Diseases in the ancient Greek world:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Baltimore u.a.
Johns Hopkins Univ. Pr.
1991
|
| Ausgabe: | John Hopkins paperbacks ed. |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XII, 458 S. |
| ISBN: | 0801842255 0801827981 |
Internformat
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| 240 | 1 | 0 | |a Les maladies à l'aube de la civilisation occidentale |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Diseases in the ancient Greek world |c Mirko D. Grmek |
| 250 | |a John Hopkins paperbacks ed. | ||
| 264 | 1 | |a Baltimore u.a. |b Johns Hopkins Univ. Pr. |c 1991 | |
| 300 | |a XII, 458 S. | ||
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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Contents
Translators’ Note ix
Author’s Deface xi
Introduction: the conceptualization of pathological events i
The Concept of Pathocoenosis 2
Pandora’s Jar 4
Semantic Constants and the Difficulties of Retrospective Diagnosis 6
The Constants of Human Geography 8
The Greek Pathocoenosis in the Classical Period 14
The Historical Impact of Disease 16
Chapter One: literary reflections of pathological reality 17
Language as Historical Evidence and the Linear B Tablets 18
Life and Death in the Homeric World 19
Health and Sickness in Heroic Times 23
Trojan War Wounds 27
True Diseases in Homer 33
From Hesiod to the Rnesocratics 38
Lyric Poets of the Seventh and Sixth Centuries 42
Chapter Two: paleopathology: Evidence from Ancient Bones
on Diseases in Greece 47
The Historical Development of Paleopathology 47
Earliest Osteoarehaeolcgical Research in Greece 52
Trau,nas 57
Cranial Trepanning 63
The aSkull of Sophocles” and the Portrait of Menander 65
Congenital Malformations՝, Tumors, and Metabolic Disorders 69
Vitamin Deficiencies 75
Rheumatic Ailments 77
Notes on Infectious Diseases 85
v
VI
CONTENTS
Chapter Three: paleodemography : Evidence front Ancient Bones
on the Conditions of Daily Life in Greece 87
The Dynamics of the Ancient Greek Pathocoenosis 88
Geographic Unity and Genetic Variety among the Inhabitants of Greece 92
Demographic Density 95
OsteoarchaeoUgical Data on Lifespan 99
Determination of Average Lifespan from Inscripţionai Evidence 105
Old People and Maximum Longevity 107
Variations in Height and Some Consequences of Malnutrition 109
Paleo-odon toUgy 113
Chapter lour: common purulent inflammations 119
The Paleopathology of Nonspecific Purulent Infections 119
Ancient Explanations of the Ibrmation of Pus 123
The First Descriptions of Traumatic Purulent Inflammations 126
The Oldest Medical Evidence on Purulent Inflammation of Internal Organs 129
Chapter Five: the origin and spread of syphilis 133
The Problem of the Unity of the Treponematoses 134֊
Hudson ys Hypothesis: A Sociocultural Explanation 135
Hackettys Hypothesis: A Microbiological Explanation 137
Cockbum’s Views 138
The Osteoarchaeolqgy of the Treponematoses 139
Tr. Pallidum: An American Mutant 14.1
The Mythology of Venereal Plague 14.2
Gonorrhea, Spermatorrhea, and Leuhorrhea 14-4.
Other Diseases of the External Genitals 14-9
Chapter Six: leprosy: The Gradual Spread of an Endemic Disease 152
Artistic Representations of Leprosy 155
The Oldest Literary Evidence of Leprosy 157
Leprosy in Palestine and Persia 160
Lepra, Leuke, Alph6s, and the Phoenician Disease in the Hippocratic Corpus 165
Chapter Seven: tuberculosis: A Great Killer 177
The Clinical Ibrms and Paleopathology of Tuberculosis 177
The Oldest Literary Evidence of Tuberculosis 180
Protohistory of Tuberculosis in America and Greece 181
The Ravages of Consumption in the Classical Age 183
An Epidemiological Observation and Two Clinical Cases
189
CONTENTS
Vil
Notes on Consumption in the Hellenistic and Roman Eras 192
Extrapulmonary Tuberculoses 194.
Chapter Eight: leprosy and tuberculosis: Their Biological
Relationship 198
The Epidemiology of Leprosy 200
The Epidemiology of Tuberculosis 204.
