Techniques for wildlife investigations: design and analysis of capture data
Saved in:
| Main Authors: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
San Diego u.a.
Academic Press
1992
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Physical Description: | XV, 237 S. graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 0126476756 |
Staff View
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Techniques for wildlife investigations |b design and analysis of capture data |c John R. Skalski ; Douglas S. Robson |
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Record in the Search Index
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|---|---|
| adam_text | Techniques for
Wildlife Investigations
Design and Analysis
of Capture Data
John R Skalski
Center for Quantitative Science
in Forestry, Fisheries, and Wildlife
University of Washington
Seattle, Washington
Douglas S Robson
ftipmetrirs Unit
huMthaCa, New brk
Academic Press, Inc
Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, Publishers
San Diego New York Boston London Sydney Tokyo Toronto
Contents
List of Figures ix
List of Tables xi
Preface xiii
CHAPTER 1
Statistical Inferences in Experimentation l
Scope of This Book 3
Objectives of Population Investigations 5
Observational Studies 5
Manipulative Experiments 8
Environmental Impact and Assessment Studies 10
Design Considerations in Population Studies 13
Experimental Design Principles 13
Treatment Design Principles 19
Analysis of Population Data 20
CHAPTER 2
Use of Preliminary Survey Data 26
Estimation of Variance Components 27
Effect of Design Decisions on the Magnitude of Error
Variances 31
Influence of Trap Density 32
vi Contents
Influence of Animal Abundance 38
Influence of Plot Size 41
Influence of Plot Dispersal 46
Estimation of Covariances and Correlations 49
Cost Functions 52
Travel Costs 53
Fixed Expenses 53
Costs Dependent on Number of Study Plots 54
Costs Dependent on Trapping Effort 55
Form of Cost Function 56
Recommendations 58
CHAPTER 3
Surveys of Animal Abundance 60
Survey Models 61
Lincoln Index 62
Darroch s Constant Probability Multiple-Mark-Recapture
Model 67
Zippin s Constant Probability Removal Model 69
Distributional Properties of Abundance Estimators 72
Statistical Analysis after Abundance Has Been Estimated 74
Confidence Interval Estimation 74
Hypothesis Testing 76
Specifying the Precision of Abundance Studies 78
Design of Field Studies 80
Design Optimization 88
Recommendations 93
CHAPTER 4
Comparative Censuses 95
Analysis of Comparative Census Data 97
Estimation of Proportional Abundance 97
Hypothesis Testing 103
Specifying the Performance of Comparative Censuses 104
Design of Field Studies 105
Lincoln Index 705
Contents vii
Darroch s Constant Probability Multiple-Mark-Recapture
Model 106
Zippin s Constant Probability Removal Model 106
Design Optimization 107
Recommendations 109
CHAPTER 5
Manipulative Experiments ill
Current Approaches to Field Experiments 112
Considerations in Choice of Statistical Tests 116
Completely Randomized Two-Treatment Experimental Design 119
Scenario 119
Test Statistics 120
Example Analyses 126
Posttest Analysis 129
Designing a Completely Randomized Experiment 134
Optimizing Randomized Designs 140
Paired Treatment Experimental Design 144
Scenario 144
Test Statistics 146
Example Analysis 147
Designing a Paired Experiment 148
Optimizing Paired Designs 152
Open-Population Investigations 152
Utilizing Closed-Population Conditions 152
Using Open-Population Models 154
Temporal Dimension of Wildlife Experiments 156
Recommendations 157
CHAPTER 6
Environmental Assessment Studies 160
An Impact Study Design 162
Scenario 162
Test Statistics 164
Example Analysis 166
Designing an Odd s Ratio Study 168
viii Contents
Odd s Ratio Design in Manipulative Experiments 173
Cost of Not Randomizing Treatments 177
Design Optimization 177
An Impact Assessment Design 178
Scenario 178
Test Statistics 180
Example Analysis 183
Designing Control-Treatment Pair Studies 187
Design Optimization 192
An Accident Assessment Design 194
Scenario 194
Test Statistic 198
Example Analysis 205
