Ebner W. Telefunken Systemtechnik, Wedel, F.R. Germany 03.03 Recent Advances in Silicon Inversion Layer Solar Cells and their Transfer to Industrial Pilot Production 511 Hezel R. Univ. Erlangen-Nürnberg, F.R. Germany Hoffmann W., Jaeger K. Nukem, Hanau, F.R. Germany 03.04 Increasing Cell Efficiency of S-Web Silicon Ribbon Material Using Synthetic Silica Crucibles 515 Falckenberg R., Grabmaier J.G., Lerchenberger A. Siemens AG, Munich, F.R. Germany Schindler R. Fraunhofer Inst. ISE, Freiburg, F.R. Germany 03.05 On-Line Manufacturing of Si Solar Cells Compatible with High Speed Si-Ribbon Growth 519 Grabmaier J.G., Urbach H.P., Eisenrith K.H. Siemens AG, Munich, F.R. Germany Münzer K.A. Siemens Solar, Munich, F.R. Germany 03.06 Controlled Nucleation: A New Approach to Improve The Crystallinity of Raft-Foils 524 Reis I.? Huirle Α., Räuber Α. Fraunhofer Inst. ISE, Freiburg, F.R. Germany Helmreich D., Beck Α. Heliotronic, Burghausen, F.R. Germany POSTER SESSION ЗА: Compound Semiconductor Solar Cells I 3A.01 Stem-Stebic Technique for Defect Investigation in Semiconductor Photovoltaic Materiais 529 Garozzo M., Parretta A. ENEA-CRIF, Portici, Italy Vittori M. ENEA-Casaccia, Rome, Italy Camanzi Α., Alessandrini P. Eniricerche, Rome, Italy 3A.02 Improvement of Device Efficiency by Time-Resolved Photoluminescence Measurements 533 Ahrenkiel R.K., Keyes B.M., Dunlavy D.J., Kazmerski L.L. SERI, Golden, CO, USA 3A.03 Investigations of Emitter Characteristics ofLPE GaAs Solar Cells 537 Welter H., Bett Α., Ehrhardt Α., Wettling W. Fraunhofer Inst. ISE, Freiburg, F.R. Germany 3A.04 InGaP, a Promising Material for Tandem Solar Cells 541 van Geelen Α., Hageman P.R., Gabriëlse, Giling LJ. Univ. Nijmegen, The Netherlands 3A.05 Design and Measurement of Anüreflecüon Coatings for AlGaAsIGaAs Solar Cells 545 Nell M.E., El-Ankah Ζ., Eschrich H., Lin D.D., Nischwitz G., Reinicke В., Wagemann H.G. TU Berlin, F.R. Germany 3A.06 Comparison of an Analytical and a Finite Differences Model Referring to GaAs Solar Cell Performance 549 Eschrich H., Brims J., Nell M.E., Reinicke В., Wagemann H.G. TU Berlin, F.R. Germany 3A.07 Photovoltaic Activity in Thin Pofycrystalline GaAs Films Produced by Ion-Assisted Deposition 553 Bonnet D., Oelting S., Luke U. BatteEe Inst., Frankfurt/Main, F.R. Germany 3A.08 Graded Ga^nJ* Window on GaAs Solar Cells Grown by Isothermal Liquid Phase Epitaxy 556 Olchowik J.M. Univ. Lublin, Poland Soumana H., Gavand M., Mayet L. INSA, Villeurbanne, France 3A.09 A TTC2 Device with a n Aljßa^As-p GaAs Heterojunction 559 Mayet L., Gavand M., Montegu B. Univ. Lyon, France Laugier A. INSA, Villeurbanne, France 3A.10 Cost Perspectives of GaAs Thin-Film Solar Cells 563 Alsema EA., Cuelenaere R.FA., Turkenburg W.C. Univ. Utrecht, The Netherlands ЗАЛІ Development and Evaluation ofCdS/CdTe Thin Film PV Cells 567 Skarp J., Koskinea Y., Lindfors S., Rautiainen Α., Suntola T. Microchemistry, Espoo, Finland ЗА.12 Photovoltaic Properties of an Epitaxial CdS/CdTe/Zn Te n-i-p Heterostructure Grown by MOVPE 570 Simmons M.Y., Al-Allak H.M., Duróse К., Brinkman A.W. Univ. Durham, UK ЗА. 14 Thin Films of Cadmium Tellwide Produced Using Stacked Elemental Layer (SEL) Processing 574 Bhatti M.T., Groarke E.P., Miles R.W., Carter M.J., Hill R. Newcastle Polytechnic, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK 3A.15 Screenprinted CdS-CdTe Solar Cells 577 Clemminck I., Burgelman M., Vervaet Α., De Poorter J. State Univ. Gent, Belgium 3A.16 Photovoltaic Properties of п -CdTelp-Te Junctions, 581 Youm I., Cadène M. Univ. Montpellier, France Laplaze D. Univ. Cheikh Anta Diop, Dakar, Senegal Lincot D. ENSCP, Paris, France 3A.17 Variations in the Resistivity of Sprayed Films of Cadmium Sulphide 584 Buckley R.W., Cotier В., Diran К., Gallagher T, Goddard N. Twyford CE High School, London, UK 3A.18 The Development of CuInS2 Single Crystals and Thin Films for PVApplications 586 Fearheiley M., Dietz N., Scheer R., Kanis M., Fiechter S., Briissler M., Dzionk G, Metzner H., Migge H., Lewerenz HJ. Hahn-Meitner-Inst., Berlin, F.R. Germany 3A.19 Preparation of CdSiAs-^Homojunction Solar Cells and its Anisotropie Optical Properties 590 Baumgartner F.F., Schweikardt H.P., Bucher E. Univ. Konstanz, F.R. Germany 3A.20 Thin Film Preparation ofFeS2 (Pyrite) by Argon Sputtering, Plasma Reaction, MOCVD and Spray Pyrolysis 594 Höpfner C, Ennaoui Α., Lichtenberger D., Birkholz M., Smestad G., Fiechter S., Tributsch H. Hahn-Meitner-Inst., Berlin, F.R. Germany 3A.21 Thin Films ofMoSe2 and WSe2 Prepared by Soft Selenization as Bulk Material for Solar Cells 597 Jäger-Waldau Α., Lux-Steiner M., Bucher E. Univ. Konstanz, F.R. Germany 3A.22 Interface Recombination Velocity ofAllWSe2 and ZnO/WSe2 Solar Cells Determined by Ebic and Light Induced Current Measurements 601 Vogt M., Friemelt К., Lux-Steiner М.С., Keil M., Reetz W., Bucher E. Univ. Konstanz, Konstanz, F.R. Germany 3A.23 ZnO Transparent Conducting Thin Films Deposited by Ultrasonic Spray Pyrolysis for Solar Energy Conversion 605 Tiburcio Silver A. CINVESTAV-IPN, Mexico Joubert J.C. ENSPG-INPG, St. Martin d Hères, France 3A.24 Solvent Effect on ZnO Thin Films Prepared by Spray Pyrolysis 609 Guillemoles J.F., Lincot D., Cowache P. Vedel J. ENSCP, Paris, France 3A.25 Sprayed Zn O Thin Films as Optical Window in CulnSe2 Based Solar Cells 613 Belghit K., Subhan M.A., Duchemin S., Bougnot J. Univ. Montpellier II, France Rühle U. IPE, Univ. Stuttgart, F.R. Germany POSTER SESSION 3B: High Efficiency Crystalline Silicon Solar Cells 3B.01 Analysis of the Operation of Laser Grooved Silicon Solar Cell 619 Stroiło A-GM., Vitale G. Univ. Napoli, Italy 3B.02 Prog-ess on High Efficiency Silicon Solar Cells 623 Alonso J-, Luque Α., Tobías L, Sala G., Cuevas Α. Inst. Energía Solar, UPM, Madrid, Spain 3B.03 The PVEye; a High Efficiency Convener Based on Light Trapping and Spectrum Splitting 627 Luque Α., Sala G., Minano J.C., Davies P., Tobías I., Alonso J., Algora C, Araújo G.L., Ruiz J.M., Cuevas Α., Olivan J. Inst. Energía Solar, UPM, Madrid, Spain Dunn P., Rice G. Univ. Reading, UK Knobloch J., Voss В. Fraunhofer Inst. ISE, Freiburg, F.R. Germany Flores С. CISE, Milan, Italy 3B.04 SiO2-Passivated High Efficiency Silicon Solar Cells: Process Dependence ofSi-SiO2 Interface Recombination 631 Aberle Α., Glunz S., Warta W., Kopp J., Knobloch J. Fraunhofer Inst. ISE, Freiburg, F.R. Germany 3B.05 Tìxe Use of Plasma Silicon Nitrides and Hydrogen Plasma on Potycrystalline Silicon Solar Cells 636 Coppye J., Ghannam M., De Schepper P., Nijs J., Mertens R. IMEC, Leuven, Belgium 3B.07 Effea of Temperature and Light Intensity on the Performance of MIS Inversion Layer Solar Cells 640 Jaeger K., Hoffmann W. Nukem, Hanau, F.R. Germany Hezel R. Univ. Erlangen-Nürnberg, F.R. Germany 3B.09 Laser Scanning Analysis of Silicon Solar Cells 644 Hughes A.E., Neville B.M., Heasman K.C., Lesniak M.P. BP Res. Centre, Sunbuiy on Thames, UK ЗВ.10 Defects Induced in Bulk Silicon by Rapid Thermal Annealing 647 Susi E., Fabbri R., Poggi A. CNR-Ist. LAMEL, Bologna, Italy Passari L., Carotta M.C., Merli M. Ist. di Fisica deU Univ., Ferrara, Italy 3B.11 Evaluation of Silicon Nitride Surface Passivation of Crystalline Silicon by Means of Time Resolved Microwave Conductivity 651 Bickl T. Univ. Würzburg, F.R. Germany Creutzburg U., Silber D. Univ. Bremen, F.R. Germany Ebner W., Eyckmans M., Wandel G. Telefunken Systemtechnik, Wedel, F.R. Germany 3B.12 Photothermal Measurement of Minority Carrier Diffusion in Devices 653 Büchner В. IPE, Univ. Stuttgart, F.R. Germany Cella N. Inst. Politecnico, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil Cahen D. Weizmann Inst. of Science, Rehovot, Israel 3B.13 Non-Conventional Emitters for Polycrystalline Silicon Solar Cells 657 Coppye J., Demesmaeker E., Elgamel H.E., Szlufcik J., Ghannam M., Nijs J., Mertens R. IMEC, Leuven, Belgium Le Q.N., Rodot M., Laroche J.M. CNRS/LPSB, Meudon, France Sarti D., Loubly P. Photowatt, Caen, France 3B.14 Improvements of Polycrystalline Silicon Wafers and Conventional Solar Cells by a Boron Diffusion Step 661 Le Q.N., Rodot M. CNRS/LPSB, Meudon, France Sarti D., Loubly P. Photowatt, Caen, France Coppye J., Demesmaeker E., Nijs