Introduction to the principles of plant taxonomy:
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| Previous Title: | Sivarajan, V. V. Introduction to principles of plant taxonomy |
|---|---|
| Main Author: | |
| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Cambridge u.a.
Cambridge Univ. Press
1991
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| Edition: | 2. ed. |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Item Description: | Literaturverz. S. 223 - 272 |
| Physical Description: | XIV, 292 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 0521355877 0521356792 |
Staff View
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Record in the Search Index
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| adam_text |
INTRODUCTION TO THE
PRINCIPLES OF PLANT
TAXONOMY
Second Edition
V V SIVARAJAN
Department of Botany, University of Calicut, India
Edited by
NKP ROBSON
Department of Botany
British Museum (Natural History)
London, UK
The rithl of the
Unirersity ofCambrMf
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all manner of boats
wax granted by
Henry VIII to ISM
The Uaimily Im printed
andpyblaned caniiumufy
since ISM
CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS
Cambridge
New York Port Chester
Melbourne Sydney
CONTENTS
Preface to the Second Edition ix
Editor's Note to the Second Edition x
Foreword to the First Edition xi
Preface to the First Edition xiii
1 Introduction 1
Biological classification 1
Need and importance of taxonomy 3
Aims of taxonomy 13
'Taxonomy' and 'Systematics' 14
2 The Evolution of Theories of Biological Classification 15
Conceptual Development of Pre-Darwinian Taxonomy IS
Essentialism 16
Nominalism 18
Empiricism 19
Conceptual development of post-Darwinian taxonomy 21
3 Problems in Evolutionary Taxonomy 25
Deducing phylogenetic relationships: the concept of 'primitive' and
'advanced' 25
Monophyly and polyphyly 34
Parallelism and convergence 40
Homology and analogy 46
Presentation of phylogenetic relationships 49
The theoretical basis of plant classification: a critical evaluation 53
4 The Historical Development of Classificatory Systems 64
Early classifications 64
The classical period 69
Glimpses of plant science in ancient India 72
The modern period 79
Post-Darwinian systems 80
5 Taxonomic Structure 86
vi Contents
6 Concepts of Taxa 90
Concept of species 91
Nominalistic species concept 91
Taxonomic, essential istic or typological species concept 92
Biological species concept 95
Phylogenetic species concept 98
Alternative species concepts 101
Infraspecific categories 104
Supraspecific categories 107
The concept of the genus 107
The concept of the family 111
Categories above family level 113
7 The Material Basis of Systematics 114
The concept of character 115
Correlation of characters 117
Character weighting 118
Character variations 121
Isolation 123
Geographical or ecological isolation: a pre-requisite for reproductive
isolation 123
Sympatry as the test for biological species 124
Post-mating mechanisms 129
Incompatibility 130
Post-zygotic mechanisms 131
Speciation 133
8 Sources of Taxonomic Characters 137
Comparative morphology 137
Comparative anatomy 142
Palynology 149
Apertural morphoforms 149
Exine stratification and ornamentation 150
Pollen association 153
Pollen nuclear number 154
Embryology 156
Cytology 160
Chromosome number 162
Chromosome morphology 168
Chromosome behaviour 171
Cytochemistry 174
Banding patterns 175
Phytochemistry 177
Biosynthetic pathways in relation to taxonomy 188
Systematic insight from other aspects of biology 190
Modern systematics: the synthesis unachieved 193
Contents vii
9 Plant Nomenclature 198
Major rules 200
Typification (Arts 7-10) 201
The rule of priority 207
Limitations of priority (Arts 13-15) 208
Effective and valid publication 209
Author citation (Arts 46-50) 210
Retention, choice and rejection of names and epithets 211
Rejection of names (Arts 62-72) 213
Nomenclature of hybrids (Arts H 1-H 10) 215
What is there in a name? Why change? 215
10 Epilogue 218
References 223
Index 273 |
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| dewey-full | 581/.012 |
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| dewey-ones | 581 - Specific topics in natural history of plants |
| dewey-raw | 581/.012 |
| dewey-search | 581/.012 |
| dewey-sort | 3581 212 |
| dewey-tens | 580 - Plants |
| discipline | Biologie |
| edition | 2. ed. |
| format | Book |
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| isbn | 0521355877 0521356792 |
| language | English |
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| spelling | Sivarajan, V. V. Verfasser aut Introduction to the principles of plant taxonomy V. V. Sivarajan 2. ed. Cambridge u.a. Cambridge Univ. Press 1991 XIV, 292 S. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Literaturverz. S. 223 - 272 Planten gtt Plantes - Classification Taxonomie gtt Plants Classification Pflanzen (DE-588)4045539-7 gnd rswk-swf Systematik (DE-588)4128136-6 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4151278-9 Einführung gnd-content Pflanzen (DE-588)4045539-7 s Systematik (DE-588)4128136-6 s DE-604 1. Auflage Sivarajan, V. V. Introduction to principles of plant taxonomy (DE-604)BV026484319 HEBIS Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=003434185&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Sivarajan, V. V. Introduction to the principles of plant taxonomy Planten gtt Plantes - Classification Taxonomie gtt Plants Classification Pflanzen (DE-588)4045539-7 gnd Systematik (DE-588)4128136-6 gnd |
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| title | Introduction to the principles of plant taxonomy |
| title_auth | Introduction to the principles of plant taxonomy |
| title_exact_search | Introduction to the principles of plant taxonomy |
| title_full | Introduction to the principles of plant taxonomy V. V. Sivarajan |
| title_fullStr | Introduction to the principles of plant taxonomy V. V. Sivarajan |
| title_full_unstemmed | Introduction to the principles of plant taxonomy V. V. Sivarajan |
| title_old | Sivarajan, V. V. Introduction to principles of plant taxonomy |
| title_short | Introduction to the principles of plant taxonomy |
| title_sort | introduction to the principles of plant taxonomy |
| topic | Planten gtt Plantes - Classification Taxonomie gtt Plants Classification Pflanzen (DE-588)4045539-7 gnd Systematik (DE-588)4128136-6 gnd |
| topic_facet | Planten Plantes - Classification Taxonomie Plants Classification Pflanzen Systematik Einführung |
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