1492: discovery, invasion, encounter ; sources and interpretations
Gespeichert in:
| Format: | Buch |
|---|---|
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Lexington, Mass.
Heath
1991
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Sources in modern history
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XXXVII, 355 S. Ill., Kt. |
| ISBN: | 066921115X |
Internformat
MARC
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a 1492 |b discovery, invasion, encounter ; sources and interpretations |c ed. by Marvin Lunenfeld |
| 246 | 1 | 3 | |a Fourteen hundred and ninety-two |
| 246 | 1 | 3 | |a Fourteen ninety-two |
| 264 | 1 | |a Lexington, Mass. |b Heath |c 1991 | |
| 300 | |a XXXVII, 355 S. |b Ill., Kt. | ||
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
Preface
xv
Essay: The World in
1492 xix
Maps: The Voyages, The Caribbean, The Western Hemisphere
xxxviii
Part I DISCOVERY
ι
1.
Columbus s First Voyage
. . .
with the help of God, they
would strike land.
3
IBERIAN INITIATIVES
11
2.
Portugal
. . .
the logic of its geohistory dictated Atlantic
expansion
... 13
3.
Round Africa to India
. . .
no mariners or merchants would
ever dare attempt it
. . . 16
Henry the Navigator and the Exploration of the Coast of
Africa,
1415-1460 17
Columbus in Portugal, 1477-1485
20
Letter from Manuel I to Ferdinand and Isabella,
1499 21
4.
Spain During the Reconquest
. . .
a society organized for
war,
... 23
5.
Conquest of the Canary Islands
. . .
the crucial similarity
between the Canarians and Indians
... 28
MOTIVATING FACTORS
33
6.
Wonders of the Ocean Sea
. . .
diverse folks,
. . .
of diverse
manners and laws
... 35
Mandeville, The Travels
36
Columbus s Letter About the First Voyage
39
7.
The Craze for Spices The West sacrificed its precious metals
for them
... 40
Culinary and Medicinal Uses
41
Columbus s Logbook,
1492 44
vii
CONTENTS
8.
Searching for Gold Who has gold has a treasure with which
he gets what he wants,
... 45
Columbus s Letter About the Fourth Voyage,
1502-1504 46
Acosta
47
9.
Help in the Struggle Against Islam
. . .
we have the highest
crown on earth
... 50
10.
Columbus s Vision
. . .
a thoroughly medieval combination of
apocalyptic.
. .
spirituality and imperial ideology.
53
The Approach of the End of Time
54
Columbus Nears the Earthly Paradise,
1498 58
Columbus s Dream,
1503 59
THE SHORT ROUTE TO ASIA
61
11.
The Search for Japan
. . .
Cipangu is an island in the Eastern
Ocean
... 63
Marco Polo
64
The Toscanelli Letters
65
Columbus s Logbook,
1492 67
12.
Land Beyond Ireland
. . .
the east and the west are near by,
since a small sea separates them.
69
Imago
Mundi
70
Old Sailors Tales
71
THE FIRST CROSSING
75
13.
The Capitulations of Santa Fe
. . .
it is right and reasonable
that you should be rewarded.
77
The Contract
77
The Title
79
14.
The Navigator
. . .
I began sailing at an early age and haven t
stopped yet.
80
Las Casas
80
A Modern Assessment
82
CONTENTS
15.
Selections from Columbus s Logbook At two hours after
midnight the land appeared,
... 86
16.
The
Pinzón
Version of the Crossing Onwards, on¬
wards
... 91
ASSESSING COLUMBUS AND HIS ACHIEVEMENT
97
17.
Contemporaries: His Son,
. . .
very moderate and modest.
Las Casas,
. . .
great spirit and lofty thoughts,
... 99
His Son
100
Las Casas
102
18.
Nineteenth-Century Historians
. . .
overshadowing,
all-controlling, destiny shaping events
... 103
Irving
104
Bancroft
105
19.
Twentieth-Century Reassessments The standard Columbus
Day image of Columbus is false.
107
Morison
108
Sauer 109
Koning
no
Taviani
112
Picture Portfolio A
115
Part II INVASION
127
INITIAL IMPRESSIONS IN THE CARIBBEAN
129
20.
First Voyage
. . .
very many islands, inhabited by numberless
people,
... 131
21.
Columbus Observes the Islanders
. . .
a part of the
landscape.
137
22.
Myths from the Islands So much water came from that gourd
that it covered the whole earth
... 143
The Creation Story
144
The Origin of the Sea
146
IX
CONTENTS
Seasonal Fertility and Women
148
The Creation of Women
150
23.
Sacred Entertainments
. . .
they sing their history,
... 151
THE USE OF FORCE
157
24.
Coming into Conflict Their appearance, arms, and actions
showed them to be a daring and courageous people.
159
Skirmish on the First Voyage
160
The Destruction of the First Colony on Hispaniola
161
Violence and Depopulation after the Second Voyage
163
25.
The Assault on Mexico
. . .
we could no longer endure the
stench of the dead bodies
... 165
The Account by Cortes
166
The Aztec Account
171
26.
The Assault on Peru
. . .
hurling themselves like thunderbolts
at the Indian squadrons
... 174
THE JUSTIFICATION FOR CONQUEST
183
27.