J. IMEC, Leuven, Belgium 3B.15 An Approach to the Development of Efficient 31 cm2 Area All-Implanted n +pp + Silicon Solar Cells 664 Ruzinsky M., Barátka S. Slovak Technical Univ., Bratislava, Czechoslovakia Palaj J. Tesla, Piestany, Czechoslovakia Seidl P. Czech Tech. Univ., Prague, Czechoslovakia Kosek F., Cimpl Z. Univ. of Chemical Technology, Pardubice, Czechoslovakia 3B.16 Maximising Minority Carrier Lifetime in High Efficiency Screen Printed Silicon BSF Cells 667 Bruton T.M., Mitchell Α., Teale L. BP Solar, Leathernead, UK Knobloch J. Fraunhofer Inst. ISE, Freiburg, F.R. Germany ЗВ.17 About the Effect of Impurity Contaminations, Processing and Tiiermal Annealing on the PV Properties of Polycrystalline Silicon 670 Pizzini S., Acciarri M., Binetti S., Acerboni S. Dip. Chimica Fisica ed Elettrochimica, Milano, Italy Falconieri M., Pirozzi L., Garozzo M. ENEA-FORI, Rome, Italy 3B.18 Microstructure Investigations and Electrical Measurements in Polycrystalline Solar Silicon 61 A Möller HJ., Rodak E., Huang L. Case Western Reserve Univ., Cleveland, OH, USA Griess M. Univ. Göttingen, F.R. Germany 3B.19 Donor and Acceptor Neutralization in Multicrystalline Silicon 678 Margadonna D., Ferrazza F., Peruzzi R. Italsolar, Rome, Italy Pizzini S., Acerboni C, Tarchini L. Univ. Milano, Italy De Lilio Α. ENEA-Casaccia, Rome, Italy Wei Xiwen Univ. of Technology, Dalian, P.R. China 3B.20 Limiting Factors in the Emitter and Base Region of Diffused Solar Cells Made from 681 Crystalline Lower Purity Silicon Schlosser V. Inst, für Festkörperphysik, Univ. Vienna, Austria 3B.21 Transport Properties in the Emitter of the Silicon Solar Cells: A Comparison Between a New Analytical Model and The Experimental Results 685 Abenante L., Arabito G., La Motta S., Pirozzi L. ENEA-FORI, Rome, Italy Di Francia G., Garozzo M. ENEA-CRIF, Portici, Italy 3B.22 A Flexible Measurement System for R &Din Industry 689 Martínez ν,Ε., Sáenz MJ., Gutierrez J.R., Jimeno J.C. Univ. País Vasco, Bilbao, Spain Perezagua E. Isofotón, Madrid, Spain 3B.23 663 mV Open Circuit Voltage Epitaxial Thin Film Silicon Solar Cells 692 Blakers A.W. Univ. New South Wales, Kensington, Australia Werner J.H., Bauser E., Queisser H J. Max Planck Inst, für Festkörperforschung, Stuttgart, F.R. Germany POSTER SESSION 3C: Hybrid and Utility PV 3C.01 Line Photovoltaic Back-up System for Rural Nucleus with Low-quality Electric Supply 699 Gracia Navarro S. Compañía Sevillana de Electricidad, Seville, Spain 3C.02 Scenario for Integration of PV Systems into Multiple-Carrier Grids with Integrated Energy Storage 701 S0rensen В. COWIconsult, Lyngby, Denmark 3C.03 PV/ Diesel Systems on Houseboats 705 van der Weiden T.C.J., Dimselman C.P.M., Hoekstra K., Blok K. Ecofys, Utrecht, The Netherlands 3C.05 A Photovoltaic-Hydrogen-Fuel Cell Energy System: Preliminary Operational Results 708 Lehman P.A., Chamberlin C.E. Humboldt State Univ., Arcata, CA, USA 3C.06 Gridconnected 30-kWp Photovoltaic Power Plant in Finland 712 Nyman C. Technical Res. Centre, Espoo, Finland ЗС.О? Design Tool Photo for Sizing of Hybrid Power Systems: Program Verification 716 Manninen L.M., Lund P.D. Helsinki Univ. of Technology, Espoo, Finland 3C.08 Development Potential ofSmall-Scale Grid-Connected Residential PV Systems 720 Peippo K., Lund P.D. Helsinki Univ. of Technology, Espoo, Finland 3C.12 Eight Years Experience with the 300-kWp Solar Power Plant on the Island Pellworm (FRG) and the Extension to a 1.25-MWHybrid System 724 Kruse С, Lowalt HJ., Maass К. Telefonkén Systemtechnik, Wedel, F.R. Germany 3C.13 Autonomous Photovoltaic System with Auxiliary Source for Battery Charging 728 van Dijk ν,Α,Ρ., Alsema E.A., Albers R.A.W. Univ. Utrecht, The Netherlands Degner T., Gabler H., Wiemken E. Univ. Oldenburg, F.R. Germany 3C.14 Integration of Photovoltaics into Electric Utilities: Issues and Approaches 734 Annan R.H., Rannels J.E. US Dept. of Energy, Washington, DC, USA Cabraal R.A. Meridian Corp., Alexandria, VA, USA 3C.15 100-kW Grid-Connected PV Installation Along Rail Infrastructure in Southern Switzerland —A Feasibility Study 738 Hächler R., Nordmann T. TNC Consulting, Chur, Switzerland 3C.17 PV Electric Utility Interface Issues, Understanding the Problem of Harmonie Currents in the Grid System 742 Tortoreli M. Center for Renewable Energy Systems, Koropi, Greece Russell P.E. Arizona State Univ., Tempe, AZ, USA ЗС.18 Design of a Hybrid PVIDiesel System from the Analysis of the Present PV System Performance in a Dairy Farm in Pozoblanco, Spain 746 Gonzalez A. CIEMAT-IER, Madrid, Spain Mayer D. Centre d Energétique, Valbonne, France 3C.19 PV System Generation Analysis, O&M and Cost Evolution — Hidroeléctrica Española ЅЛ. Experience 750 Pantoja Α., García J., de Julian A. Hidroeléctrica Española, Madrid, Spain 3C.20 Half a Dollar per kWh and Still Cheap Electricity 752 Daey Ouwens С. Provincial Bureau Energie, Haarlem, The Netherlands 3C.21 Tiso: 4-kW Experimental Amorphous Silicon PV Power Plant 755 Chianese D., Camani M., Ceppi P., Iacobucci D. Dip. dell Ambiente, Bellinzona, Switzerland 3C.22 Influence of Different Revenue Structures on the Economy of PV Plants in Selected Countries 759 Hille G., Staiss F., Steinborn F. ZSW, Stuttgart, F.R. Germany 3C.23 The 4-kWPVPilot Plant Muttier 763 Schädel J. Ascom Energy Systems, Bern, Switzerland 3C.24 30-kW Photovoltaic Plant in the Alps of Austria 766 Nentwich Α., Szeless A. Verbundgesellschaft, Vienna, Austria Schneeberger M., Wilk Η. Oberösterreichische Kraftwerke (OKA), Linz, Austria 3C.25 Battery Research in the Terschelling PV System 771 van der Weiden T.C J., Boumans J.H., Blok К. Ecofys, Utrecht, The Netherlands SESSION 04: Compound Semicouductor Solar Cells 04.01 — Invited review lecture — Thin Film Compound Semiconductor Solar Cells: An Option for Large Scale Applications? 777 Schock H.W. IPE, Univ. Stuttgart, F.R. Germany 04.02 Recent Advances in Single-Junction and Tandem Thin Film Modules Based on CuInSe2 783 Eberspacher C, Ermer J., Fredric C, Jensen C, Gay R., Pier D., Willet D. Siemens Solar Industries, Camarillo, CA, USA KargF. Siemens AG, Munich, F.R. Germany 04.03 Photocurrent Transport in Heterojunctions with Graded Cu(In,Ga)Se2Absorbers 787 Menner R., Walter T., Schock H.W. IPE, Univ. Stuttgart, F.R. Germany 04.04 Stable, High Efficiency Thin Film Solar Cells Based On Electrodeposited Cadmium Telluride 791 Turner A.K., Woodcock J.M., Özsan M.E., Summers J.G. B.P. Solar, Leatherhead, UK 04.05 Analysis of the Diode Currents in Back Contacted Emitter GaAs Solar Cells 794 Marti Α., Araújo G.L., Algora С, Maroto J.C. Inst. Energía Solar, UPM, Madrid, Spain Flores С CISE, Milan, Italy 04.06 GaAs on Si Solar Cells: Photovoltaic Characterization of GaAs Grown directly on Si and with Intermediate Buffer 798 Vilela M.F., Leycuras Α., Freundlich J.C, Grenet J.C., Stróbl G., Leroux M., Neu G., Gibart P., Vèrié С. CNRS, Valbonne, France Brémond G. INSA, Villeurbanne, France POSTER SESSION 4A: Stand Alone PV Systems 4A.01 Photovoltaic Systems for Archaeological Areas 805 Barra L., Castello S., Messana C. ENEA-FORI, Rome, Italy Bricca E. Italsolar, Rome, Italy 4A.02 Lighting of Airfield Landing Strips by Photovoltaic Systems 8^9 Barra L., Castello S., Messana C. ENEA-FORI, Rome, Italy Bricca L. Italsolar, Rome, Italy 4A.03 The Solar Boat KORONA : Two Years of Experience 813 Schaffrin С Fachhochschule Konstanz, F.R. Germany 4A.04 Micropower Telemeasurement Device — Application on a Safety PV Telecom Relay for an Anticipated Geological Disaster in the French Alps 816 Aubrée M. France Telecom, Issy Les Moulineaux, France 4A.06 Design and Development of a Car Ventilation System Powered by a Photovoltaic Generator 819 Messana C, Parisi Presicce L. ENEA-FORI, Rome, Italy Palazzetti M., Petruccioli G., Salotti G. Centro Ricerche Fiat, Turin, Italy 4A.09 Zambellí Photovoltaic Pumping Station (70kWp) Operating Experiences and Results 822 Sorokin A. TEAM, Rome, Italy Zamboni G. AGSM, Verona, Italy 4A.10 Photovoltaic Systems f or Railways in Italy 826 Trentini M. Sistemi Energetici Integrati, Florence, Italy 4А.11 Expanding Photovoltaic Energy Usage: The Competitive Energy Environment 830 Callaghan W.T. Caltech-Jet