A reader's guide to African literature: With contributions by Barbara Abrash and Gideon-Cyrus M. Mutiso
Gespeichert in:
Format: | Buch |
---|---|
Sprache: | Undetermined |
Veröffentlicht: |
London
Heinemann
1978
|
Ausgabe: | Repr. |
Schriftenreihe: | Studies in African literature.
|
Schlagworte: | |
Beschreibung: | 2. ed. u.d.T.: +A new reader's guide to African literature |
Beschreibung: | XXI, 218 S. Ill. |
ISBN: | 0435187228 |
Internformat
MARC
LEADER | 00000nam a2200000 c 4500 | ||
---|---|---|---|
001 | BV005093310 | ||
003 | DE-604 | ||
005 | 00000000000000.0 | ||
007 | t | ||
008 | 920527s1978 a||| |||| 00||| und d | ||
020 | |a 0435187228 |9 0-435-18722-8 | ||
035 | |a (OCoLC)631436181 | ||
035 | |a (DE-599)BVBBV005093310 | ||
040 | |a DE-604 |b ger |e rakddb | ||
041 | |a und | ||
049 | |a DE-473 | ||
084 | |a EP 13000 |0 (DE-625)25693: |2 rvk | ||
245 | 1 | 0 | |a A reader's guide to African literature |b With contributions by Barbara Abrash and Gideon-Cyrus M. Mutiso |c Hrsg. von Hans M. Zell* |
250 | |a Repr. | ||
264 | 1 | |a London |b Heinemann |c 1978 | |
300 | |a XXI, 218 S. |b Ill. | ||
336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
490 | 0 | |a Studies in African literature. | |
500 | |a 2. ed. u.d.T.: +A new reader's guide to African literature | ||
648 | 7 | |a Geschichte 1930-1971 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf | |
648 | 7 | |a Geschichte 1930-1972 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf | |
650 | 0 | 7 | |a Biografie |0 (DE-588)4006804-3 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
650 | 0 | 7 | |a Schriftsteller |0 (DE-588)4053309-8 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
650 | 0 | 7 | |a Literatur |0 (DE-588)4035964-5 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
650 | 0 | 7 | |a Französisch |0 (DE-588)4113615-9 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
650 | 0 | 7 | |a Wörterbuch |0 (DE-588)4066724-8 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
650 | 0 | 7 | |a Englisch |0 (DE-588)4014777-0 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
651 | 7 | |a Afrika |0 (DE-588)4000695-5 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf | |
651 | 7 | |a Subsaharisches Afrika |0 (DE-588)4053770-5 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf | |
655 | 7 | |8 1\p |0 (DE-588)4006432-3 |a Bibliografie |2 gnd-content | |
689 | 0 | 0 | |a Afrika |0 (DE-588)4000695-5 |D g |
689 | 0 | 1 | |a Literatur |0 (DE-588)4035964-5 |D s |
689 | 0 | 2 | |a Wörterbuch |0 (DE-588)4066724-8 |D s |
689 | 0 | |5 DE-604 | |
689 | 1 | 0 | |a Subsaharisches Afrika |0 (DE-588)4053770-5 |D g |
689 | 1 | 1 | |a Literatur |0 (DE-588)4035964-5 |D s |
689 | 1 | 2 | |a Französisch |0 (DE-588)4113615-9 |D s |
689 | 1 | 3 | |a Geschichte 1930-1971 |A z |
689 | 1 | |8 2\p |5 DE-604 | |
689 | 2 | 0 | |a Subsaharisches Afrika |0 (DE-588)4053770-5 |D g |
689 | 2 | 1 | |a Literatur |0 (DE-588)4035964-5 |D s |
689 | 2 | 2 | |a Englisch |0 (DE-588)4014777-0 |D s |
689 | 2 | 3 | |a Geschichte 1930-1971 |A z |
689 | 2 | |8 3\p |5 DE-604 | |
689 | 3 | 0 | |a Subsaharisches Afrika |0 (DE-588)4053770-5 |D g |
689 | 3 | 1 | |a Literatur |0 (DE-588)4035964-5 |D s |
689 | 3 | 2 | |a Französisch |0 (DE-588)4113615-9 |D s |
689 | 3 | 3 | |a Geschichte 1930-1972 |A z |
689 | 3 | |8 4\p |5 DE-604 | |
689 | 4 | 0 | |a Subsaharisches Afrika |0 (DE-588)4053770-5 |D g |
689 | 4 | 1 | |a Literatur |0 (DE-588)4035964-5 |D s |
689 | 4 | 2 | |a Englisch |0 (DE-588)4014777-0 |D s |
689 | 4 | 3 | |a Geschichte 1930-1972 |A z |
689 | 4 | |8 5\p |5 DE-604 | |
689 | 5 | 0 | |a Subsaharisches Afrika |0 (DE-588)4053770-5 |D g |
689 | 5 | 1 | |a Schriftsteller |0 (DE-588)4053309-8 |D s |
689 | 5 | 2 | |a Biografie |0 (DE-588)4006804-3 |D s |
689 | 5 | |8 6\p |5 DE-604 | |
700 | 1 | |a Zell, Hans |d 1940- |e Sonstige |0 (DE-588)128947519 |4 oth | |
999 | |a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-003123667 | ||
883 | 1 | |8 1\p |a cgwrk |d 20201028 |q DE-101 |u https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk | |
883 | 1 | |8 2\p |a cgwrk |d 20201028 |q DE-101 |u https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk | |
883 | 1 | |8 3\p |a cgwrk |d 20201028 |q DE-101 |u https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk | |
883 | 1 | |8 4\p |a cgwrk |d 20201028 |q DE-101 |u https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk | |
883 | 1 | |8 5\p |a cgwrk |d 20201028 |q DE-101 |u https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk | |
883 | 1 | |8 6\p |a cgwrk |d 20201028 |q DE-101 |u https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk |
Datensatz im Suchindex
_version_ | 1804119211332599808 |
---|---|
any_adam_object | |
author_GND | (DE-588)128947519 |
building | Verbundindex |
bvnumber | BV005093310 |
classification_rvk | EP 13000 |
ctrlnum | (OCoLC)631436181 (DE-599)BVBBV005093310 |
discipline | Außereuropäische Sprachen und Literaturen Literaturwissenschaft |
edition | Repr. |
era | Geschichte 1930-1971 gnd Geschichte 1930-1972 gnd |
