Perspectives in sociology:
Gespeichert in:
| Format: | Buch |
|---|---|
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
London
Allen & Unwin
1985
|
| Ausgabe: | 2. ed., 2. impr. |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XII, 244 S. |
| ISBN: | 0043011578 |
Internformat
MARC
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804119536347119616 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Perspectives in
Sociology
Edited by
E C Cuff and GCF Payne
Contributors
E C CUFF
Head of Department of Educational Studies,
Didsbury School oj Education, Manchester Polytechnic
D W FRANCIS
Senior Lecturer in Sociology,
Department of Social Science, Manchester Polytechnic
D E HUSTLER
Senior Lecturer in Sociology, Department oj Educational Studies,
Didsbury School of Education, Manchester Polytechnic
GCF PAYNE
Head of Sociology, Department of Educational Studies,
Didsbury School oj Education, Manchester Polytechnic
W W SHARROCK
Senior Lecturer in Sociology, University oj Manchester
London
GEORGE ALLEN amp; UNWIN
Boston Sydney
Contents
PREFACE TO THE FIRST EDITION page v
PREFACE TO THE SECOND EDITION vii
Chapter 1 THE NATURE OF SOCIOLOGICAL
PERSPECTIVES l
Introduction 1
Forms of knowledge 3
The social sciences 6
Concepts 7
Sociology 9
Brief overview of contents 12
Perspectives on mental illness 13
Conclusion 21
Further reading 22
Questions 22
Chapter 2 STRUCTURALISM AS A PERSPECTIVE
(I) CONSENSUS 24
Introduction 24
The consensus perspective and the problem of order 24
Auguste Comte: the emergence of sociology 25
Herbert Spencer: the evolutionary analysis of total societies 27
£mile Durkheim: the development of functionalism 30
Durkheim: the moral nature of society 30
Durkheim: rules for investigating society 34
Durkheim and functional analysis 36
Durkheim: a functional analysis of religion 37
Anthropology and the consensus perspective 38
Talcott Parsons: Introduction 40
Parsons: the social system 40
Parsons: equilibrium and social integration 46
Parsons: pattern variables and types of society 50
Robert Merton: functional analysis 52
x Perspectives in Sociology
Kai Erikson: deviance and system maintenance 58
Neil Smelser: a consensus approach to social change 60
Davis and Moore: a functionalist theory of stratification 61
Aspects of a consensus approach to the family 62
Conclusion 66
Further reading 68
Questions 68
Chapter 3 STRUCTURALISM AS A PERSPECTIVE
(II) CONFLICT 71
Introduction 71
Conflict as a perspective: the contribution of Karl Marx 71
A sociological description of nineteenth-century capitalist
society 71
Marx s analysis of nineteenth-century capitalism 78
Methodological assumptions 78
Marx s analysis 80
Marx s basic concepts and theories 87
Social class 87
Theory of social change 89
Theory of power and the state 92
Theory of knowledge 93
Theory of alienation 93
Theory of religion 94
Marx: Conclusion 95
Max Weber 95
Economic determinism and the Protestant ethic %
Power and class 99
Ralf Dahrendorf: the nature of conflict in post-capitalist
society 101
Lockwood and Goldthorpe: class in modern society 104
Beynon: an alternative view of car workers 107
Frank Parkin: values and conflict in modern societies 108
Conclusion 109
Further reading 110
Questions 111
Chapter 4 SYMBOLIC INTERACTIONISM AS A
PERSPECTIVE 113
Introduction: the demand for social action theory 113
Contents xi
Introduction to Symbolic Interactionism 117
George H Mead: the bases of Symbolic Interactionism 118
The distinctive nature of human beings 118
Scientific study of the mind 120
Herbert Blumer: Symbolic Interactionism and science 121
The school of Everett Hughes: developments in
Symbolic Interactionism 126
Introduction: a focus on occupations 126
A preference for formal generalisations 127
Partisanship 129
The revelation of rationality 131
Defining the situation 134
Taking the actor s standpoint 135
A preference for qualitative methods 137
The individual and society in Symbolic Interactionism 137
Anselm Strauss: society as negotiated order 138
Erving Goffman: The self, society and social interaction 140
Howard Becker: socialisation as an active process 146
Conclusion: some criticisms 148
Further reading 149
Questions 150
Chapter 5 ETHNOMETHODOLOGY AS A
PERSPECTIVE 151
Introduction 151
Alfred Schutz: phenomenology and the origins of
ethnomethodology 151
Harold Garfinkel: a conceptual framework for
ethnomethodology 156
The organisation of activities from within 157
Members methods 159
Membership and the occasioned use of common-sense
knowledge 161
Garfinkel: empirical demonstrations 163
Disrupting social order 163
Agnes: sex identity as a managed accomplishment 164
Coroners at work 165
Garfinkel: Summary 166
Aaron Cicourel: ethnomethodology and conventional
sociology 167
xii Perspectives in Sociology
Conversational analysis: members methods for
accomplishing social activities through talk 171
Harvey Sacks: the achievement of descriptions 171
Emmanuel Schegloff: the Sequential organisation of
conversation 176
Lynch: natural science as practical inquiry - the
accomplishment of scientific facts 181
Conclusion 184
Further reading 186
Questions 187
Chapter 6 SOCIOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVES AND
RESEARCH STRATEGIES 189
Introduction 189
Scientific method and sociology 190
Positivism 192
Durkheim and positivism 193
Durkheim on suicide 194
Gibbs and Martin on suicide 198
Positivism and the structuralist approach: a summary 198
Weber and positivism 200
Inner perspective and outer perspective 202
Symbolic Interactionism and positivism 203
Douglas on suicide 206
Preferred research techniques: participant observation
as an example 209
Ethnomethodology and positivism 211
Sacks on suicide 215
Towards a synthesis: methodological issues 217
Triangulation: mixing research techniques 218
Conclusion 219
Further reading 219
Questions 220
Chapter 7 SOME CONCLUSIONS 222
Further reading 232
Questions 233
REFERENCES AND SELECTED BIBLIOGRAPHY 234
INDEX 239
|
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| language | English |
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| physical | XII, 244 S. |
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| spelling | Perspectives in sociology Hrsg. von E. C. Cuff* 2. ed., 2. impr. London Allen & Unwin 1985 XII, 244 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Sociology Soziologische Theorie (DE-588)4077628-1 gnd rswk-swf Soziologie (DE-588)4077624-4 gnd rswk-swf Soziologie (DE-588)4077624-4 s 1\p DE-604 Soziologische Theorie (DE-588)4077628-1 s 2\p DE-604 Cuff, Edward C. Sonstige oth HEBIS Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=003331285&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis 1\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk 2\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk |
| spellingShingle | Perspectives in sociology Sociology Soziologische Theorie (DE-588)4077628-1 gnd Soziologie (DE-588)4077624-4 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4077628-1 (DE-588)4077624-4 |
| title | Perspectives in sociology |
| title_auth | Perspectives in sociology |
| title_exact_search | Perspectives in sociology |
| title_full | Perspectives in sociology Hrsg. von E. C. Cuff* |
| title_fullStr | Perspectives in sociology Hrsg. von E. C. Cuff* |
| title_full_unstemmed | Perspectives in sociology Hrsg. von E. C. Cuff* |
| title_short | Perspectives in sociology |
| title_sort | perspectives in sociology |
| topic | Sociology Soziologische Theorie (DE-588)4077628-1 gnd Soziologie (DE-588)4077624-4 gnd |
| topic_facet | Sociology Soziologische Theorie Soziologie |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=003331285&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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