Propulsion Lab., Pasadena, CA, USA 4A.12 A Methodological Framework for Calculating the External Costs of Energy Technologies 834 Baumann Α., Hill R. Newcastle Polytechnic, UK Ferguson R., Fells I. Univ. Newcastle, UK 4A.13 Preliminary Operation Data of the Improved Pilot Plant Isola del Giglio 838 Li Causi S., Castello S., Murzilli G. ENEA-FORI, Rome, Italy 4A.14 Evaluation of the Photovoltaic Reverse Osmosis Desalination Plant in Almería, Spain 842 Andújar Peral J.M, Contreras Gómez Α. Facultad de Ciencias Experimentales, Almería, Spain Trujillo Navarro J.M. Gomar, Málaga, Spain 4A.15 Rural Electrification Experience in South Spain 847 Trujfflo Navarro J.M., Navarro Sevilla J.L., Jiménez Aguilera F. Gomar, Málaga, Spain 4A.16 Application of Photovoltaics for the Illumination ofinformation and Advertising Systems 850 Steinhüser Α., Schmidt Η., Roth W. Fraunhofer Inst. ISE, Freiburg, F.R. Germany 4A.20 Photovoltaic Powered Cathodic Corrosion Protection Systems with Advanced System Technologies 854 Korapp K.H. SET, Wedel, F.R. Germany 4A.21 Experiences with a PV Power Plant for a Remote Greenhouse Cooling System 858 Laukamp H., Braun P. Fraunhofer Inst. ISE, Freiburg,F.R. Germany Ayyash S. Inst for Scientific Res., Safat, Kuwait 4A.22 Multi-purpose PV Plant in Lisbon, Portugal 862 Guimarães L., Fortunato E., Martins R., Ribas Α. New Univ. Lisbon, Portugal Helm P., Hänel Α., Ehmann Η., Imamura M.S., WIP, Munich, F.R. Germany 4A.23 Design, Development and Demonstration of Environmental Measuring Stations with Photovoltaic Energy Supply 865 Wiesaer W-, Leisen P., Schwenke S. TÜV Rheinland, Cologne, FÄ. Germany 4AJ4 Lessons from a PV Rural Electrification Project atierra de Segura (Spain) 869 Eyras J.R., Lorenzo E. last. Energía Solar, UPM, Madrid, Spain POSTER SESSION 4В: Compound Semiconductor Solar Cells II 4B.01 A New CoevaporationISelenizaîion Process for High Quality CuInSe2 Devices 875 Dimmler В., Content Α., Schock H.W. Univ. Stuttgart, F.R. Germany 4B.02 Low Pressure Vapor Phase Selenization of Си -In Films Without H-^Se 879 Kessler J., Dittrich H., Grunwald F., Schock H.W. IPE, Univ. Stuttgart, F.R. Germany 4B.03 Scaleable Large Area Compatible Technique for the Production of CuInSe2Based Solar Cells 883 Badawi M.H., Hyiand M., Carter M J., Hill R. Newcastle Polytechnic, UK Knowles A. Pilkington, St. Asaph, UK 4B.04 Thin Films of CuInSe2 Produced by Thermal Annealing of Multilayers with Ultra-Thin Stacked Elemental Layers 887 Nakada T., Yuda K., Kunioka A. Aoyama Gakuin Univ., Tokyo, Japan 4B.05 CuInSe2ICdS Thin Film Solar Cells by Selenization and Sputtering 891 Romeo N., Bosio Α., Mussini P. Univ. Parma, Italy 4B.06 One Step Electrodeposition of CuInSe2 893 Thouin L., Rouquette-Sanchez S., Vedel J. ENSCP, Paris, France 4B.07 Effect of Annealing Temperature on the Optical Properties of Electrodeposited CuInSe2 Thin Films 897 Guillen C, Herrero J. CIEMAT-IER, Madrid, Spain 4B.08 Screen Printing of CIS Films for CIS-CdS Solar Cells 900 Vervaet A. Univ. Bujumbura, Burundi Burgelman M., Clemminck I., Casteleyn M. State Univ. Gent, Belgium 4B.09 Structural Properties of CuInSe2 Thin Films for High Efficiency Solar Cells 904 Fujisawa H., Ihara T., Sato H., Hama T., Ohsawa M., Ichikawa Y-, Sakai H. Fuji Electric Corp. Res. and Development, Kanagawa, Japan 4B.10 Atomic Level Studies: Nanoprocessing and Nanocharacterization of Defects in CuInSe2 908 Kazmerski L.L. SERI, Golden, CO, USA 4B.11 Investigation oftheDefect Chemistry of CulnSe2Single Crystals by DLTSMeasurements 913 Möller HJ., Rodak E.M. Case Western Reserve Univ., Cleveland, OH, USA 4B .14 Epitaxial Effects and Diffusion in Potycrystalline Chakopyrite Thin Films 917 Dittrich H. ZSW, Stuttgart, F.R. Germany Walter T., Schock H.W. IPE, Univ. Stuttgart, F.R. Germany 4В. 15 Etching and DL TS Measurements in Bridgman-grown CuInSe2 921 Yip L.S., Weng W.S., Li L., Shih I., Champness C.H. McGill Univ., Montreal, Que., Canada 4B.16 CuInSe-JCdS Interface Formation Studied by XPS 924 Niemi E. Royal Inst. Technology, Kista, Sweden Stolt L. Swedish Inst, of Microelectronics, Kista, Sweden 4B.17 Optimizing Thin Film, Chalcogenide-Based Solar Cells via Chemical Surface Treatments 927 Klenk R., Schock H.W. IPE, Univ. Stuttgart, F.R. Germany Cahen D-, Engelhard T., Moons E. Weizmann Inst. of Science, Rehovot, Israel 4B.18 Chemical Bath Deposition of Cadmium Sulfide Thin Films 931 Lincot D., Vedel J. Ecole Nat. Sup. de Chimie, Paris, France 4B.20 Diffusion Length Measurement and Modeling of CuInSe2-(Zn, Cd)S Solar Cells 935 Schmid D., Jäger-Waldau GJ., Schock H.W. IPE, Univ. Stuttgart, F.R. Germany 4B.21 The Effect of Localized Defect Features on CuInSe2 Device Performance 939 Willett D., Aldrich D., Chesarek W., Mitchell K. Siemens Solar Industries, Camarillo, CA, USA 4B.22 SnO2dF Transparent Conducting Films Prepared By Pyrosol Deposition 942 YoonK.H.,SongJ.S. Inst. Energy and Resources, Daejeon, Rep. of Korea 4B.23 The Effect of Hydrogen on The Plasma Deposition ofa-SiGe.H Thin Films for Tandem Solar Cell Applications 946 Zeman M., Tao G., Geerts M.J., Metselaar J.W. Univ. of Technology, Delft, The Netherlands Ferreira I. New Univ. Lisbon, Portugal 4B.24 Anomalous Х -Ray Scattering Study of an Amorphous Si 5Ge ¿:H Alloy 950 Bouchet-Fabre B. URA-INSA, Mont St. Aignan, France Elkaim P., Cuniot M., Dixmier J. CNRS, Meudon, France 4B.26 The Mobility Edges of Amorphous Silicon-Carbon Alloys 953 WuZ.Y.,SiefertJ.M. Soleros, Palaiseau, France Equer B. LPICM, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France POSTER SESSION 4C: CompoBcot Performance and Development 4C.01 Considerations About the Design of PVModules for Central Power Plants 959 Redi P. Univ. Florence, Italy 4C.02 Electrostatic Cover Glass Bonding to GaAs Solar Cells 963 Nowlan J.M., Darkazalli G. Spire Corp., Bedford, MA, USA 4C.03 Modules Assembled with Diffuse Reflectors for Photovoltaic Bifacial Cells 967 Moehlecke Α., Krenzinger A. PROMEC/UFRGS, Porto Alegre, Brazil 4C.04 Conceptual Development of Low-cost Array Structure 971 Hänel A. WIP, Munich, F.R. Germany 4C.05 Construction and Measurement of a Prototype of PV Module with Static Concentration 975 Parada J., Minano J.C. Inst. Energía Solar, UPM, Madrid, Spain Silva J.L. Isofotón, Madrid, Spain 4C.06 Photovoltaics on Light-Weight Structures — A Mounting Technology with Many Advantages 979 Wecker R. MWB Messwandler-Bau, Bamberg, F.R. Germany 4C.07 Concentration Limits of Primaries for Cells Inmersed in Optically Dense Media 982 Vidal P.G., Almonacid G. EU Politécnica Jaén, Granada, Spain Luque Α., Minano J.C. Inst. Energía Solar, UPM, Madrid, Spain 4C.08 On The Energy Collected by Compound Parabolic Collectors 985 Macagnan M.H., Lorenzo E., Sánchez Martín J J. Inst. Energía Solar, UPM, Madrid, Spain 4C.09 The Concept-CO Photovoltaic Concentrator Module 988 Maish A.B., Hund T.D., Quintana M.A. Sandia Nat. Lab., Albuquerque, NM, USA Chiang CJ. General Electric Astrospace, Princeton, NJ, USA 4C.10 PV Concentrators Today and Tomorrow 992 Maish A.B., Chamberlin J.L. Sandia Nat. Lab., Albuquerque, NW, USA 4C.11 A Reliable Photovoltaic Battery Charge Regulator with Ideal V^ IB vs t Profile 6 Pressas SA., MaMos V. Univ. Patras, Greece 4C.12 Concerted Action on Battery Control and Management in PV Systems 1000 McCarthys., Hill M. Hyperion Energy Systems, Cork, Ireland 4C.13 Development and Evaluation of a 20-Watt MPP Tracking Charge Controller for PV Supplied Remote Monitoring Stations 1004 Decker В., Gentz M. Inst, für Solarenergieforschung, Hannover, F.R. Germany xxxv 4С.14 Equipment for Testing of Maximum PowerPoint Trackers Under Variable, Programmable Conditions 1008 Veltman A.T., Klöckner R., Geers ICK-W., van Twisk J. Netherlands Energy Res. Foundation, Petten, The Netherlands 4C.15 Battery Control Unit with State of Charge Indicator 1012 Jossen Α., Bosch Α., Hönes H.P., Karl H., Lehner G., Saupe G., Zahir A. IPE, Univ. Stuttgart, F.R. Germany 4C.16 Prevention of Islanding Operation in Utility Interactive Photovoltaic Systems 1016 Wang Y., Russell P.E. Arizona State Univ., Tempe, AZ, USA 4C.17 Active Filters in Autonomous Energy Supply Systems 1020 Caselitz P., Krengel U., Mevenkamp