The American presidency:
Saved in:
| Main Authors: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
New York u.a.
McGraw-Hill
1983
|
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Physical Description: | XIII, 418 S. |
| ISBN: | 0070481091 |
Staff View
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Record in the Search Index
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CONTENTS PREFACE 1 Introduction: The Puzzle of Presidential Power THE CUBAN MISSILE CRISIS 2 5 9 COMPETING MODELS OF PRESIDENTIAL POWER 12 AN OVERVIEW OF THE BOOK 15 FOOTNOTES 16 Constitutional Foundations 18 EXPERIENCE WITH THE ARTICLES OF CONFEDERATION Problems Abroad 3 1 THE PRESIDENT IN CONTEXT UNDERSTANDING POWER 2 Xiii 19 19 Problems at Home 20 Powers of the Confederation 21 THE CONSTITUTIONAL CONVENTION 23 PROPOSALS FOR AN EXECUTIVE 24 MODELS AND PRECEDENTS 25 DEBATE AND COMPROMISE 27 THE PRESIDENT’S LEGAL AUTHORITY 30 CONSTITUTIONAL LIMITATIONS ON PRESIDENTS 32 FOOTNOTES 36 The Evolving Presidency 39 WASHINGTON AND ADAMS 40 THE JEFFERSONIAN REVOLUTION 43 THE “ERA OF GOOD FEELINGS” 45 JACKSONIAN DEMOCRACY 46 THE WHIG PRESIDENCY 48 LINCOLN AND THE CIVIL WAR 50 CONGRESSIONAL ASCENDANCY 51 THE GILDED AGE 52 THEODORE ROOSEVELT, WOODROW WILSON, AND PROGRESSIVEM 53 vii
CONTENTS NORMALCY FDR AND THE NEW DEAL 4 5 EXPANSION OF POWER AND RESPONSIVENESS 58 FOOTNOTES 60 Personality and Character 62 WOODROW WILSON 63 FRANKLIN D. ROOSEVELT 66 DWIGHT DAVID EISENHOWER 69 LYNDON BAINES JOHNSON 72 RICHARD M. NIXON 77 BARBER'S ANALYSIS OF PRESIDENTIAL CHARACTER PROBLEMS WITH THE THEORY 80 83 FOOTNOTES 85 Getting into Office 89 SOCIAL CHARACTERISTICS OF PRESIDENTS 89 91 93 96 99 POLITICAL CAREER PATTERNS THE OLD NOMINATING SYSTEM REFORMS OF THE 1960s AND 1970s GETTING STARTED: MONEY AND ORGANIZATION CAMPAIGN FINANCE LEGISLATION 101 WINNING THE NOMINATION CANDIDATES 102 104 105 106 107 109 ISSUE STANDS AND ISSUE VOTING 111 PAST PERFORMANCE 112 FOOTNOTES 114 Leader or Follower of the Public? 118 THREE KINDS OF DEMOCRATIC CONTROL 119 THE AUTUMN CAMPAIGN ELECTORAL COLLEGE PARTY IDENTIFICATION WHO VOTES? 6 υ 57 Electoral Competition and the Economic Theory of Democracy Responding to Public Opinion Responsible Parties Anticipation of Electoral Reward and Punishment LEADERSHIP AND MANIPULATION OF PUBLIC OPINION The Mass Media Inspiring and Leading Opinion Deceiving the Public FOOTNOTES 119 122 124 126 130 131 132 I34 137
CONTENTS 7 Organized Interest Groups 140 THE INTEREST GROUP ENVIRONMENT 141 BIASES IN THE PRESSURE SYSTEM 143 PATHWAYS OF GROUP INFLUENCE ON THE PRESIDENCY 145 Electing Friendly Presidents Lobbying and Access 145 Group Liaison Advisory Committees Appointments Direct Contact 147 147 149 150 Indirect Influence The Privileged Position of Business 8 147 153 156 PRESIDENTIAL USE OF INTEREST GROUPS 158 GROUPS AND FOREIGN AFFAIRS 160 DOMESTIC POLICY 162 FOOTNOTES 165 The President’s Men 169 THE WHITE HOUSE STAFF Loyalty and Obedience Staff Organization THE EXECUTIVE OFFICE OF THE PRESIDENT Office of Management and Budget National Security Council Council of Economic Advisors THE VICE PRESIDENT 9 ІХ 170 172 174 177 181 183 185 186 THE CABINET 188 FOOTNOTES 193 The Executive Bureaucracy 197 GROWTH OF THE ADMINISTRATIVE STATE 198 198 198 199 201 202 203 203 207 207 210 210 Modest Beginnings Late Nineteenth Century Growth Progressive Reforms New Deal Expansion The Postwar Plateau PRESIDENTIAL RELATIONS WITH THE BUREAUCRACY Concentric Circles around the President Agency Structure and Style Representativeness The Civil Service “Iron Triangles” RESISTING THE PRESIDENT Inertia and Incrementalism Independent Regulatory Agencies 211 212 212
