The Core language engine:
Gespeichert in:
| Format: | Buch |
|---|---|
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Cambridge, Mass. u.a.
MIT Press
1992
|
| Schriftenreihe: | ACL-MIT Press series in natural language processing
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XVI, 322 S. |
| ISBN: | 0262011263 |
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a The Core language engine |c ed. by Hiyan Alshawi |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804119831263313920 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | The Core Language Engine
edited by Hiyan Alshawi
A Bradford Book
The MIT Press
Cambridge, Massachusetts
London, England
Contents
Preface xv
1 Introduction to the CLE 1
Hiyan Alshawi and Robert C Moore
1 1 Language Analysis and Interpretation 1
1 2 Overview of CLE Components 4
2 Logical Forms 11
Jan van Eijck and Hiyan Alshawi
2 1 Levels of Logical Form in the CLE
2 2 Resolved Logical Form
2 3 Quasi
The Predicate Logic Part
Higher Order Extensions
Generalized Quantifiers
Tense, Aspect, and Modality
Statements, Questions, and Commands
Events and States
Infinitives
Nominal Modifiers
Distributive and Collective Readings
Measure and Kind Terms
Predicate Nominate
Comparatives and Superlatives
Logical Form
Syntax of the QLF Language
Quantified Terms and Descriptions
Anaphoric Terms
Anaphoric Relations and Formulae
3 Categories and Rules 41
Hiyan Alshawi
3 1 Constraints, Components, and Rules 41
3 2 Categories for Linguistic Analysis 43
3 3 CLE Categories 44
viii Contents
3 4 Category Unification and Subsumption 45
3 5 Boolean Expression Feature Values 46
3 6 Feature Sets, Defaults, and Macros 48
3 7 Internal Category Representation 49
3 8 Grammar Rules 50
3 9 Syntax and Morphology Rules 51
3 10 Semantic Rules 54
3 11 Lexical Entries 56
4 Unification-Based Syntactic Analysis 61
Stephen G Pulman
4 1 Theoretical Background 61
4 2 Subcategorization 62
4 3 Start Categories 68
4 4 Sentence Types 69
4 5 Subject-Auxiliary Inversion 69
4 6 Unbounded Dependencies 70
4 7 Passives 74
4 8 Conjunctions 81
5 Semantic Rules for English 83
Jan van Eijck and Robert C Moore
5 1 Semantic Rules and Senses 83
511 Semantic Rules 83
512 Sense Entries 84
513 Morphological Derivation 85
5 2 General Principles of the CLE Semantics 88
521 Building Translations by Unification 88
522 Unbounded Dependencies 90
523 Threading of Antecedents Lists 93
524 Lexicalization of the Semantics 94
5 3 The Semantics of Specific Constructions 98
Contents ix
Complements of be
Verb Phrases
Adjective Control Phenomena
Nbars
Noun Phrases
Prepositional Phrases
6 Lexical Analysis 117
David Carter
6 1 Tokenizing the Input 119
6 2 Segmenting the Tokens 119
6 3 Recovering from Unknown Tokens 123
631 Inferring Proper Names 124
632 Using an External Lexicon 125
633 Spelling Correction 126
7 Syntactic and Semantic Processing 129
Robert C Moore and Hiyan Alshawi
7 1 Parsing 129
711 The Basic Parsing Algorithm 129
712 Elaborations of the Basic Algorithm 133
713 Grammar Compilation 134
7 2 Semantic Analysis 136
7 3 Morphological Processing 138
731 Word Parsing 138
732 Sense Derivation 140
7 4 Ambiguities and Packing 141
741 Representing Local Ambiguities _ 141
742A Structure Sharing Method 141
743 CLE Packed Structures 142
744 Parallel Parsing 147
Contents
8 Quantifier Scoping 149
Douglas B Moran and Fernando C N Pereira
8 1 The Quantifier Scoping Problem 149
8 2 Scoping Rules and Preferences 151
8 3 The Scoping Algorithm 158
831 Soundness 159
832 Constraints 160
833 ^redundancy 161
834 The Basic Algorithm 162
8 4 Refinements to the Basic Algorithm 165
841 Preferences 165
842 Coordination 167
843 Equivalent Logical Forms 168
844 The Full Scoping Relation 169
8 5 Implementation 170
9 Sortal Restrictions 173
Hiyan Alshawi and David Carter
9 1 Applying Sortal Restrictions 173
9 2 Encoding Sorts as Terms 175
9 3 The External Representation for Sorts 177
9 4 Specifying the Sort Hierarchy: Notation 179
9 5 Specifying the Sort Hierarchy: An Example 181
9 6 Recent Developments 184
10 Resolving Quasi Logical Forms 187
Hiyan Alshawi
10 1 Deriving LFs from QLFs 187
10 1 1 QLF Constructs 187
10 1 2 QLF Resolution 188
10 1 3 Reference Resolution Rules 190
10 2 Anaphoric Terms 192
Contents xi
10 2 1 Pronouns 193
10 2 2 Bound Variable Anaphora 195
10 2 3 Definite Descriptions 196
10 2 4 Determiners and Quantifiers 197
10 2 5 Collective Readings 198
10 2 6 Attributive Descriptions 199
10 2 7 Plural Pronouns and Descriptions 201
10 2 8 Unbound Anaphoric Terms 203
10 3 Context Model 204