M., Petschenka J. ISET, Kassel, F.R. Germany ^C.ie A Passive Cooling System for Remote PVPower Systems 1024 Pederson S., Selhagen L. Neste Advanced Power Systems, Skärholmen, Sweden Spiers DJ. Neste Advanced Power Systems, Abingdon, UK 4C.19 Solar Inverter for Grid-Connected PV Systems 1027 Crastan V. Eng. College of the State of Bern, Biel, Switzerland 4C.21 Performance of the Power Conditioning Unit of the 300 kWDelphos Plant 1029 Li Causi S., Apicelła F., Noviello G., Sarno A. ENEA-FORI, Rome, Italy Bucci G., Parasiliti F. Univ. degli Studi di L Aquila, Italy 4C.22 Results of the Solar Operation of a 10-kWPV-Electrolysis System with Different Power Matching Concepts 1033 Brinner Α., Bussmann Η., Steeb Η. DLR, Inst, for Technical Thermodynamics, Stuttgart, F.R. Germany 4C.24 A Graphic-Analytical Method to Study the Direct Coupling Photovoltaic Generators — DC Motors 1037 Abete Α., Barbisio E., Tommasini R. Politecnico dì Torino, Italy 4C.25 Electronic Ballasts — Important Components in Photovoltaicalfy Powered Lighting Systems 1042 Pfanner R, Roth W. Fraunhofer Inst. ISE, Freiburg, F.R. Germany GerholdV., Vaassen W. TÜV Rheinland, Cologne, F.R. Germany 4C.26 Testing PV Devices for the Community I+D and Demonstration Projects 1046 Cheolo F., Martin N., Copetti J., Mukadam K., Zaragoza J.M. CIEMAT-IER, Madrid, Spain 4C.27 A Novel Method of Monitoring Total Normal Irradíame Data with a Stationary Sensor 1050 Imamura M., Helm P. WIP, Munich, F.R. Germany Beer G., Guastella S., Chimento G. Conphoebus, Piano D Arci, Italy 4C.28 Errors in Current-Voltage Measurements of Photovoltaic Devices Introduced by Flash Simulators 1055 Ossenbrink H., Zaaiman W. Joint Res. Centre, Ispra, Italy Drainer A. Strathclyde Univ. Glasgow, UK 4C.29 Analysis of the Variation in the Spectral Distribution of Solar Irradiance 1058 Fabero F., Chenlo F. CIEMAT-IER, Madrid, Spain SESSION 05: Amorphous Silicon and Alloys 05.01 Interface Characterization During their Formation in Amorphous Silicon Solar Cell Structures by In-Situ Transient Photoconductivity Measurements 1065 Neitzert H.C., Hirsch W., Swiatkowski С, Kunst M. Hahn-Meiner Inst., Berlin, F.R. Germany 05.02 The Role of the Reduction of ITO on the Electrical Properties ofthep-i Junction: A Thin SiO Layer as a Remedy 1069 Carvalho С, Martins R., Guimarães L. New Univ. Lisbon, Portugal de Nijs J.M.M. Univ. of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands 05.03 Potassium Ion Implantation Doping of the n-Layerforp-i-n Amorphous Silicon Solar Cells 1072 Rizzoli R., Summonte C, Galloni R. CNR-Ist. Lamel, Bologna, Italy Zignani F. Dip. Chimica Applicata e Scienza dei Materiali, Bologna, Italy Nylandsted Larsen A. Univ. Aarhus, Denmark 05.04 Comparison of a-Ge:H Preparation Techniques in View of Optoelectronic Optimization 1075 Heintze M., Eberhardt K., Kessler F., Bauer G.H. IPE, Univ. Stuttgart, F.R. Germany 05.05 Stability of a-Si/Ge:H Device Material to Light and KeV-Stress Exposure 1079 Ebersberger В., Karg F., Kausche H., Krühler W., Plättner R. Siemens AG, Munich, F.R. Germany Pierz К. Univ. Marburg, F.R. Germany Schneider U., Schroder В. Univ. Kaiserslautern, F.R. Germany 05.06 Helium Dilution as a Means to Obtain a Low Defect Density Hydrogenated Amorphous Silicon at High Deposition Rates in RF Glow-Discharge Systems 1083 Roca i Cabarrocas P., Vanderhaghen R. LPICM, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France Bouizem Y., Thèye M.L. Univ. Pierre et Marie Curie, Paris, France Mencaraglia D., Djebbour Z., Sib J., Kleider J.P., Longeaud C, Glodt O. Ecole Supérieure d Electricité, Gif-sur-Yvette, France 05.07 Absorption Optimization of Amorphous Silicon Solar Cells 1087 Schropp R.E.I., Meiling H., van Sark W.G.J., Stammeijer J., Bezemer J., van der Weg W.F. Univ. Utrecht, The Netherlands 05.08 Explanation of the μτ -Problem in Undoped a-Si:H 1091 Kocka J. Inst. of Physics, Prague, Czechoslovakia Abel CD., Nebel CE. IPE, Univ. Stuttgart, F.R. Germany 05.09 Electric Field in а -Si Solar Cells Measured by Electron-Beam Testing 1095 Mayer Α., Jank Α., Schmoranzer Η. Univ. Kaiserslautern, F.R. Germany POSTER SESSION SA: PV in Developing Countries I 5A.02 ЋпЋаоиаИпе — A FullSolarEnergy Village in the Algerian Sahara 1101 Labed S., Yaici B. Centre de Développement des Energies Renouvelables, Algiers, Algeria 5A.03 PV Electrification of a Village in a Hot-Arid Area of Algeria 1105 Yaici В., Labed S. Centre de Développement des Energies Renouvelables, Algiers, Algeria Lorenzo E. Inst. Energía Solar, UPM, Madrid, Spain 5A.05 The 2000 km Algerian Desert TracL· Beaconed with Solar Energy 1108 Aillane Α., Touti A. Centre de Développement des Energies Renouvelables, Algiers, Algeria 5A.Û8 Cost Analysis of Photovoltaic Water Pumping Systems Used in Arid and Semi-Arid Zones in Algeria 1111 Hamouda C. Univ. Batna, Algeria Wagemann H.G., Hanitsch R., Siekmann H.E. TU Berlin, F.R. Germany 5A.10 Algeria s Experience with Photovoltaic Module Production 1115 Mesbahi Y. Haut Commissariat à la Recherche, Algiers, Algeria 5A.11 Electro-Osmotic Subsoil Irrigation Using PV Electricity Ш8 Kamel F.M. Suez Canal Univ., Port Said, Egypt Shawki E. Nat. Res. Center, Cairo, Egypt 5А.13 Study of the Overall Efficiency of a 7 kWp Solar PV Pumping System at Mugombwa (Rwanda) 1122 Mpawenayo P. Inst. Recherche Scientifique et Technologique, Butare, Rwanda 5A.14 Solar Refrigeration for the Storage of Vaccines in the Expanded Programme on Immunization in Developing Countries 1126 Zaffran M. World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland 5A.16 PVSystems Development in Romania 1130 Tanasescu F.T., Olariu N., Popescu C.I. Res. Inst. for Electrical Engineering, Bucharest, Romania 5A. 18 Qualification Labels for Refrigerators Destined to the Developing Countries 1134 Michel E. COSTIC, Digne, France 5A.19 Production and Experimentation of Adapted Photovoltaic Refrigerator for Vaccine Storage 1137 Michel E. COSTIC, Digne, France POSTER SESSION SB: PV in Developing Countries II 5B.01 Status and Experience of Solar PV Pumping in Developing Countries 1143 Barlow R., McNelis В., Derrick A. IT Power, Eversley, UK 5B.02 PV-Powered Data Collecting Platforms for Data Acquisition in Remote Areas 1147 Reiniger K.D., Ebke W. DLR, Oberpfaffenhofen, F.R. Germany 5B.03 PV Pumping System Optimization: Tasks Performed in Laboratory and Field Tests 1151 Bucher W. German Aerospace Res. Establishment, Cologne, F.R. Germany 5B.05 Status of Solar Energy Conversion and Applications in Yemen 1155 Bahaj A.S. Univ. Southampton, UK Bin Gadhi S.M. Univ. Aden, Yemen Al-Ashwal A. Univ. Sanaa, Yemen Shamsan M.H. Local Government Administration, Sanaa, Yemen 5B.07 Photovoltaic-Powered Water Pumping in Mali 1158 Cabraal R.A., Kennedy T.G., Hoeïscher J.F. Meridian Corp., Alexandria, VA, USA Hart T., Sylla L., Dicko M. IT Power, Bamako, Mali Annan R.H. US Dept. of Energy, Washington DC, USA 5B.08 Present Status & Prospects of PVApplications in Western China 1162 Mao. Y., Wang A. Natural Energy Res. Inst., Gansu, P.R.China 5B.12 Photovoltaic-powered Television Relay Station 1165 Wiesner W., Pitzer H.L., Adrian M. TÜV Rheinland, Cologne, F.R. Germany 5B.14 Four Years of Photovoltaic Energy in Notto (Senegal) 1169 Montero Bartolomé M. Inst. Energía Solar, UPM, Madrid, Spain 5B.15 Electrification of Rural Primary Schools by Photovoltaics in Tunisia 1173 Chaouch I., Ullerich D. Nat. Energy Agency (AME), Tunis, Tunisia Njaimi M. CNMA, El Kef, Tunisia Ben Mabrouk C. ASSAD, Negrine, Tunisia SESSION 06: Amorphous Silicon and Solar Cells 06.01 — Invited review lecture — Amorphous Silicon Solar Cells 1179 Wagner S. Univ. Princeton, NJ, USA Carlson D.E. Solarex, Newtown, PA, USA 06.02 Progress in Manufacturing at the Megawatt Level of а -Si Based PV Technology 1184 Ricaud AM, Schmitt J.P.M., Siefert J.M., Méot J. Solems, Palaiseau, France Roeien E, Bubenzer A, Kümmerle W., Haussier W., Böttger M. Phototronics Solartechnik, Putzbrunn, F.R. Germany 06.04 Recent Improvements in Very Large Area а -Si PV Module Manufacturing 1189 Macneil J., Eser E, Kampas F, Xi J., Delahoy A, Ellis Jr. F., Liu CH. APS, Princeton, NJ, USA 06.05 High Efficiency Double-Junction Tandem Solar Cells and Their Reliability Tests 1193 Yoshida T, Fujikake S., Fujisawa H., Saito S, Sasaki T, Ichikawa Y, Sakai H. Fuji Electric Corp. Res. and Development, Kanagawa, Japan 06.06 Can We Improve the Stability of Amorphous Silicon-Based Solar Cells Through the Use of Mom Stable i-LayerMaterials? 