Papal Recognition
. . .
to bring under your sway the said
mainlands and islands
... 185
28.
The Requirement
. . .
the deaths and losses which shall
accrue from this are your fault,
... 188
29.
Vitoria
. . .
The aborigines undoubtedly had true dominion in
both public and private matters,
... 191
THE BLACK LEGEND OF SPAIN
199
30.
The Dominican Advent Sermons Tell me, what right have
you to enslave theml
201
31.
Las Casas
. . .
all the violence and tyranny that the Christians
practised
... 205
32.
Motolinia
. . .
the Indians have been well treated, looked after
and defended,
... 211
CONTENTS
SPANISH DEBATE OVER THE JUSTICE
OF THE CONQUEST
215
33.
Sepúlveda
War against these barbarians can be justi¬
fied
. . . 217
34.
Las Casas
. . .
poisons disguised with honey.
221
OTHER COLONIZERS
229
35.
Raleigh
. . .
it was a very impatient work to keep the baser
sort from despoiling and stealing,
... 231
36.
The French and the English
. . .
the peaceful or forceful
transfer of ownership of those lands
... 235
37.
Civilizing the Wilderness
. . .
the myths created by the cant of
conquest endure
... 239
Picture Portfolio
В
245
Part III ENCOUNTER
255
AMERINDIANS VIEW THE WHITES
2 5 7
38.
Premonitions
. . .
everything shall become a desert because
other men are coming to the earth.
259
The
Tainos
of Hispaniola
260
The
Tarascan
of Mexico
260
The Aztec of Mexico
262
The
Incas
of Peru
266
39.
Initial Impressions
. . .
they were very different from us in
face and costume,
... 268
An Aztec Account
269
A Tarascan
Account
270
An
Inca
Account
271
WHITES VIEW THE AMERINDIANS
273
40.
Cannibalism
. . .
a device to make conquest and exploitation
morally legitimate.
275
Xl
CONTENTS
Vespucci
276
Montaigne 277
A
Modern
Reassessment
278
41.
Varieties of Sexual Practice
. . .
libidinous beyond
measure,
... 281
Vespucci
282
Michele de Cuneo
283
Oviedo
284
Las Casas
285
CULTURAL
CONDITIONING
287
42.
The Reception of the New World in the Old
. . .
prejudice,
curiosity, and caution.
289
43.
Diaz
. . .
they could not distinguish him from an
Indian,
... 294
44.
Adaptation
. . .
learning all they could from the
Spaniards.
299
45.
Incomplete Conversion
. . .
a conspiracy of silence
existed
... 303
Sahagún
304
A Recent View
306
EXCHANGING DISEASES
309
46.
Epidemics in the New World We were born to die!
311
Arana
312
A Modern Overview
313
47.
Syphilis in Europe
. . .
that cursed disease
... 315
DEMOGRAPHIC SHIFTS
319
48.
Population Decline
. . .
no blame can be ascribed.
321
49.
Spanish Colonial Interbreeding The borders between the
categories were fluid,
... 327
Xli
CONTENTS
50.
Migration
of Peoples The Columbian exchange has included
man,
... 330
FLORA AND FAUNA
3 3 5
51.
Columbus Observes Nature
. . .
the rhapsodies fall thick and
fast,
... 337
52.
Accidents of Geography
. . .
the New World limped forward
on human muscle power alone,
... 343
53.
From Hemisphere to Hemisphere
. . .
Columbus was the
greatest benefactor of all time
... 350
PHOTOGRAPH CREDITS
355
Xlii
|
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| isbn | 066921115X |
| language | English |
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| publisher | Heath |
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| series2 | Sources in modern history |
| spelling | 1492 discovery, invasion, encounter ; sources and interpretations ed. by Marvin Lunenfeld Fourteen hundred and ninety-two Fourteen ninety-two Lexington, Mass. Heath 1991 XXXVII, 355 S. Ill., Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Sources in modern history Geschichte 1492-1580 gnd rswk-swf Quelle (DE-588)4135952-5 gnd rswk-swf Entdeckungsreise (DE-588)4014842-7 gnd rswk-swf Entdeckungsreise (DE-588)4014842-7 s Geschichte 1492-1580 z Quelle (DE-588)4135952-5 s DE-604 Lunenfeld, Marvin Sonstige oth Digitalisierung UB Bamberg application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=003401909&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
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| title | 1492 discovery, invasion, encounter ; sources and interpretations |
| title_alt | Fourteen hundred and ninety-two Fourteen ninety-two |
| title_auth | 1492 discovery, invasion, encounter ; sources and interpretations |
| title_exact_search | 1492 discovery, invasion, encounter ; sources and interpretations |
| title_full | 1492 discovery, invasion, encounter ; sources and interpretations ed. by Marvin Lunenfeld |
| title_fullStr | 1492 discovery, invasion, encounter ; sources and interpretations ed. by Marvin Lunenfeld |
| title_full_unstemmed | 1492 discovery, invasion, encounter ; sources and interpretations ed. by Marvin Lunenfeld |
| title_short | 1492 |
| title_sort | 1492 discovery invasion encounter sources and interpretations |
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