10 4 Constraints on Resolved LFs 206
10 4 1 Sortal Constraints 206
10 4 2 Binding Constraints 207
10 4 3 Configurational Constraints 208
10 5 Anaphoric Relations and Formulae 211
10 5 1 Implicit Relations 211
10 5 2 Possessive Pronouns 212
10 5 3 One Anaphora and Ellipsis 213
10 5 4 Tense Resolution 214
10 6 Further Work on QLF Resolution 215
11 Lexical Acquisition 217
David Carter
11 1 The Task of Lexical Acquisition 217
11 2 The Strategy Adopted 218
11 3 Assumptions behind the Strategy 219
11 3 1 Idiosyncrasy and Uniformity 219
11 3 2 Defining Paradigms 220
11 3 3 Grammaticality Judgments 222
11 4 Eliciting Syntactic Behavior 223
11 5 Eliciting Semantic Information 228
11 6 Incorporating New Entries 229
11 7 The Core Lexicon 230
11 8 Summary and Conclusions 232
xii Contents
12 The CLE in Application Development 235
Arnold Smith
12 1 Linguistic Applications 235
12 2 Model-Based Systems 236
12 2 1 CLE-Interface-Model 237
12 3 The LF-Prolog Query Evaluator 237
12 4 The Order-Processing Exemplar 240
12 4 1 Language to Behavior 240
12 4 2 Opex Sentence Handling 240
12 4 3 Opex s Model of Its World 240
12 4 4 Object-Oriented Substrate 242
12 4 5 The Two Classification Hierarchies 244
12 4 6 Mapping Senses to Domain Concepts 245
12 4 7 Evaluation of Logical Form 247
12 5 Extending the Interface 249
12 6 New Directions 249
13 Ellipsis, Comparatives, and Generation 251
Hiyan Alshawi and Stephen G Pulman
13 1 Ellipsis 251
13 1 1 Analysis of Ellipsis 251
13 1 2 Ellipsis and Processing Phases 252
13 1 3 Ellipsis Resolution 254
13 1 4 Ellipsis Resolution Methods 255
13 2 Analysis of Comparatives 259
13 2 1 Syntax of Comparatives 259
13 2 2 Semantics of Comparatives 262
13 2 3 Comparatives and Ellipsis 267
13 3 Generation 268
13 3 1 The SHD Generation Algorithm 269
13 3 2 Rule and Lexicon Precompilation 270
13 3 3 Control and Search 272
13 3 4 Generation from RQLF 273
Contents xiii
14 Swedish-English QLF Translation 277
Hiyan Alshawi, David Carter, Bjorn Gambdck, and Manny Rayner
14 1 Introduction 277
14 1 1 Which Level for Transfer? 279
14 2 The Swedish CLE 281
14 2 1 An Overview of Swedish 282
14 2 2 Adapting the CLE to Swedish 284
14 3 QLF-Based Translation 291
14 3 1 Transfer Rules 291
14 3 2 Effectiveness of QLF Transfer 294
14 4 Disambiguation and Interaction 302
14 4 1 Recognizing Spurious Choices 302
14 4 2 Selecting One Option 304
14 4 3 Querying Users 305
14 4 4 Recovery 308
14 5 Summary and Further Directions 309
References 311
Index 319
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| spelling | The Core language engine ed. by Hiyan Alshawi Cambridge, Mass. u.a. MIT Press 1992 XVI, 322 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier ACL-MIT Press series in natural language processing Englisch (DE-588)4014777-0 gnd rswk-swf Core language engine (DE-588)4296783-1 gnd rswk-swf Computerlinguistik (DE-588)4035843-4 gnd rswk-swf Sprachverarbeitung (DE-588)4116579-2 gnd rswk-swf Maschinelle Übersetzung (DE-588)4003966-3 gnd rswk-swf Schwedisch (DE-588)4116437-4 gnd rswk-swf Computerlinguistik (DE-588)4035843-4 s DE-604 Englisch (DE-588)4014777-0 s Maschinelle Übersetzung (DE-588)4003966-3 s Schwedisch (DE-588)4116437-4 s Core language engine (DE-588)4296783-1 s Sprachverarbeitung (DE-588)4116579-2 s Alshawi, Hiyan Sonstige oth HEBIS Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=003520676&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | The Core language engine Englisch (DE-588)4014777-0 gnd Core language engine (DE-588)4296783-1 gnd Computerlinguistik (DE-588)4035843-4 gnd Sprachverarbeitung (DE-588)4116579-2 gnd Maschinelle Übersetzung (DE-588)4003966-3 gnd Schwedisch (DE-588)4116437-4 gnd |
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| title | The Core language engine |
| title_auth | The Core language engine |
| title_exact_search | The Core language engine |
| title_full | The Core language engine ed. by Hiyan Alshawi |
| title_fullStr | The Core language engine ed. by Hiyan Alshawi |
| title_full_unstemmed | The Core language engine ed. by Hiyan Alshawi |
| title_short | The Core language engine |
| title_sort | the core language engine |
| topic | Englisch (DE-588)4014777-0 gnd Core language engine (DE-588)4296783-1 gnd Computerlinguistik (DE-588)4035843-4 gnd Sprachverarbeitung (DE-588)4116579-2 gnd Maschinelle Übersetzung (DE-588)4003966-3 gnd Schwedisch (DE-588)4116437-4 gnd |
| topic_facet | Englisch Core language engine Computerlinguistik Sprachverarbeitung Maschinelle Übersetzung Schwedisch |
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