1197 von Roedera B. SERI, Golden, CO, USA SESSION 07: Component Performance and Development 07.01 — Invited review lecture — Developments in Battery Storage for PV 1203 McCarthy S. Hyperion Energy Systems, Cork, Ireland 07.02 Use of the Modeling of Lead-Add Battery Operation for the Development of a State of charge Meter 1209 Mayer D., Biscaglia S. Ecole de Mines de Paris, Centre d Energétique, Valbonnc, France 07.03 Performance of Different Types of Battery Charge Regulators in Stand-Alone PVSystems 1214 Iliceto Α., Previ A. ENEL-CREL, Cologno Monzese, Italy Guastella S., Pappalardo A. Conphoebus, Piano D Arci, Italy 07.04 Specification 503 — Implementation of PV Module Qualification Tests at ESTI 1219 Ossenbrink H., Rossi E., Bishop J. Joint Res. Centre, Ispra, Italy 07.05 Comparative Assessment of Silicon Cell Pyranometers 1223 Grottke M., Imamura M. WIP, Munich, F.R. Germany Bechteler W., Mayer O. Univ. der Bundeswehr Munich, Neubibcrg, F.R. Germany 07.06 Holographic Soft Concentrators for PV Applications 1229 Anders G., Corlatan D., Herz К., Schmid D. ZSW, Stuttgart, F.R. Germany SESSION 08: Systems and Subsystems 08.01 — Invited review lecture — Photovoltaic Power Conditioning/Inverter Technology 1235 KleinkaufW. ISET, Kassel, F.R. Germany 08.02 On-Site Power Measurements on Large PV Arrays 1240 Blaesser G., Zaaiman W. ESTI, Joint Res. Centre, Ispra, Italy 08.03 Determination of Optimum Tilt Angle of Panels in Large Scale Photovoltaic Arrays I 244 Iliceto Α., Previ A. ENEL-CREL, Cologno Monzese, Italy Chimento G., Guastella S. Conphoebus, Piano D Arci, Italy 08.04 Electrical Degradation of the Carrisa Plains Power Plant 1248 Schaefer J. EPRI, Palo Alto, CA, USA Rosenthal A. Southwest Technology Development Inst, Las Cruces, NM, USA Schlueter L. Siemens Solar Industries, Caniarillo, CA, USA Wenger H. Pacific Gas and Electric Co, San Ramon, CA, USA 08.05 Experimental Comparison of Different Concepts for Photovoltaic Power Plants 1254 Knaupp W., Bleu Α., Klotz F.H., Stellbogen D., Weeber V., Pfisterer F. ZSW, Stuttgart, F.R. Germany xii 08.06 Concerted Action on Computer Modelling and Simulation 1259 Keating L., McCarthy S., Wrixon G.T. NMRC, Cork, Ireland Mayer D. Ecole Des Mines, Sophia Antipolis, Valbonne, France SESSION 09: PV Systems Technology 09.01 — Invited review lecture — PVfor Bulk Power Applications: Cost/Performance Targets and Technology Prospects 1269 DeMeo E.A. EPRI, Palo Alto, CA, USA 09.02 ENEĽS3-MWPV Power Station Preliminary Design 1277 Corvi С, Vigotti R. ENEL-DSR, Rome, Italy Iliceto Α., Previ A. ENEL-CREl, Cotogno Monzese, Italy 09.03 Operating Results of the 340 kWp Plant Kobern-Gondorf . Design and Construction of the 330 kWp Plant Neurather See 1281 Beyer U., Dietrich В., Hotopp R. Pottbrock R. RWE Energie, Essen, F.R. Germany 09.04 Design and Development of a Standard 100 kW Photovoltaic System 1285 Barra L., Castello S., Messana C. ENEA-FORI, Rome, Italy 09.05 Description and Performance of Austin s Two 300-kW Photovoltaic Plants 1289 Hoffner J.E. City of Austin Electric Utility Dept., Austin, TX, USA SESSION 10: PV Systems Programmes 10.01 — Invited review lecture — Grid-Connected Solar Houses 1295 Bloss W.H., Pfisterer F. ZSW, Stuttgart, F.R. Germany Kleinkauf W., Landau M. ISET, Kassel, F.R. Germany Weber H., Hułlmann H. Inst, für Industrialisierung des Bauens, Hannover, F.R. Germany 10.02 Results and Lessons Learned from the DG XVII PV Demonstration and THERMIE 1301 Programmes KautW. CEC, DG XVII, Brussels, Belgium Blaesser G., Riesch G. ESTI Lab., JRC, Isprą Italy Gillett W.B., Hacker R J. Halerow Gilbert Associates, Swindon, UK 10.03 Project Megawatt: 333 Residential Grid-Connected PV houses Spread over Switzerland 1305 RealM. Alpha Real, Zurich, Switzerland xiii 10.04 Technical Requirements and Consultation Concept for Small Grid-Connected PV Plants within the Gemían 1000-RoofPV Programme 1308 Hotopp R. RWE Energie, Essen, F.R. Germany 10.05 The Influence of the Maintenance on the Operation: Lesson Learned by Two Years Management of the Delphos Plant 1312 Sarno A. ENEA-CRIF, Rome, Italy Cordisco S., Guerra M. Area Sperimentale di Monte Aquilone, Manfredonia, Italy 10.06 The Full Cost of Electricity Generation —How Does PV Compare Today? 1316 Hohmeyer O. Fraunhofer-Inst. für Systemtechnik und Innovationsforschung, Karlsruhe, F.R. Germany 10.07 Detailed Analysis of the Fotavoltaic Project after 7 Years of Operation 1321 O Riordan Α., Rudden M., McCarthy S., Wrixon G.T. NMRC, Cork, Ireland 10.08 The Development of Photovoltaic Power Generation System under the Sunshine Project of Japan 1326 Morishita H., Agawa T., Morishige T., Miyazato M. NEDO, Tokyo, Japan Hashimoto E., Takigawa K., Kobayashi K. CRIEPI, Tokyo, Japan SESSION 11: PV Technology for Successful Deployment in Developing Countries — The Lessons of the past 20 Years No paper for this session. SESSION 12: The Successful Introduction of PV Technologies into the Communities in Developing Countries 12.01 Photovoltaics Manufacturing in Developing Countries 1335 Darkazalli G., Hogan S. Spire Corp., Bedford, MA, USA 12.02 Export Promotion Support of Photovoltaic Technology Manufactured in Developing Countries 1337 SeminN. Internat. Trade Centre, Geneva, Switzerland Derrick A. IT Power, Eversley, UK 12.03 Integration of Solar Electrification: Pacific Islands Example 1339 Jourde P. GENEC, CEN Cadamene, France 12.04 PV Rural Electrification in the Bolivian High Plateau 1342 Aguilera J., Lorenzo E. Inst. Energía Soiar, UPM, Madrid, Spain xliii 12.05 Sale of Excess Solar Energy: Contribution to the Recurrent Costs of Immunization Programmes? 1344 Durand J.M. IT Power Central Africa, Kinshasa, Zaire Zaffran M. World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland 12.06 Household Photovoltaic Systems in Developing Countries: Experience, Issues, and Outlook 1348 Crosetti M., Durand P. The World Bank, Washington, DC, USA SESSION 13: Transforming International Aid into PV Services to the Communities 13.01 — Invited — From Aid Projects to the Market Introduction of PV Systems — Experiences and Strategies 1353 Posorski R. GTZ, Eschborn, F.R. Germany 13.02 — Invited — Experiences with Village PV Systems in Pakistan 1356 Lovejoy D.R. United Nations, New York, NY, USA SESSION 14: Organisation and Training Needs for the Development of Endogenous Capabilities in Photovoltaics 14.01 Organization and Training Needed for the Development of Endogenous Capabilities in Photovoltaics 1361 HUIR. Newcastle Polytechnic, UK Guimarães L. New Univ. Lisbon, Portugal Lorenzo E. Inst. Energía Solar, UPM, Madrid, Spain National Programmes NP1 — Invited — The European Community R&D Programme on Photovoltaics 1369 PalzW. CEC, Brussels, Belgium NP2 — Invited — USA. Photovoltaics Program Plan FY 1991 - FY 1995 1371 Annan R.H., Raiméis J.E. US Dept. of Energy, Washingtoą DC, USA NP3 — Invited — Sunshine Project and Recent Progress in Photovoltaic Technology in Japan 1375 Hamakawa Y. Univ. Osaka, Japan xliv NP4 — Invited — Photovoltaic R&D in the Federal Republic of Germany 1381 Wollin K. BMFT, Bonn, F.R. Germany Batsch J. Res. Centre Jülich, F.R. Germany NP5 — Invited — The Italian Photovoltaic National Programme 1385 Farinelli U., Ambrosmi G. ENEA, Rome, Italy Vigotti R. ENEL, Rome, Italy NP6 — Invited — The Netherlands Photovoltaic National Programme 1390 Muradin-Szweykowska M., ter Horst E.W. NOVEM, Utrecht, The Netherlands NP7 — Invited — Portuguese National Effort in the Area of Photovoltaics 1394 Collares Pereira M. Center for the Conservation of Energy, Amadora, Portugal NP8 -—Invited — International Photovoltaic Ма /kets, Developments and Trends 1396 Maycock P.D. PV Energy Systems, Casanova, VA, USA NP9 The Structure of Solar R&D — Is it adequate? 