X CONTENTS BUREAUCRATIC POLITICS The Budgetary Process FOOTNOTES 218 219 228 225 President and Congress 228 SOURCES OF CONFLICT FOOTNOTES 229 229 231 233 234 238 241 243 244 244 246 250 251 255 261 262 264 265 267 268 270 The Judiciary 278 THE BASIS OF JUDICIAL INFLUENCE Judicial Review Legitimacy and Court Power THE MECHANICS OF JUDICIAL INFLUENCE Direct Legal Constraints 279 279 280 282 282 282 283 284 286 288 շցշ 294 TECHNIQUES FOR INFLUENCING THE BUREAUCRACY Reorganization 10 Separation of Powers Electoral Bases INTEREST GROUPS AND THE PORK BARREL Weak Congressional Parties Strong Committees Reforms of the 1970s SOURCES OF COOPERATION THE PRESIDENT’S PROGRAM Formulating and Initiating Legislative Programs Presidential Lobbying and Liaison Legislative Pathways The Veto Presidential Success THE TRANSFORMATION OF CONFLICT: A RESURGENT CONGRESS Appointments Impoundment The Legislative Veto War Powers Treaties and Executive Agreements 11 Հ1* Early Precedents The New Deal The Steel Seizure Case Nixon and Watergate Indirect Legal Constraints Anticipating Court Reactions LIMITS ON THE COURT’S INFLUENCE Presidential Recalcitrance The Loss of Legitimacy Political Questions Vietnam 2Э4 296 298 շցց
CONTENTS Deference to Presidents State Secrets The Use of the Military Ratifying Presidential Actions The Civil War Domestic Authority FDR’s Court-Packing Pian Foreign Policy Primacy FOOTNOTES 300 300 301 302 303 304 304 305 307 307 309 310 311 Domestic Policy 317 SOCIAL WELFARE POLICIES Presidents and Social Welfare Responsible Parties Continuity: Public Opinion and Interest Groups CIVIL RIGHTS Public Opinion and Interest Groups THE ECONOMY The Public, Interests, and Economic Structure PUBLIC WORKS FOOTNOTES 318 320 323 324 325 328 330 333 334 338 Foreign Policy 342 PRESIDENTIAL ADVANTAGES IN FOREIGN POLICY Constitutional Authority Information and Initiative THE NATIONAL SECURITY ESTABLISHMENT Advisors and the National Security Council The Department of State The Defense Department Intelligence Agencies Economic Agencies THE BUREAUCRACY PROBLEM Barriers to Implementation Presidential Counteraction DOMESTIC POLITICAL INFLUENCES Congress Political Parties Interest Groups Corporations and the Military-Industrial Complex Public Opinion 343 343 346 347 348 349 350 351 353 354 355 356 357 357 359 360 361 362 PRESIDENTIAL INFLUENCE UPON THE COURTS Contact with the Court The Appointment Power The Satisfaction of Presidential Expectations 12 13 ХІ
xii CONTENTS FOOTNOTES 363 365 366 369 370 Conclusion 375 PRESIDENTIAL POWER AND THE POLITICAL SYSTEM 376 383 388 CONTINUITIES IN FOREIGN POLICY Renewed Expansion Anticommunist Globalism The Role of Presidents 14 THE CHANGING TIDES OF REFORM FOOTNOTES APPENDIXES 391 1 Constitutional Provisions Relating to the Presidency 391 2 Presidential Term of Office and Election Results, 1789-1980 397 INDEX 404 |
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| author | Page, Benjamin I. Petracca, Mark P. |
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| spelling | Page, Benjamin I. Verfasser (DE-588)12858520X aut The American presidency Benjamin I. Page ; Mark P. Petracca New York u.a. McGraw-Hill 1983 XIII, 418 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier USA Präsident (DE-588)2033432-1 gnd rswk-swf Présidents - États-Unis Presidents United States USA USA Präsident (DE-588)2033432-1 b DE-604 Petracca, Mark P. Verfasser aut Digitalisierung UB Bamberg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=003341695&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
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| title | The American presidency |
| title_auth | The American presidency |
| title_exact_search | The American presidency |
| title_full | The American presidency Benjamin I. Page ; Mark P. Petracca |
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| title_full_unstemmed | The American presidency Benjamin I. Page ; Mark P. Petracca |
| title_short | The American presidency |
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| topic_facet | USA Präsident Présidents - États-Unis Presidents United States USA |
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