Diagram of the Evolution of Mycobacteria 206
Chapter Nine: the harm in broad beans: Legend and Reality
A Pythagorean Prohibition and Its Justifications in Antiquity 211
Blinkered Physicians and the Discovery of Lathyrism 220
The Reality ofFavism 224.
Modem Opinions on the Pythagorean Prohibition 233
Concluding Questions 24-0
Chapter Ten: porotic hyperostosis, hereditary anemias,
AND MALARIA 24.5
Clinical Picture and Physiopatholqgy of the Thalassemias 249
Other Hereditary Anemias 251
Distribution of Thalassemias and Hypotheses on Their Origin 254.
Thalassemia: Greek or Mongolian? 259
Distribution and Origin of Sickle Cell Anemia 264֊
The Role of Malaria 265
The Distribution and Paleopathological Significance of Porotic Hyperostosis
The Osteoarchaeology of Mediterranean Porotic Hyperostosis 268
Henuglobinoses in the Art and Literature of Ancient Greece 274-
The Evolution of Malaria in the Eastern Mediterranean 275
Chapter Eleven: the Hippocratic conception of disease:
An Exemplary Clinical Report 284֊
The Case of Philiscus 284֊
The Place and Date of the Disease of Philiscus 288
The Meaning ?ƒ Kaûsos in Hippocratic Medicine 289
Hippocratic Prognosis and Its Relationship to Diagnosis 292
Blackwater Fever: The First Case in History 295
Modem Diagnosis of the Disease of Philiscus 300
210
266
vin
CONTENTS
Chapter Twelve: the constitution of a winter in thrace:
The “Cough of Perinthus” 305
Commentary on the Hippocratic Text and Its Translation 306
The Author, Date, and Locale of this Epidemiological Report 314
A Retrospective Diagnosis of the “Cough ofPerinthus” 319
Some Individual Case Histories from Perinthus 328
Epilogue: Diseases Present in Perinthus around 400 в. c. 333
Chapter Thirteen: a dialogue between a philologist
AND A PHYSICIAN 34-0
A Case of Chronic Tetanus 341
A Case of Typhoid Fever 346
lour Concise Case Histories 350
Cases of Epilepsy, Pneumonia, and Amebic Dysentery 352
Notes 357
Index 441 |
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| id | DE-604.BV005539317 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-08-14T00:48:26Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 0801842255 0801827981 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-003473615 |
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| physical | XII, 458 S. |
| publishDate | 1991 |
| publishDateSearch | 1991 |
| publishDateSort | 1991 |
| publisher | Johns Hopkins Univ. Pr. |
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| spelling | Grmek, Mirko Dražen 1924-2000 Verfasser (DE-588)119124513 aut Les maladies à l'aube de la civilisation occidentale Diseases in the ancient Greek world Mirko D. Grmek John Hopkins paperbacks ed. Baltimore u.a. Johns Hopkins Univ. Pr. 1991 XII, 458 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Krankheit (DE-588)4032844-2 gnd rswk-swf Griechenland <Altertum> - Krankheit Griechenland Altertum (DE-588)4093976-5 gnd rswk-swf Griechenland Altertum (DE-588)4093976-5 g Krankheit (DE-588)4032844-2 s DE-604 Digitalisierung UB Augsburg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=003473615&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Grmek, Mirko Dražen 1924-2000 Diseases in the ancient Greek world Krankheit (DE-588)4032844-2 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4032844-2 (DE-588)4093976-5 |
| title | Diseases in the ancient Greek world |
| title_alt | Les maladies à l'aube de la civilisation occidentale |
| title_auth | Diseases in the ancient Greek world |
| title_exact_search | Diseases in the ancient Greek world |
| title_full | Diseases in the ancient Greek world Mirko D. Grmek |
| title_fullStr | Diseases in the ancient Greek world Mirko D. Grmek |
| title_full_unstemmed | Diseases in the ancient Greek world Mirko D. Grmek |
| title_short | Diseases in the ancient Greek world |
| title_sort | diseases in the ancient greek world |
| topic | Krankheit (DE-588)4032844-2 gnd |
| topic_facet | Krankheit Griechenland <Altertum> - Krankheit Griechenland Altertum |
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