1401 Einsenbeiss G., Hertlein H. Forschungsbund Sonnenenergie, DLR, Cologne, F.R. Germany Late News LN1 The Shockley-Queisser Argument as the Limiting Case of a More Accurate Theory 1407 Landsberg P.T. Univ. Southampton, UK De Vos A. State Univ. Gent, Belgium Baruch P. Univ. Paris 7, France LN2 Tino— A Solar Carfor Daily Use 1409 Baumgartner F.P., Simon M., Burkhardt R. Auto-Sol, Konstanz, F.R. Germany LN3 P-type Doping in Heteroepitœâal CdTe and Lift-off Technique for Making Thin Film Single Crystal CdTe Solar Cells 1411 Tiwari A.N., Blunier S., Kessler К., Zogg H. AFIF, Swiss Fed. Inst. of Technology, Zurich, Switzerland LN4 The Photovoltaic Megawatt Project Berlin 1413 Reismayr D. Ludwig-Bölkow-Systemtechnik, Ottobrunn, F.R. Germany xlv LN5 High-Efficiency ZnO-CdS-CuInSe^ Solar Cells — Recent Results ofEurocis Collaboration 1415 Mauch R.H., Ruckh M., Kessler J., Minger R., Schock H.W. IPE, Univ. Stuttgart, F.R. Germany Hedström J., Stolt L. SIM, Kista, Sweden Lincot D., Vedel J. ENSCP, Paris, France LN6 GaAsISi Monolithic 2-Terminal Tandem Solar Cell Grown by MOCVD 1418 Umeno M., Shimizu H., Egawa T., Soga T., Jimbo T. Inst, of Technology, Nagoya, Japan LN7 Slicing Cleaning and Etching thin 30x30 cm Wafers of Multicrystalline Silicon 1420 Lievens P.P., de Villers Grandchamps T., Smekens E.A., Smekens G.R. ENE, Brussels, Belgium Closing Session Closing Address 1423 Dr. Nuno Ribeiro da Silva Secretary of State for Energy, Lisbon, Portugal Conference Summary 1427 Alphabetical list of Authors 1429 xlvi ALPHABETICAL LIST OF AUTHORS With the following paper numbers refer to the Table of Contents at the beginning of the book Ababou N., 2B.14 Abel CD., 1B.12, 05.08 Abenante L., 3B.21 Aberle Α., 3Β.04 Abete Α., 4C.24 Acciarri M., 3B.17 Acerboni S., 3B.17,3B.19 Adrian M., 5B.12 Agawa T., 10.08 Aguiar R., 2C.14 Aguilera J., 12.04 Ahrenkiel R.K., 3A.02 Aillane Α., 5Α.05 Al-Allak H.M., 3A.12 Al-Ashwal Α., 5Β.05 Albers R.A.W., 3C.13 Aldrich D.L., 2A.20, 4B.21 Alessandrini P., 3A.01 Algora С, ЗВ.03, 04.05 Almonacid G., 4C.07 Alonso J., 1A.05,3B.02, ЗВ.03 Alsema Е.А., ЗА.10, ЗС.13 Amaral Α., 2Β.11 Amato G., 1B.03 Ambrosini G., NP5 Ambrosone G., 2C.03 Amouroux J., 2A.01 Anders G., 01.03,07.06 Andrade A.M., 1A.04, 1Β.Γ7, 2A.12, 2A.27,2A.28 Andreev V.M., 1A.06 Andreu J., 16.09,26.03 Andújar Peral J.M., 4A.14 Annan R.H., 3C.14,5B.07, NP2 Antoine-Labouret Α., 2B.04,2B.09 Aoucher M., 2B.14 Apicella F., 4C.21 Arabito G., 3B.21 Aratani F., 2A.10 Araújo G.L., ЗВ.03, 04.05 AsensiJ.M.,lB.O9 Aubrée M., 4A.04 Avilez O.V., 2A.27 Ayyash S., 4A.21 Baba H., 2A.10 Bacon С, 2А.19 Badawi M.H., 4B.03 Bahaj A.S., 5B.05 Baltas P., 2C.07 Barátka S., 3B.15 Barbisio E., 4C.24 Barlow R.,5B.O1 Barnett A.M., 2A.18, 2A.19 Barnham K.W.J., 1A.22 Barra L., 4A.01, 4A.02, 09.04 Baruch P., LNI Basaneze E., 1B.16 Batsch J., NP4 Bauer G.H., 1B.12, 05.04 Baumann Α., 4Α.12 Baumgartner F.P., 3A.19, LN2 Bauser E., 3B.23 Bechteler W., 07.05 Beck Α., 03.06 Beier J., 1A.21 Beldi N., 2B.14 Belghit K., 3A.25 Ben Mabrouk C, 5B.15 Benner J.P., 1A.12 Berry W.B., 2B.17 BertomeuJ.,lB.09 Bett Α., ЗА.ОЗ Beyer H.G., 2С.09 Beyer U., 09.03 Bezemer J., Ш.29, 2B.02,05.07 Bhatnagar M., ÎB.IO Bhatti M.T., 3A.14 BicklT.,3B.ll Bin Ghadi S.M., 5B.05 Binetti S., 3B.17 Birkholz ML, 1A.20,3A.20 Discaglia S., 07.02 Bishop J., 07.04 Blaesser G-, 08.02,10.02 Blakers A.W.,3B.23 BleilA.,08.05 Błock M., 1B.06 BłokK.,3C.03,3C25 Bloss W.H., 10.01 Blunier S., LN3 Boarino L., 1B.01 BodartJ.,lB.27 Bœglin E., 1A.01 Boivm L.P., 01.06 Bonnet D., 1A.08, ffi.06, ЗА.07 Bosch Α., 2C.12,4C.15 BosioA.,4B.05 Bottenberg W.R.,2A.18 Böttger M., 06.02 Bouchet-Fabre В., 4В.24 Bougnot J., 3A.25 Bouizem Y., 05.06 Boxarnas 3 M., 3C.25 1429 Bragagnolo J. Α., 2Α.18 Braun В., 1А.22 Braun P., 4A.21 Bréchet M., 1B.21 Brémond G., 04.06 Brenneman R., 2A.25 Bricca E., 4A.01, 4A.02 Brinkman A.W., 3A.12 Brinkworth B.J., 2B.26 Brinner Α., 4C.22 Bronner W., 01.02 Brooks D.S., 2A.18 Brown J.E., 2A.18 Bruno G., 2B.18 Bruns J., 1B.08,3A.06 Brüssler M., 3A.18 Bruton T.M., 3B.16 Bubenzer Α., 06.02 Bucci G., 4C.21 Bucher E., 1B.05, 1B.20, 3A.19, 3A.21,3A.22 Bücher К., 1А.21 Bücher К., 1А.23 Bucher W., 5B.03 Büchner В., ЗВ.12 Buckley R.W., ЗА.17 BuUemer В., 1В.25 Burgelman M., 3A.15,4B.08 Burkhardt R., LN2 Bussmann H., 4C.22 Button С, 1А.22 Cabraal R.A., 3C.14,5B.07 Cadene M., 3A.16 Cahen D., 3B.12,4B.17 CallaghanW.T.^A.ll Camani M., 3C.21 Camanzi Α., 3Α.01 Capezzuto P., 2B.18 Caputo D., 1B.18 Cárabe J., lB.ll Carotta M.C., 3B.10 Carreño M.P., 2A.28 Carter MJ., 3A.14,4B.03 Carvalho С, 05.02 Caseiitz P., 4C.17 Casteleyn M., 4B.08 Castello S., 4A.01,4A.02,4A.13, 09.04 CatalanottiS^CiB CeUa N, 3B.12 Ceppi P., 3C.21 Chabloz P., 1B.23 Chamberlm CE., 3C.05 Chamberlio J.L., 4C.10 Champness C.H., 4B.15 Chan В., 1А.13 Chaouch L, 5B.15 Checchi J.C., 2A.18 Chenevas Paule Α., 2Β.22 Chenlo F., 2B.23,4C.26,4C.29 ChesarekW.^B^l ChianeseD.,3C21 Chiang C.J., 4C.09 Chimento G., 08.03 Cicala G., 2B.18 Cimpl Ζ., 3Β.15 Clemminck I., 3A.15, 4B.08 Collares-Pereira M., 2C.14, NP7 Combes R., 2A.01 Conte G., 1B.04 Content Α., 4Β.01 Contreras Gómez Α., 4Α.14 Copetti J., 4C.26 Сорруе J., 3B.05,3B.13,3B.14 Cordisco S., 10.05 Corlatan D., 01.03,07.06 Corvi С, 09.02 Coscia U., 2C.03 Costa H.S., 2B.22 Cotier В., ЗА.17 Cowache P., 3A.24 CrahayA.,02.03 Crastan V., 4C.19 Creutzburg U., 3B.11 Crosetti M., 12.06 Cross B.M., 2B.26 Cuelenaere R.F.A., 3A.10 Cuevas Α., 01.05, 3B.02, ЗВ.ОЗ Cuniot M., 4B.24 Curran С, 2В.04 Daey Ouwens С, ЗС.20 Darkazaffi G., 2A.05,2C.06,4C.02, 12.01 Davies P., 3B.03 De Cesare G., 1B.18 Decker В., 2C.09, 4C.13 DegnerT.^C.B de Julian Α., 3C.19 DelahoyA.,06.04 De Lfflo Α., 3Β.19 DeMeo E.A., 09.01 Demesmaeker E., 1A.11,3B.13,3B.14 DemichelisF., 1B.01,1B.02 de NijsJ.M.M., 05.02 De Poorter L, 3A.15 Derrick Α., 5Β.01, 12.02 De Schepper P., 3B.05 Desmettre D., 2B.22 de Villers Grandchamps T., LN7 de Vos Α., LNI Dias ¡.AS., 2A.27 Dicko M., 5B.07 Dietrich В., 09.03 Dietz Ν., 3Α.18 Di Francia G., 3B.21 1430 Dimmler В., 4В.01 Dirani E-A.T., 1B.17 Dittrich H., 4B.02, 4B.14 Dixmier J., 4B.24 Dixon К., ЗА.17 Djebbour Z., 2B.11, 2B.14, 05.06 Dorier J.L., 1B.14 Dorrity I.A., 2A.22 Drainer Α., 4C.28 Duchemin S., 3A.25 Dunlavy DJ., 3A.02 Dunn P., 3B.03 Dunselman C.P.M., 3C.03 Durand J.M., 12.05 Durand P., 12.06 Duróse К., ЗА.12 Dzionk С, ЗА.18 Eberhardt К., 05.04 Ebersberger В., 05.05 Eberspacher С, 04.02 Ebke W., 5B.02 Ebner W., 03.02, 3B.11 Egawa T., LN6 Egido M.A., 2C.20 Ehmarm H., 4A.22 Ehrhardt Α., ЗА.ОЗ Eicker U., 2B.01, 2B.08 Eisenbeiss G., NP9 Eisenrith K.H., 03.05 El-Ankah Z., 3A.05 Elgamel H.E., 3B.13 Elkaim P., 4B.24 Ellis Jr. E., 06.04 Endrös A.L., 1A.19 Engelhard T., 4B.17 Ennaoui Α., 3Α.20 Epier J.E., 01.04 Equer В., 4В.26 Erill Perelló M., 3C.01 ErinJ.,2A.Ol Ermer J., 04.02 Eschrich H., 3A.05,3A.06 Eser E., 06.04 Evrard O., 02.03 Eyckmans M., 3B.11 Eyer Α., 2Α.16 Eyras J.R.,4A.24 Fabbri R.5 3B.10 Fabero F., 4C.29 Falckenberg R., 03.04 Falconieri M., 3B.17 Fantini M.CA., 2A.28 Fara V.L., 2C.21 Farineffi U., NP5 Favre M., 1B.14 FearheiieyM.L.,3A.18 Fells I., 4A.12 Ferguson R., 4A.12 Ferrazza F., 3B.19 Ferreira I., 4B.23 Fiechter S., 1A.20, ЗА.18, ЗА.20 Finger F., 1B.22 Fischer D., 1B.20, 1B.22,1B.23 Fischer R., 1B.05 Fischer T., 2B.16 Flores С, ЗВ.