Intergroup accommodation in plural societies: A selection of conference papers with special reference to the Republic of South Africa
Saved in:
| Format: | Book |
|---|---|
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
New York
St. Martin's Pr.
1978
|
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Physical Description: | XXX, 482 S. |
| ISBN: | 031241921X |
Staff View
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Intergroup accommodation in plural societies |b A selection of conference papers with special reference to the Republic of South Africa |c ed. by Nic Rhoodie ... |
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Record in the Search Index
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| adam_text | Contents
Preface xiii
Notes on the Contributors xv
INTRODUCTION Nic Rhoodie 1
1 LIMITS OF GOVERNMENT IN THE THIRD WORLD
Ernest W. Lefever 13
I Limits of Politics in the Third World 15
II The Rule of Law and Justice 19
III Kinds of Authoritarian Regimes 21
IV Pluralism and the Internal Colony 23
V A Postscript on South Africa 24
2 MAJORITY RULE VERSUS DEMOCRACY IN DEEPLY
DIVIDED SOCIETIES Arend Lijphart 27
I Majoritarian Democracy and the British Paradigm 28
II The Plural Societies Paradigm 31
III Consociational versus Majoritarian Democracy 33
IV A Comparison of the Viability of the two Models 35
V Drawbacks of the Consociational Model 38
VI Conclusion: Determinism versus Free Choice 40
3 A MODEL OF A MULTINATIONAL SOCIETY AS
DEVELOPED IN AUSTRIA-HUNGARY BEFORE 1918
Friedrich Prinz 44
I Nationalism Today 45
II The Nationality Question in Austria-Hungary 46
III Personal Autonomy or the Principle of Personality 46
IV Renner’s Ideas and South Africa Today 48
V Strong and weak points of Personal Autonomy 50
VI Summary and Conclusion 51
v
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133
Contents
ETHNO-NATIONAL VERSUS OTHER FORMS OF GROUP
IDENTITY: THE PROBLEM OF TERMINOLOGY
Walker Connor
I Ethnicity
II Primordialism
III Pluralism
IV Tribalism
V Regionalism
VI Communalism
VII Parochialism
VIII Subnationalism
IX Accurate Terminology
THE RIGHT TO SELF-DETERMINATION: DEFINITION,
REALITY AND IDEAL POLICY Raymond D. Gastil
I The Definition and Contexts of Subnationalism
II Adjustive Reactions to Demands for Self-determination
III Self-determination in International Law
IV Basic Principles for Examining Claims to Self-
determination
V The Theoretical Argument for Self-determination
VI The Rights to Self-Determination of Territorial Minorities
VII Balancing Self-determination and Other Values in Future
Policy
ISLAMIC-ARABISM VERSUS PLURALISM: THE FAILURE
OF INTERGROUP ACCOMMODATION IN THE MIDDLE
EAST Moshe Ma oz
I Introduction
A. The Islamic Era
B. The Modem Era
II The Fertile Crescent versus Egypt
A. Arab-Jewish Conflicts
B. The Arab-Kurdish Conflict
III Muslim-Christian Conflict in Lebanon
IV The case of Syria
A. The role of the French Mandate
B. Integration of Minority Groups in Political Life
C. ’Alawis Seize Power
D. The Mechanism of the Alawi Elite in Power: Jadid
Compared to Asad
E. The Regime’s Civilian and Popular Cast
Contents vii
F. Opposition to Jadid’s ’Alawi Regime (1966-1970) 134
G. Asad’s New Policies regarding Intergroup
Accommodation 135
V Conclusions 137
7 PATTERNS OF INTERGROUP ACCOMMODATION IN
SOUTHEAST ASIA: IS DEMOCRATIC PLURALISM
POSSIBLE? Justus M. van der Kroef 143
I The Communist Party of Malaya: An Example of
Accommodation 143
II The Chinese in Sarawak and Malaysia Generally 145
III The Chinese in Thailand 148
IV Indonesia: the Chinese and other Ethnic Groups 149
V The Socialist Republic of Vietnam 152
VI The Union of Burma 154
VII The Southern Philippines 156
VIII National Ideology: ‘Civil Religion’ 159
IX The Marxist-Leninist (Maoist) Route to Accommodation 163
X The Social Consequences of Economic Activity 164
XI Conclusions: Attitudes to Democratic Pluralism 167
8 THE PUBLIC SERVICES IN A PLURAL SOCIETY
William Gutteridge 174
I A Community of Diverse Ethnic Groups 174
II Organisation of the Public Services 175
III Composition of the Public Services, particularly the Police
and the Army 17?