Designing Accident Assessment Studies 205
Design Recommendations 211
APPENDIX 1
General Variance Component Formula 215
APPENDIX 2
Noncentral F-Tables 217
APPENDIX 3
Additional Noncentral F-Tables 222
References
Index 235
|
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| spelling | Skalski, John R. Verfasser aut Techniques for wildlife investigations design and analysis of capture data John R. Skalski ; Douglas S. Robson San Diego u.a. Academic Press 1992 XV, 237 S. graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Animais (controle populacional) larpcal Animaux - Populations - Gestion - Recherche - Méthodologie ram Animaux - Populations - Méthodes statistiques Animaux - Populations - Méthodes statistiques ram Faune - Aménagement - Recherche - Méthodologie Plan d'expérience Plan d'expérience ram Animal populations Statistical methods Experimental design Wildlife research Methodology Forschungsmethode (DE-588)4155046-8 gnd rswk-swf Wildtiere (DE-588)4135893-4 gnd rswk-swf Statistik (DE-588)4056995-0 gnd rswk-swf Populationsdynamik (DE-588)4046803-3 gnd rswk-swf Feldversuch (DE-588)4034434-4 gnd rswk-swf Wildtiere (DE-588)4135893-4 s Forschungsmethode (DE-588)4155046-8 s DE-604 Populationsdynamik (DE-588)4046803-3 s Statistik (DE-588)4056995-0 s Feldversuch (DE-588)4034434-4 s Robson, Douglas S. Verfasser aut HEBIS Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=003488437&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Skalski, John R. Robson, Douglas S. Techniques for wildlife investigations design and analysis of capture data Animais (controle populacional) larpcal Animaux - Populations - Gestion - Recherche - Méthodologie ram Animaux - Populations - Méthodes statistiques Animaux - Populations - Méthodes statistiques ram Faune - Aménagement - Recherche - Méthodologie Plan d'expérience Plan d'expérience ram Animal populations Statistical methods Experimental design Wildlife research Methodology Forschungsmethode (DE-588)4155046-8 gnd Wildtiere (DE-588)4135893-4 gnd Statistik (DE-588)4056995-0 gnd Populationsdynamik (DE-588)4046803-3 gnd Feldversuch (DE-588)4034434-4 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4155046-8 (DE-588)4135893-4 (DE-588)4056995-0 (DE-588)4046803-3 (DE-588)4034434-4 |
| title | Techniques for wildlife investigations design and analysis of capture data |
| title_auth | Techniques for wildlife investigations design and analysis of capture data |
| title_exact_search | Techniques for wildlife investigations design and analysis of capture data |
| title_full | Techniques for wildlife investigations design and analysis of capture data John R. Skalski ; Douglas S. Robson |
| title_fullStr | Techniques for wildlife investigations design and analysis of capture data John R. Skalski ; Douglas S. Robson |
| title_full_unstemmed | Techniques for wildlife investigations design and analysis of capture data John R. Skalski ; Douglas S. Robson |
| title_short | Techniques for wildlife investigations |
| title_sort | techniques for wildlife investigations design and analysis of capture data |
| title_sub | design and analysis of capture data |
| topic | Animais (controle populacional) larpcal Animaux - Populations - Gestion - Recherche - Méthodologie ram Animaux - Populations - Méthodes statistiques Animaux - Populations - Méthodes statistiques ram Faune - Aménagement - Recherche - Méthodologie Plan d'expérience Plan d'expérience ram Animal populations Statistical methods Experimental design Wildlife research Methodology Forschungsmethode (DE-588)4155046-8 gnd Wildtiere (DE-588)4135893-4 gnd Statistik (DE-588)4056995-0 gnd Populationsdynamik (DE-588)4046803-3 gnd Feldversuch (DE-588)4034434-4 gnd |
| topic_facet | Animais (controle populacional) Animaux - Populations - Gestion - Recherche - Méthodologie Animaux - Populations - Méthodes statistiques Faune - Aménagement - Recherche - Méthodologie Plan d'expérience Animal populations Statistical methods Experimental design Wildlife research Methodology Forschungsmethode Wildtiere Statistik Populationsdynamik Feldversuch |
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