ОЗ, 04.05 Ford D.H., 2А.19 Fortunato E., 2B.10, 2B.15,4A.22 Frammelsberger W., 2B.05 Fredric С, 04.02 Freundlich Α., 04.06 Friemelt К., ЗА.22 Fujikake S., 06.05 Fujisawa H., 4B.09, 06.05 Fukai M., 2A.10 Furian J., 1B.16 Fuyuki T., 2B.28 Gabler H., 3C.13 Gabriëlse, 3A.04 Gale M.T., 01.04 Gali S., 1B.08 Gallagher T., 3A.17 Galloni R., 05.03 Galluzzi F., 1B.04 Gandía J.J., lB.ll García J., 3C.19 Garozzo M., 3A.01,3B.17,3B.21 Garrard B.J., 2A.22 Gavand M., 3A.O8,3A.09 Gay R., 04.02 Gee J.M., 2A.20 Geers K.KW, 4C.14 Geerts M J., 4B.23 Gentz M., 4C.13 Gerhold V., 4C.25 Gervais J., 2A.24 Geyer R., 2B.05 Ghannam M., 3B.05,3B.13 Giacehello G., 1B.02 Gibart P., 04.06 Giling L J., 3A.04 Gillett W.B., 10.02 Glodt O., 1A17,2B.14, 05.06 Glunz S., 3B.04 Goddard N., 3A.17 Goetzberger Α., 01.02, 1A.03 Golusda E., 1B.07 González Α., 3C.18 Gorn M., 2B.04,2B.05 Grabmaier J.G., 1A.19,03.04,03.05 Gracia Navarro S., 3C.01 Gramaccioni С, 1В.04 1431 Grebe R., 2C.04 Green M.A., 1A.13, 02.04 Grenet J.C., 04.06 Gretlein D.G., 2A.20 Griess M., 3B.18 Grigorescu R., 2C.21 Grillo G., 1B.04 Groarke E.P., 3A.14 Grottke M, 07.05 Grunwald F., 4B.02 Guastella S., 07.03,08.03 Guerra M., 10.05 Guiłlemoles J.F., 3A.24 Gumen С, 4В.07 Guimarães L., 2B.10,2B.11,2B.15, 4A.22, 05.02, 14.01 Günzel E., 1B.26 Gutierrez J.R., 3B.22 Gutiérrez M.T., lB.ll Haas F., 2A.16 Habu Y., 2A.10 НасЫег R., 3C.15 Hacker RJ., 10.02 Hageman P.R., 3A.04 Hahn MJ., 2B.17 Hau R.B., 2A.18,2A.19 HamaT.,4B.O9 Hamakawa Y., NP3 Hamouda С, 5А.08 Hane K., 02.05 HänelA.,4A.22,4C.O4 Hanesch P., 2B.16 Hanitsch R., 5A.08 HartT.,5B.O7 Hartitì В., 2A.02,2A.03 Hartmann Α., 1Α.20 Hashimoto E., 10.08 Haussier W,5 06.02 Hayashi Y., 02.05 Неа1уЅА.,1АЛЗ Heasman K.C., 3B.09 Hedström J., LN5 Heidler Κ., ΙΑ Μ Heintze M., 05.04 Helm P., 4A22 HelmreJch D., 03.06 Herrero J., 4B.07 Hertiek H., NP9 Herz K., 01.03,07.06 Herzer H., 03.01 Hezel R., 03.03, 3B.07 Hill M„ 4C.12 НШ R., 2C.11,3A.14,4A.12,4B.03, 14.01 HUle G., 3022 Hirsch W., 05.01 Hoekstra К., ЗС.03 Hoelscher J., 5B.07 Hoffmann W., 03.03, 3B.07 HoffnerJ.E., 09.05 Hogan S., 2A.05, 12.01 Hohmeyer O., 10.06 Höllenstein С, 1В.14 Holoubek J., 1B.21 Hönes H.P., 2C.12, 4C.15 Höpfner С, ЗА.20 Hotopp R., 09.03,10.04 Howling A.A., 1B.14 Huang L., 3B.18 Hughes A.E., 3B.09 Hukin D.A., 2A.22 Hullmann H., 10.01 Humbert P., 2A.01 Hund T.D., 4C.09 Hurrle Α., 03.06 Hussian Ε., 2Α.03 Hyland Μ., 4Β.03 Hynes K.M., 2C.11 Iacobucci D., 3C.21 Ibrahim К., 1В.30 Icaran С, 1А.14 Ichikawa Υ., 4Β.09, 06.05 Ihara T., 4B.09 lida S., 1A.09 Iliceto Α., 07.03,08.03, 09.02 Imamura M., 4A.22, 4C.27, 07.05 Ingram A.E., 2A.19 Irrera F., 1B.18 Itoh H., 1B.15 Jaeger К., 03.03, ЗВ.07 Jäger-Waldau Α., 3Α.21 Jäger-Waldau GJ., 4B.20 Jank Α., 05.09 Jantscn M., 2C.02 Jensen С, 04.02 Jimbo T., LN6 Jiménez Aguilera F., 4A.15 Jimeno J.C, 1A.14,3B.22 Jordan D., 2A.08 JoshiJ.C^B^l Jossen Α., 2C.12,4C.15 Joubert J.C, 3A.23 Jourde P., 12.03 Kaiser M., 2A.15 Kaiser R., 2C.02 Kaiser U., 2A.15 Kalinovskii V.S., 1A.06 Kaltschmitt M., 2C.18 Kamataki О., 1А.09 Kamel F.M., 5A.11 Kampas F., 06.04 Kane M., 1A.02 Kanis M., 3A.18 1432 Karg F., 04.02, 05.05 Karl H., 2C.12, 4C.15 Kasaneva Reinoso J., 2B.03 Kauranen P.S., 2C.15 Kausche H., 05.05 Kaut W., 10.02 Kazmerski L.L., 3A.02, 4B.10 Keating L., 08.06 Keil M., 3A.22 Kendall CL., 2A.18 Kennedy T.G., 5B.07 Keppner H., 1B.20,1B.22,1B.23 Kessler F., 05.04 Kessler J., 4B.02, LN5 Kessler K., LN3 Keyes В.М., ЗА.02 Kiess H., 01.04 King R.R. 01.05 Kishi Y., 2A.17 Kleider J.P., 1A.17, 2B.11, 2B.14, 05.06 Kleinkauf W., 08.01,10.01 Klenk R., 4B.17 Klinger R., LN5 Klöckner R., 4C.14 Klotz F.H., 08.05 Knaupp W., 08.05 Kniffler N., 2B.05, 2B.06 Knobel R.M., 2A.16 Knobloch J., ЗВ.ОЗ, 3B.04,3B.16 Knowles Α., 4Β.03 Kobayashi К., 10.08 Koch H., 2C.04 Kocka J., 05.08 KolodzeyJ.,2B.16 Konar P.K., 2B.21 Könenkamp R., 1B.15 Kopetzky W J., 1B.19 КоррЈ^ЗВХМ Korupp K.H., 4A.20 Kosek F., 3B.15 Koskinen Y., ЗАДІ Koimavk P., 1B.13 Kragíer G., 1B.20 Krausbauer L., 01.04 Krengel U., 4C.17 Krenzinger Α., 4C.03 Krühler W., 05.05 Kruse С, ЗС.12 Kümmerle W., 06.02 Kunioka Α., 4B.04 Kuno К., 2А.09 Kunst M., 05.01 KurodaT.,2A.09 Kusian W., 1B.25,1B.26 Kuwano Y., 2A.17 Labed S., 5A.02, 5A.03 Lafontaine В., 02.03 La Motta S., 3B.21 Landau M., 10.01 Landsberg P.T., LNI Landweer G., 1B.29 Laplaze D., 3A.16 Laroche J.M. 3B.13 Lasswell P.G., 2A.18 Laugier Α., 3Α.09 Laukamp Η., 4Α.21 Leblanc F., 2B.09 Leboeuf СМ., 1А.12 Lechner P., 2B.05, 2B.06 Lehman P.A., 3C.05 Lehner G., 2C.12, 4C.15 Leisen P., 4A.23 Leppänen J.R., 2C.15 Le Q.N., 3B.13,3B.14 Lerchenberger Α., 03.04 Leroux M., 04.06 Lesniak M.P., 3B.09 Lewerenz HJ., 3A.18 Leycuras Α., 04.06 Li L., 4B.15 Li Causi S., 4A.13, 4C.21 Lichtenberger D., 3A.20 Lievens P.P., LN7 Lin D.D., 3A.05 Lincot D., 3A.16,3A.24,4B.18, LN5 Lindfors S., 3A.11 Liu CH., 06.04 Longeaud C, 1A.17, 2B.11,2B.14, 05.06 Lorenzo E., 2C.20,4A.24,4C.08, 5A.03, 12.04,14.01 LoublyP.,3B.13,3B.14 LovejoyD.R., 13.02 Lowalt HJ., 3C.12 Lühmann K.D., 1B.07 Luke U., 3A.07 Lund P.D., 2C.15, 30.07, 3C.08 Luque Α., 1A.05, 02.01, 3B.02, ЗВ.ОЗ, 4С.07 Luther J., 2CO9,2C.1O Lux-Steiner M.C., 3A.21,3A.22 Maass К., ЗС.12 Macagnan M.H., 4C.08 MacneilJ.,06.04 MadigouN.,2A.01 Maish A.B., 4C09, 4C.10 Makios V., 4C.11 Manninen L.M., 3C.07 Manodoro Р., 2В.18 MaoY.,5B.08 Marchetti G.P., 2C.05 Margadonna D., 3B.19 Markvart T., 1A.07 Maroto J.C., 04.05 Marshall R.H.,2B.26 1433 Martí Α., 04.05 Martin Ν., 4C.26 Martínez V.E.,3B.22 Martins R., 2B.10,2B.11, 2B.15,4A.22, 05.02 Martimizzi S., 2A.24 Mason N.B., 2A.08 Mataras D., 1B.13 Matsubara S., 1B.15 Matsunami H., 2B.28 Matsuoka T., 2A.17 Matsuyama T., 2A.17 Mauch R.H., 1A.18, LN5 Маусоск P.D., NP8 Mayer Α., 05.09 Mayer D., 3C.18, 07.02,08.06 Mayer О., 07.05 Mayet L., 3A.08, 3A.09 Mazy E., 02.03 McBrayer J.D., 2A.20 McCarthy S., 4C.12, 07.01,08.06,10.07 McNelis В., 5В.01 Meier J., 1B.20 MeffingH.,2B.02,05.07 Mencara¿üa D., IA.17, 2B.11,2B.14, 05.06 Menner R., 04.03 Méot J., 06.02 Merii M., 3B.10 Mertens R., 1A.11, 02.02, 3B.05,3B.13 Mesbahi Y., 5A.10 Messana С, 4А.01,4А.02,4А.06, 09.04 Metselaar J.W.,4B.23 Mettler Α., 1В.21,1В.23 Metzner Η., 3Α.18 Mevenkamp M., 4C.17 Mialhe P., 1A.01,1A.02 Michel E., 2C.16,5A.18,5A.19 MiggeH.,3A.18 Miles R.W., 3A.14 Minano J.C., 1A.05,3B.03,4C.05,4C.07 Mitchell Α., 3Β.16 Mitcheü К., 2А.20,4В.21 Miyazato M., 10.08 Moehlecke Α., 4С.03 Mohammed-Brahim T., 2B.14 Mollekopf G., 1B.07 Möller HJ., 3B.18,4B.11 Montegu В., ЗА.09 Monterò Bartolomé M., 5B.14 Moons E., 4B.17 Morenza J.L., 1B.09 Morf R., 01.04 Morishige T., 10.08 Morishita H., 10.08 Morvan D., 2A.01 Mpawenayo P., 5A.13 Mukadam K., 4C.26 Muller J.C., 2A.02, 2A.03 Müller-Bierl В., 1А.24 Mulligan W.P., 2A.18 Münzer K.A., 03.05 Muradin-Szweykowska M., NP6 Muramatsu S., 1B.15 Murzilli G., 4A.13 Muschik T., 2B.16 Mussini P., 4B.05 Mytilineou E., 1B.13 Nakada T., 4B.04 Nakano S., 2A.17 Narayanan S., 2A.25 Navarro Sevilla J.L., 4A.15 Nebel C.E., 05.08 NeffG.^B.ló Neitzert Н.С, 05.01 NellM.E.,3A.O5,3A.O6 Nelson J., 1A.22 Nentwich Α., 3C.24 Neu G., 04.06 Neville B.M., 3B.09 Niemi E., 4B.16 Nijs J., 1A.11, 3B.05, 3B.13, 3B.14 Nischwitz G., 3A.05 Njaimi M., 5B.15 Norberg R.E., 1B.27 Nordmann T., 3C.15 Noviello G., 4C.21 Nowlan M J., 4C.02 Nylansted Larsen Α., 05.03 Nyman C, 3C.06 OeltingS.,3A.07 Ohnishi M., 2A.17 Ohsawa M., 4B.09 Ohyu Ν., 2Α.09 Olariu Ν., 5Α.16 Olchowik J.M., 3Α.08 OHvánJ.,3B.03 Ollivier P., 2B.09 O Riordan Α., 10.07 Ossenbrink Η., 2Β.22, 4C.28, 07.04 Özsan M.E., 04.04 Paes H.R., 1B.12 Paes P., 2C.13 Palaj J., 3B.15 Pałazzetti M., 4A.06 Palma F., 1B.18 PalzW.,NPl Pantoja Α., 3C.19 Papadopoulos G., 01.06 Pappalardo Α., 07.03 Parada J., 4C.05 Parasiliti F., 4C.21 Paris P., 1B.14 Parisi Presicce L., 4A.06 1434 Parretta Α., 3Α.01 Passari L., 3B.10 Paul M., 2A.16 Pauls K.L., 2A.20 Paxman M., 1A.22 Pearsall N.M., 2C.11 Pederson S., 4C.18 Peippo K., 3C.08 Pelanchon F., 1A.01,1A.02 Pereyra I., 1В.П, 2A.28 Perezagua Е., ЗВ.22 Périchaud I., 2A.24 Perrin J., 2B.09 Peršin M., 2A.21 Peruzzi R., 3B.19 Petruccioli G., 4A.06 PetschenkaJ.^C.ľľ Pfanner N., 4C.25 Pfisterer F., 08.05,10.01 Pfleiderer H., 1B.24 Piccolo M., 2C.05 Pier D., 04.01 Pierz К., 05.05 Pirozzi L., 3B.17, ЗВ.21 Pirri CF., 1B.01,1B.02 Pitzer H.L., 5B.12 Pizzini S., 3B.17, 3B.19 Plättner R.D., 1B.26, 05.05 Poggi Α., 3Β.10 Popescu CL, 5A.16 Posorski R., 13.01 Pottbrock R., 09.03 Prasad К., 1В.05,1В.22 Pressas S.A., 4С.11 Previ Α., 07.03,08.03, 09.02 Probst R., 2A.20 Protogeropoulos С, 2В.26 Puigdollers J., 1B.09 Queisser HJ., 3B.23 Quintana MA., 4C09 Ragot P., 2B.22 Rahal Α., 2Β.14 RandJA.,2A.18,2A.19 Rannels J.E., 3C.14, NP2 Rapakoulias D., 1B.13 Rasch K.D., 03.02 Räuber Α., 03.06 Rautiainen Α., 3Α.11 Rava P., ÎB.OI Real M.G., 10.03 Redi P., 4C.01 Reetz W., 3A.22 Rehwald W., 01.04 Reinicke В., 3A.05,3A.06 Reiniger K.D., 5B.02 Reis I., 03.06 Reismayr D., 2C.17, LN4 Ribas Α., 4Α.22 Ricaud A.M., 06.02 Rice G., 3B.03 Riesch G., 10.02 Rizzoli R., 05.03 Roberts J.S., 1A.22 Roca i Cabarrocas P., 2B.01, 05.06 Rodak E.M., 3B.18, 4B.11 Rodot M., 3B.13,3B.14 Rodrigues С, 2С.13 Rodrigues L., 2B.11 Roeien E., 06.02 Romeo N., 4B.05 Rosenthal Α., 08.04 Rossi E., 2B.22, 07.04 Rossier C, 1B.23 Rosso Μ., 1Β.10 Roth W., 2C02, 4A.16, 4C.25 Rothwarf Α., 2Β.27 Rouquette-Sanchez S., 4B.06 Rubel H., 2B.05,2B.06 Ruckh M., LN5 Rudden M., 10.07 Ruffîns T.R., 2A.19 