IV Some Constructive Approaches 178
9 PRESCRIPTIONS FOR THE PLURAL SOCIETY: THEORY
AND PRACTICE IN THE SOUTH AFRICAN CONTEXT
Alvin Rabushka 179
I A Paradigm of Politics in the Plural Society 181
II Race and Politics in South Africa 182
III Prescriptions for the Plural Society: the Case of South
Africa 186
IV Theory of Racial Harmony 190
10 SOME EDUCATIONAL IMPERATIVES REGARDING THE
PEACEFUL PURSUIT OF INTERGROUP ACCOMMODA-
TION IN A PLURAL SOCIETY Edward Fort 197
I Background Overview 197
II The Challenge of Cultural Pluralism 199
Vili
Contents
III Black Americans, a Rise of Neo-ethnicity, Absence of Total
Assimilation
IV Racism and Education and the Challenge Internationally
V Black Students in a White University Setting
VI Barriers to Black Equal Opportunity on White Campuses
A. Insensitivity of College Administrators and StafT
B. The Academicians’ Assault on Open Admissions in
Higher Education
C. Assault on Black Studies
D. Slowness of True Affirmative Action
VII Conclusion on the Higher Education Scene
VIII Organisational Imperatives for Dropping the Barriers to
Equal Educational Opportunities for Black and Other
Minority Students in Pluralistic Societies
A. The Pre-Higher Education Scene
B. The Higher Education Scene
IX Conclusion
11 THE SPECIAL ROLE OF THE MASS NEWS MEDIA IN A
PLURAL SOCIETY Leonard R. Sussman
I American Minorities
II How Well Did the News Media Explain the Black and
White Groups to One Another?
III Changes in the Role of the Press
IV The Importance of Press Credibility in Coverage of Civil
Disorders
V The Development of Press Guidelines for the Coverage of
Civil Disorders
VI Attempts by the Third World to Create a Universal Stan-
dard of Government-imposed Press Guidelines and
Implementation
VII The Special Role of the Mass News Media
12 THE PROBLEMS OF INTERGROUP ACCOMMODATION
AND PLURALISM IN THE POLITICS OF PAKISTAN
Khalil A. Nasir
I Politics of Pluralism in the Formative Years of Pakistan
II The Problems of Pluralism in the Constitution-making
Process
HI The Politics of Regional Pluralism: the Failure of Consoli-
dation and the Emergence of Bangladesh
202
206
213
215
215
216
219
220
222
222
222
225
228
231
232
234
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241
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244
246
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257
Contents ІХ
IV The Role of Religious Pluralism in Pakistani Politics 264
V The Political Dynamics of Cultural Diversities in Pakistan 272
VI Conclusion 280
13 THE PROTECTION OF MINORITY RIGHTS IN AFRICA
W. J. Breytenbach 285
I The Problem of Minority Protection 285
II The International Pattern 286
III Minorities and Factors Responsible for Minority
Situations 288
IV Factors Responsible for the Violation of Minority Rights 290
V How Minorities could be Protected and/or are indeed
Protected in some Cases 294
VI Evaluation 297
14 WHAT IS THE LESSON OF SWISS SOLUTIONS TO
PLURALIST PROBLEMS FOR SOUTH AFRICA?
Christopher Hughes 299
I Style and Form of Government 299
II Religion 300
III Language 301
IV Language and Religion Combined 301
V The Lesson 303
VI Since 1970 303
VII Conclusion 304
15 PLURAL SOCIETIES AND THE APPLICATION OF
DEMOCRACY Mburumba Kerina 305
I Introduction 305
II Intergroup Conflict and Accommodation in Plural
Societies 306
III Complex Political Structures for Plural Societies 308
IV Ethnicity and Democracy 310
V The Proposed Formula for Namibia 311
VI The Tumhalle Constitutional Conference and the Craft of
Diplomacy: Politics of Realism versus Politics of
Frustration 312
postscript UNITY IS NAMIBIA’S PRESSING NEED 318
X
C ontents
16
A COMPARATIVE PERSPECTIVE ON METROPOLITAN
AREAS AS LABORATORIES FOR COMMUNITY-ORIEN-
TED LOCAL GOVERNMENT REORGANISATION IN
SOUTH AFRICA W. B. Vosloo
I The Scope of Metropolitanisation
II Metropolitan Problem and Approaches to Metropolitan
Reform
III The Characteristics of the South African Metropolis
IV Governmental Organisation in Metropolitan Areas
V The Challenge of Metropolitan Reorganisation in South
Africa
VI Conclusion
322
323
323
327
329
331
333
17 PLURAL ACCOMMODATION IN SOUTH AFRICA:
PROBLEMS, PERSPECTIVES AND SOLUTIONS
G. C. Olivier 335
I The Failure of Liberal Constitutionalism in South Africa 337
II The Failure of Apartheid 338
III South Africa as a Transitional Society 338
IV South Africa as a Plural Society 341
V Patterns and Directions of Change in South Africa 343
VI A Strategy for Change: Some Practical Suggestions 346
18 DERIVING POLICY FOR SOUTH AFRICA
Anthony de Crespigny 348
I Factual Assumptions 349
II Value Assumptions 361
III Policy Derivations 362
19 SOUTH AFRICA — A BLACK VIEWPOINT Percy Qohoza 368
I Separate Development Unacceptable and Unworkable 368
II Consultation Essential for Deriving New Policies 368
III Homelands, Townships and Black Leaders 369
IV Some Questions and Answers 370
V Black and White Love for Our Country: Hopes for the
Future
20 THE RESTORATION OF HUMAN RIGHTS: A MEANS
TOWARDS ACHIEVING SOCIAL JUSTICE IN
SOUTH AFRICA B. G. Ranchod 374