era_facet | Geschichte 1930-1971 Geschichte 1930-1972 |
format | Book |
fullrecord | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><collection xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim"><record><leader>03422nam a2200841 c 4500</leader><controlfield tag="001">BV005093310</controlfield><controlfield tag="003">DE-604</controlfield><controlfield tag="005">00000000000000.0</controlfield><controlfield tag="007">t</controlfield><controlfield tag="008">920527s1978 a||| |||| 00||| und d</controlfield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">0435187228</subfield><subfield code="9">0-435-18722-8</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(OCoLC)631436181</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(DE-599)BVBBV005093310</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="040" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-604</subfield><subfield code="b">ger</subfield><subfield code="e">rakddb</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="041" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">und</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="049" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-473</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">EP 13000</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-625)25693:</subfield><subfield code="2">rvk</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="245" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">A reader's guide to African literature</subfield><subfield code="b">With contributions by Barbara Abrash and Gideon-Cyrus M. Mutiso</subfield><subfield code="c">Hrsg. von Hans M. Zell*</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="250" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Repr.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="a">London</subfield><subfield code="b">Heinemann</subfield><subfield code="c">1978</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="300" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">XXI, 218 S.</subfield><subfield code="b">Ill.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">txt</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">n</subfield><subfield code="2">rdamedia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">nc</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacarrier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="490" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Studies in African literature.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="500" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">2. ed. u.d.T.: +A new reader's guide to African literature</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="648" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Geschichte 1930-1971</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="648" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Geschichte 1930-1972</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Biografie</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4006804-3</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Schriftsteller</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4053309-8</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Literatur</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4035964-5</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Französisch</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4113615-9</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Wörterbuch</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4066724-8</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Englisch</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4014777-0</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="651" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Afrika</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4000695-5</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="651" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Subsaharisches Afrika</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4053770-5</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="655" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="8">1\p</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4006432-3</subfield><subfield code="a">Bibliografie</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd-content</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Afrika</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4000695-5</subfield><subfield code="D">g</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Literatur</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4035964-5</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="2"><subfield code="a">Wörterbuch</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4066724-8</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="5">DE-604</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Subsaharisches Afrika</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4053770-5</subfield><subfield