Rühle U., 3A.25 RuizJ.M.,2B.2O,3B.O3 Rumyantsev V.D., 1A.26 RusseU P.E., 2C.07,3C.17,4C.16 Ruzinsky M., 3B.15 Saeng-udom R., 1B.25 Sáenz MJ., 3B.22 Saito S., 06.05 Saitoh T., 1A.09, 02.05 Sakaguchi Y., 2A.10 Sakai H., 4B.09, 06.05 Sala G., 3B.02,3B.03 Salagnon J.M., 1A.02 Salotti G., 4A.06 Sanchez Martín J J., 4C.08 Sano N., 2A.04 Santos-Filho P.B., 1B.27 Sarno Α., 2C.03, 4C.21, 10.05 Sarti D., 2A.02, 2A.03,2A.24,3B.13,3B.14 Sasaki T., 06.05 Sato H., 4B.09 Saupe G., 2C.12, 4C.15 Sawadaishi S., 2A.09 Schädel J., 3C.23 Schaefer J., 08.04 Schäfer M., 01.03 Schaffrin С, 4А.03 Schätzle P., 2A.16 Scheer R., 3A.18 Schefold J., 1A.16 Scheppat В., 2В.05 1435 Scheydecker Α., 1Α.03 Schindler R., 2A.15,03.04 Schirone L., 2B.13 Schlosser V., 3B.20 Schlueter L., 08.04 Schmid D., 4B.20, 07.06 Schmid J., 2C.02 Schmidt H., 2C.02,4A.16 Schmidt W., 03.02 Schmitt J.P.M., 2B.04,06.02 Schmoranzer H., 05.09 Schneeberger M., 3C.24 Schneider H., 2B.16 Schneider U., 05.05 Schock H.W., 1A.18,04.01,04.03,4B.01,4B.02, 4B.14, 4B.17, 4B.20, LN5 Schönecker Α., 1Α.23 Schröder В., 05.05 Schropp R.E.I., 1B.29, 2B.02,05.07 Schumacher-Gröhn, 2C.10 SchunckJ.P.,2A.O3 Schwarz R., 1B.19,2B.16 Schweikardt H.P., 3A.19 Schwenke S., 4A.23 Seidl P., 3B.15 Selhagen L., 4C.18 Semin N., 12.02 Serran N., 2A.27 Shah Α., 1Β.05,1Β.20,1Β.21,1Β.22,1Β.23 Shamsan Μ.Η., 5Β.05 Shawki E., 5A.11 Shih I., 4B.15 ShimadaT., 1B.15 Shimizu H.s LN6 Shimokawa R., 02.05 Shirařuji T., 2B.28 Sib J., 05.06 $МеП}.М.,№М, 06.02 Siekmano H.E., 5A.08 SJffert P., 2A.02,2A.03 Silber D., 3B.11 Silva J.L..4C.05 Simmons M.Y., 3A.12 Simon M., LN2 Sinton RA., 01.05 Sissoko G., 1A.02 Skarp J., ЗАЛІ Smekeas EA., LN7 Smekens G.R., LN7 Smestad G., 3A.20 Sraole F., 1B.16 SogaT.,LN6 Soler МЉС, 2A.12 Solomon I., 1B.10 SoagJ.S.,4B.22 Sorensen В., ЗС.02 Sorokin Α., 4Α.09 Soumana Η., 3Α.08 Spagnolo R., 1B.02 Specht M., 1A.16 Spiers DJ., 2C.15, 4C.18 Stafast H., 1B.07 Staiss F., 3C.22 Stammeijer J., 05.07 Stanger M., 2B.16 Stapinski T., ÎB.OI Steeb H., 4C.22 Steinberger-Willms R., 2C.09 Steinborn F., 3C.22 Steinhüser Α., 4Α.16 Stellbogen D., 08.05 Stoll M., 2C.01, 2C.02 Stolt L., 4B.16, LN5 Stoquert J.P., 2A.03 Stróbl G., 04.06 Stroiło A.G.M., 3B.01 Stuck R., 2A.02 Subhan M.A., 3A.25 Sugimoto H., 2A.09 Sulima O.V., 1A.06 Summers J.G., 2A.08, 04.04 Summonte C, 05.03 Suntola T., 3A.11 Susi E., 3B.10 Suzuki К., 2А.04 Swiatkowski C, 05.01 Sylla L., 5B.07 Symons J., lA.ll Szeless Α., 3C.24 SzlufcikJ.,3B.13 Tagliaferro Α., 1Β.02 Taguchi M., 2A.17 TakeshitaT.,02.05 Takigawa K., 10.08 Tanaka M., 2A.17 Tanasescu F.T., 5A.16 Tao G., 4B.23 Taouk M., 1A.13 Tarchini L., 3B.19 Tarr N.G., 01.06 Teale L., 3B.16 ter Horst E.W., NP6 TerryJ.,2A.25 ThèyeM-L., 05.06 Thouin L., 4B.06 Tiburdo Silver Α., 3Α.23 Tiwari A.N., LN3 Tobías L, 1A.05, 3B.02, ЗВ.ОЗ Tonunasini R., 4C.24 Tortoreli M., 3C.17 Trentini M., 4A.10 143é Tresso E., ÏB.OI Tributsch H., 1A.20, 3A.20 Troise G., 2C.03 Trujillo Navarro JM., 4A.14, 4A.15 Tscharner R., 1B.23 Tsuda S., 2A.17 Turkenburg W.C, ЗАЛО Turner A.K., 04.04 Ullerich D., 5B.15 Urbach H.P., 03.05 Umeno M., LN6 Uriarte S., 1A.14 Urli N.B., 2A.21 Vaassen W., 4C.25 Vanderhaghen R., 1A.17, 05.06 van der Weg W.F., 1B.29, 2B.02, 05.07 van der Weiden T.C.J., 3C.03, 3C.25 van Dijk V-A-P., 3C.13 Vanecek M., 1B.21 van Geelen Α., 3Α.04 van Sark W.G.J., 2B.02, 05.07 Van Steenwinkel R., 2B.22 van Twisk J., 4C.14 Varonides A.C., 2B.27 Vedel J., 3A.24, 4B.06,4B.18, LN5 Veissid N., 1A.04 Vela N., 2B.23 Veltman A.T., 4C.14 Vérié С, 04.06 Verlinden P., 02.03 Vervaet Α., 3A.15,4B.08 Vidal P.G., 4C.07 Vieira M., 2B.10,2B.15 VigottiR.,09.02,NP5 Vilela M.F., 04.06 Vincenzoni R., 2B.13 Viret V., 1B.20 Vitale G., 3B.01 Vittori M., 3A.01 Vlahovic В., 2А.21 Vogt M., 3A.22 Volkheimer J., 1A.08 von der Linden M.B., 1B.29 von Roedern В., 06.06 Voss Α., 2C.18 Voss В., ЗВ.ОЗ Wacker M., 1B.07 Wagemann H.G., 1B.08, 3A.05,3A.06,5A.08 Wagner S., 06.01 Wahl G., 03.02 Walle J.R., 2A.20 Walter T., 04.03, 4B.14 Wandel G., 3B.11 WangA.,5B.O8 Wang Y., 4C.16 Warta W.,3B.O4 Weber H., 10.01 Wecker R., 4C.06 Weeber V., 08.05 Wei Xiwen, 3B.19 Welter H, 3A.03 Weng W.S., 4B.15 Wenger H., 08.04 Werner J.H., 3B.23 Wettling W., 01.02, 3A.03 Wiemken E., 3C.13 Wiesner W., 4A.23, 5B.12 Wilk H., 3C.24 Willeke G., 1B.05, 1B.20 Willett D., 04.02, 4B.21 Wittwer V., 1A.03 Wolfson R., 2A.05 Wollin K., NP4 Woodcock J.M., 04.04 Wrixon G.T., 08.06,10.07 Wu Z.Y., 4B.26 Xi J., 06.04 Yaici В., 5A.02, 5A.03 Yip L.S., 4B.15 Yokoyama С, 2А.09 Yoon К.Н., 4В.22 Yoshida T., 06.05 Yoshimoto M., 2B.28 Youm L, 3A.16 Yuda К., 4В.04 Yuge N., 2A.10 Zaaiman W., 4C.28, 08.02 Zaffran M., 5A.14, 12.05 Zahir Α., 2C.12, 4C.15 Zamboni G., 4A.09 Zamora J J., 1A.14 Zaragoza J.M.,4C.26 Zeman M., 4B.23 Zetzsche F., 1B.06 Zignani F., 05.03 Zogg H., LN3 1437
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spelling	Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference 10 1991 Lissabon Verfasser (DE-588)5065600-4 aut Tenth E. C. Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference proceedings of the International Conference, held at Lisbon, Portugal, 8 - 12 April 1991 Commission of the European Communities. Ed. by A. Luque ... Dordrecht [u.a.] Kluwer Acad. Publ. 1991 XLVI, 1437 S. Ill., graph. Darst. 31 cm txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Literaturangaben Photovoltaic power generation Congresses Solar cells Congresses Fotovoltaik (DE-588)4121476-6 gnd rswk-swf Sonnenenergie (DE-588)4055572-0 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)1071861417 Konferenzschrift 1991 Lissabon gnd-content Fotovoltaik (DE-588)4121476-6 s Sonnenenergie (DE-588)4055572-0 s DE-604 Luque, Antonio edt Digitalisierung TU Muenchen application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=003577936&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis
spellingShingle	Tenth E. C. Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference proceedings of the International Conference, held at Lisbon, Portugal, 8 - 12 April 1991 Photovoltaic power generation Congresses Solar cells Congresses Fotovoltaik (DE-588)4121476-6 gnd Sonnenenergie (DE-588)4055572-0 gnd
subject_GND	(DE-588)4121476-6 (DE-588)4055572-0 (DE-588)1071861417
title	Tenth E. C. Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference proceedings of the International Conference, held at Lisbon, Portugal, 8 - 12 April 1991
title_auth	Tenth E. C. Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference proceedings of the International Conference, held at Lisbon, Portugal, 8 - 12 April 1991
title_exact_search	Tenth E. C. Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference proceedings of the International Conference, held at Lisbon, Portugal, 8 - 12 April 1991
title_full	Tenth E. C. Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference proceedings of the International Conference, held at Lisbon, Portugal, 8 - 12 April 1991 Commission of the European Communities. Ed. by A. Luque ...
title_fullStr	Tenth E. C. Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference proceedings of the International Conference, held at Lisbon, Portugal, 8 - 12 April 1991 Commission of the European Communities. Ed. by A. Luque ...
title_full_unstemmed	Tenth E. C. Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference proceedings of the International Conference, held at Lisbon, Portugal, 8 - 12 April 1991 Commission of the European Communities. Ed. by A. Luque ...
title_short	Tenth E. C. Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference
title_sort	tenth e c photovoltaic solar energy conference proceedings of the international conference held at lisbon portugal 8 12 april 1991
title_sub	proceedings of the International Conference, held at Lisbon, Portugal, 8 - 12 April 1991
topic	Photovoltaic power generation Congresses Solar cells Congresses Fotovoltaik (DE-588)4121476-6 gnd Sonnenenergie (DE-588)4055572-0 gnd
topic_facet	Photovoltaic power generation Congresses Solar cells Congresses Fotovoltaik Sonnenenergie Konferenzschrift 1991 Lissabon
url	http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=003577936&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA
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