Aim 1: Eliminate Racial Discrimination (Statutory) 375
Restoration of Fundamental Human Rights 378
I
II
Contents xi
21 THE DEVOLUTION OF POWER IN SOUTH AFRICA:
PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS Lawrence Schlemmer 381
I Plural Devolution of Power 381
II Reform within the Institutions of the Common Society 383
III Plural Devolution on the Basis of Race and Privilege 385
IV Consociational Accommodation 387
V Alternatives to Devolution of Power 391
22 SOUTH AFRICA’S DOMESTIC POLITICS: KEY
QUESTIONS AND OPTIONS W. J. de Klerk 397
I Multinationalism 397
II Aggressive Heterogeneity 399
III Multinationalism and International Politics 400
IV Four Options 401
V Conclusion 409
23 INDIVIDUAL ECONOMIC RESPONSIBILITY: A NECESS-
ARY CONDITION FOR A STABLE ORDER IN SOUTH
AFRICA J. A. Lombard and P. J. van der Merwe 411
I South Africa on the Threshold 411
II The Socio-economic Dimensions 413
III The Way Ahead 417
24 INTERNAL SECURITY AND EXTERNAL SUPPORT ֊ THE
SOUTH AFRICAN DILEMMA Peter Janke 421
I USSR and Mozambique 422
II USSR and Angola 423
III USSR and the Liberation Movements 425
IV Can the Soviet Threat be Contained? 428
25 CITIZENSHIP AND INTERGROUP ACCOMMODATION
IN PLURAL SOCIETIES Marinus Wiechers 430
I Citizenship and Distribution of Power 430
II Nationality and National and International Law 431
III International Human Rights 433
IV The Position in South Africa 435
V Different Citizenship Status 437
VI Political Realities in South Africa 439
Xll
26 THE STRUCTURING OF POLITICAL CHANGE IN
SOUTH AFRICA C. F. Nieuwoudt 443
I Change and Development 443
II Political Institutions 443
III Developments in South Africa 447
IV Problems Inherent in Development 451
V Institutional Framework 453
VI Conclusion 455
27 CLEAVAGE AND CONFLICT IN MODERN TYPE
SOCIETIES Talcott Parsons 456
I The Theoretical Paradigm as applied to Society as a Whole 456
II The South African Situation 461
28 THE PROBLEMS OF PLURAL SOCIETIES WITH
SPECIAL REFERENCE TO THE URBAN BLACKS OF
SOUTH AFRICA M. T. Moerane 467
I Historical Background 467
II Dr Verwoerd’s Homeland Plan 469
III Shared Homeland for all South Africans 469
IV Present Structure of Power 470
V Need for an Inclusive South Africanism 471
VI The Way to a Truly National Government 472
VII Creating the Right Atmosphere for Progress 475
Index A-jn
|
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| spelling | Intergroup accommodation in plural societies A selection of conference papers with special reference to the Republic of South Africa ed. by Nic Rhoodie ... New York St. Martin's Pr. 1978 XXX, 482 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Ethnische Gruppe (DE-588)4153095-0 gnd rswk-swf Pluralistische Gesellschaft (DE-588)4137185-9 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4143413-4 Aufsatzsammlung gnd-content (DE-588)1071861417 Konferenzschrift gnd-content Pluralistische Gesellschaft (DE-588)4137185-9 s Ethnische Gruppe (DE-588)4153095-0 s DE-604 Rhoodie, Nic Sonstige oth Digitalisierung UB Bamberg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=003337243&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Intergroup accommodation in plural societies A selection of conference papers with special reference to the Republic of South Africa Ethnische Gruppe (DE-588)4153095-0 gnd Pluralistische Gesellschaft (DE-588)4137185-9 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4153095-0 (DE-588)4137185-9 (DE-588)4143413-4 (DE-588)1071861417 |
| title | Intergroup accommodation in plural societies A selection of conference papers with special reference to the Republic of South Africa |
| title_auth | Intergroup accommodation in plural societies A selection of conference papers with special reference to the Republic of South Africa |
| title_exact_search | Intergroup accommodation in plural societies A selection of conference papers with special reference to the Republic of South Africa |
| title_full | Intergroup accommodation in plural societies A selection of conference papers with special reference to the Republic of South Africa ed. by Nic Rhoodie ... |
| title_fullStr | Intergroup accommodation in plural societies A selection of conference papers with special reference to the Republic of South Africa ed. by Nic Rhoodie ... |
| title_full_unstemmed | Intergroup accommodation in plural societies A selection of conference papers with special reference to the Republic of South Africa ed. by Nic Rhoodie ... |
| title_short | Intergroup accommodation in plural societies |
| title_sort | intergroup accommodation in plural societies a selection of conference papers with special reference to the republic of south africa |
| title_sub | A selection of conference papers with special reference to the Republic of South Africa |
| topic | Ethnische Gruppe (DE-588)4153095-0 gnd Pluralistische Gesellschaft (DE-588)4137185-9 gnd |
| topic_facet | Ethnische Gruppe Pluralistische Gesellschaft Aufsatzsammlung Konferenzschrift |
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