code="D">g</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="1" ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Literatur</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4035964-5</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="1" ind2="2"><subfield code="a">Französisch</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4113615-9</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="1" ind2="3"><subfield code="a">Geschichte 1930-1971</subfield><subfield code="A">z</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="8">2\p</subfield><subfield code="5">DE-604</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="2" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Subsaharisches Afrika</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4053770-5</subfield><subfield code="D">g</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="2" ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Literatur</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4035964-5</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="2" ind2="2"><subfield code="a">Englisch</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4014777-0</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="2" ind2="3"><subfield code="a">Geschichte 1930-1971</subfield><subfield code="A">z</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="2" ind2=" "><subfield code="8">3\p</subfield><subfield code="5">DE-604</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="3" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Subsaharisches Afrika</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4053770-5</subfield><subfield code="D">g</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="3" ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Literatur</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4035964-5</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="3" ind2="2"><subfield code="a">Französisch</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4113615-9</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="3" ind2="3"><subfield code="a">Geschichte 1930-1972</subfield><subfield code="A">z</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="3" ind2=" "><subfield code="8">4\p</subfield><subfield code="5">DE-604</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="4" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Subsaharisches Afrika</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4053770-5</subfield><subfield code="D">g</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="4" ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Literatur</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4035964-5</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="4" ind2="2"><subfield code="a">Englisch</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4014777-0</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="4" ind2="3"><subfield code="a">Geschichte 1930-1972</subfield><subfield code="A">z</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="4" ind2=" "><subfield code="8">5\p</subfield><subfield code="5">DE-604</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="5" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Subsaharisches Afrika</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4053770-5</subfield><subfield code="D">g</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="5" ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Schriftsteller</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4053309-8</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="5" ind2="2"><subfield code="a">Biografie</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4006804-3</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="5" ind2=" "><subfield code="8">6\p</subfield><subfield code="5">DE-604</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Zell, Hans</subfield><subfield code="d">1940-</subfield><subfield code="e">Sonstige</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)128947519</subfield><subfield code="4">oth</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="999" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-003123667</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="883" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="8">1\p</subfield><subfield code="a">cgwrk</subfield><subfield code="d">20201028</subfield><subfield code="q">DE-101</subfield><subfield code="u">https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="883" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="8">2\p</subfield><subfield code="a">cgwrk</subfield><subfield code="d">20201028</subfield><subfield code="q">DE-101</subfield><subfield code="u">https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="883" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="8">3\p</subfield><subfield code="a">cgwrk</subfield><subfield code="d">20201028</subfield><subfield code="q">DE-101</subfield><subfield code="u">https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="883" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="8">4\p</subfield><subfield code="a">cgwrk</subfield><subfield code="d">20201028</subfield><subfield code="q">DE-101</subfield><subfield code="u">https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="883" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="8">5\p</subfield><subfield code="a">cgwrk</subfield><subfield code="d">20201028</subfield><subfield code="q">DE-101</subfield><subfield code="u">https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="883" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="8">6\p</subfield><subfield code="a">cgwrk</subfield><subfield code="d">20201028</subfield><subfield code="q">DE-101</subfield><subfield code="u">https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk</subfield></datafield></record></collection> |
genre | 1\p (DE-588)4006432-3 Bibliografie gnd-content |
genre_facet | Bibliografie |
geographic | Afrika (DE-588)4000695-5 gnd Subsaharisches Afrika (DE-588)4053770-5 gnd |
geographic_facet | Afrika Subsaharisches Afrika |
id | DE-604.BV005093310 |
illustrated | Illustrated |
indexdate | 2024-07-09T16:22:35Z |
institution | BVB |
isbn | 0435187228 |
language | Undetermined |
oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-003123667 |
oclc_num | 631436181 |
open_access_boolean | |
owner | DE-473 DE-BY-UBG |
owner_facet | DE-473 DE-BY-UBG |
physical | XXI, 218 S. Ill. |
publishDate | 1978 |
publishDateSearch | 1978 |
publishDateSort | 1978 |
publisher | Heinemann |
record_format | marc |
series2 | Studies in African literature. |
spelling | A reader's guide to African literature With contributions by Barbara Abrash and Gideon-Cyrus M. Mutiso Hrsg. von Hans M. Zell* Repr. London Heinemann 1978 XXI, 218 S. Ill. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Studies in African literature. 2. ed. u.d.T.: +A new reader's guide to African literature Geschichte 1930-1971 gnd rswk-swf Geschichte 1930-1972 gnd rswk-swf Biografie (DE-588)4006804-3 gnd rswk-swf Schriftsteller (DE-588)4053309-8 gnd rswk-swf Literatur (DE-588)4035964-5 gnd rswk-swf Französisch (DE-588)4113615-9 gnd rswk-swf Wörterbuch (DE-588)4066724-8 gnd rswk-swf Englisch (DE-588)4014777-0 gnd rswk-swf Afrika (DE-588)4000695-5 gnd rswk-swf Subsaharisches Afrika (DE-588)4053770-5 gnd rswk-swf 1\p (DE-588)4006432-3 Bibliografie gnd-content Afrika (DE-588)4000695-5 g Literatur (DE-588)4035964-5 s Wörterbuch (DE-588)4066724-8 s DE-604 Subsaharisches Afrika (DE-588)4053770-5 g Französisch (DE-588)4113615-9 s Geschichte 1930-1971 z 2\p DE-604 Englisch (DE-588)4014777-0 s 3\p DE-604 Geschichte 1930-1972 z 4\p DE-604 5\p DE-604 Schriftsteller (DE-588)4053309-8 s Biografie (DE-588)4006804-3 s 6\p DE-604 Zell, Hans 1940- Sonstige (DE-588)128947519 oth 1\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk 2\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk 3\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk 4\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk 5\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk 6\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk |
spellingShingle | A reader's guide to African literature With contributions by Barbara Abrash and Gideon-Cyrus M. Mutiso Biografie (DE-588)4006804-3 gnd Schriftsteller (DE-588)4053309-8 gnd Literatur (DE-588)4035964-5 gnd Französisch (DE-588)4113615-9 gnd Wörterbuch (DE-588)4066724-8 gnd Englisch (DE-588)4014777-0 gnd |
subject_GND | (DE-588)4006804-3 (DE-588)4053309-8 (DE-588)4035964-5 (DE-588)4113615-9 (DE-588)4066724-8 (DE-588)4014777-0 (DE-588)4000695-5 (DE-588)4053770-5 (DE-588)4006432-3 |
title | A reader's guide to African literature With contributions by Barbara Abrash and Gideon-Cyrus M. Mutiso |
title_auth | A reader's guide to African literature With contributions by Barbara Abrash and Gideon-Cyrus M. Mutiso |
title_exact_search | A reader's guide to African literature With contributions by Barbara Abrash and Gideon-Cyrus M. Mutiso |
title_full | A reader's guide to African literature With contributions by Barbara Abrash and Gideon-Cyrus M. Mutiso Hrsg. von Hans M. Zell* |
title_fullStr | A reader's guide to African literature With contributions by Barbara Abrash and Gideon-Cyrus M. Mutiso Hrsg. von Hans M. Zell* |
title_full_unstemmed | A reader's guide to African literature With contributions by Barbara Abrash and Gideon-Cyrus M. Mutiso Hrsg. von Hans M. Zell* |
title_short | A reader's guide to African literature |
title_sort | a reader s guide to african literature with contributions by barbara abrash and gideon cyrus m mutiso |
title_sub | With contributions by Barbara Abrash and Gideon-Cyrus M. Mutiso |
topic | Biografie (DE-588)4006804-3 gnd Schriftsteller (DE-588)4053309-8 gnd Literatur (DE-588)4035964-5 gnd Französisch (DE-588)4113615-9 gnd Wörterbuch (DE-588)4066724-8 gnd Englisch (DE-588)4014777-0 gnd |
topic_facet | Biografie Schriftsteller Literatur Französisch Wörterbuch Englisch Afrika Subsaharisches Afrika Bibliografie |
work_keys_str_mv | AT zellhans areadersguidetoafricanliteraturewithcontributionsbybarbaraabrashandgideoncyrusmmutiso |