Descriptive Italian grammar:
Saved in:
| Main Author: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Ithaca, N.y.
Cornell Univ.Pr.
1948
|
| Series: | Cornell Romance studies.
2. |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Physical Description: | XI,228 S. |
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MARC
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Descriptive Italian grammar |
| 264 | 1 | |a Ithaca, N.y. |b Cornell Univ.Pr. |c 1948 | |
| 300 | |a XI,228 S. | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
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| 490 | 1 | |a Cornell Romance studies. |v 2. | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Grammatik | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Italian language |x Grammar |y 1870- | |
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Record in the Search Index
| _version_ | 1804119184724983808 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | TABLE OF CONTENTS
INTRODUCTION................................................ 1
0.0. Purpose and Scope......................................... 1
0.01. Descriptive Linguistics.................................. 1
0.1. The Italian Language....................................... 2
0.11. The Italian Dialects........,............................. 2
0.12. Standard Italian......................................... 2
0.13. Characteristics.......................................... 3
0.2. Analysis and Presentation.................................... 4
0.21. Descriptive Technique.................................... 4
0.22. Terminology and Typographical Conventions................ 5
0.3. Acknowledgments........................................... 5
PART I: SOUNDS............................................... 7
CHAPTER I: PHONEMICS...................................... 7
1.1. The Phonemes.............................................. 7
1.11. Linear Phonemes........................................ 7
1.111. Vowels.............................................. 7
1.112. Consonants.......................................... 7
1.2. The Syllable............................................... 10
1.21. Occurrence of Vowels..................................... 10
1.211. Monophthongs....................................... 10
1.212. Diphthongs.......................................... 10
1.213. Triphthongs.......................................... 10
1.22. Occurrence of Consonants................................. 10
1.221. Syllable-Initial....................................... 10
1.222. Syllable-Final........................................ 11
1.3. Phonemes of Stress.......................................... 11
1.4. Juncture................................................... 12
1.41. Close Juncture.......................................... 12
1.411. Phonemic Replacements............................... 12
1.412. Allophonic Variations................................. 13
1.42. Disjuncture............................................. 13
1.5. Pitch-Contours............................................. 14
1.51. Rising.................................................. 14
1.52. Rising-Falling........................................... 14
1.53. Falling................................................. 14
1.54. Falling-Rising........................................... 14
1.55. Pitch-Displacement...................................... 14
1.56. Sequences of Pitch-Contours.............................. 14
1.6. Alternations of Phonemes.................................... 15
1.61. Vowel Alternations....................................... 15
1.611. Diphthongization..................................... 15
vii
Vlll DESCRIPTIVE ITALIAN GEAMMAK
1.612. Apocopation......................................... 15
1.613. Elision.............................................. 15
1.62. Consonant Alternations................................... 15
1.621. Palatalization........................................ 15
1.622. Doubling of Consonants............................... 15
1.623. Assimilation.....................I .................... 16
1.624. Loss of Final Elements................................ 16
1.625. Other Consonant Alternations.......................... 16
1.63. Recessive Stress......................................... 17
PART II: FORMS................................................ 18
CHAPTER II: INFLECTION..................................... 18
2.0. Categories of Inflection and Form-Classes...................... 18
2.01. Categories of Inflection................................... 18
2.02. Form-Classes............................................ 19
2.1. Substantives............................................... 19
2.11. Gender-Relation......................................... 19
2.111. Adjectives............................................ 19
2.112. Nouns.............................................. 20
2.12. Number-Relation........................................ 20
2.121. Singular............................................. 20
2.122. Plural............................................... 20
2.123. Alternations in Roots.................................. 22
2.2. Pronouns.................................................. 23
2.21. Personal Pronouns....................................... 23
2.22. Demonstrative Pronouns...................*............... 23
2.23. Interrogative Pronouns................................... 24
2.24. Relative Pronouns....................................... 24
2.25. Indefinite Pronouns...................................... 24
2.3. Verbs..................................................... 24
2.31. Structure of Verb Forms.................................. 24
2.32. Root and Stems......................................• ¦ • 24
2.321. Rhyzotonic and Arhyzotonic Forms..................... 25
2.322. Thematic Vowels...................................... 26
2.323. Stem-Suffixes......................................... 26
2.324. Classification of Verbs................................. 26
2.33. Relation of Stems to Root................................ 27
2.331. Stem A.............................................. 27
2.332. Stem B.............................................. 29
2.333. Stem C.............................................. 30
2.34. Tense-Signs............................................. 33
2.341. Present..................___........................ 33
2.342. Past................................................. 33
2.343. Timeless............................................. 35
2.344. Imperative........................................... 35
2.345. Non-Finite........................................... 35
TABLE OF CONTENTS ix
2.35. Personal Endings........................................ 36
2.4. Indeclinables............................................... 38
2.41. Prepositions....................:........................ 38
2.42. Connectives............................................. 38
2.43. Adverbs, Conjunctions and Minor Clause Forms............. 38
CHAPTER III: DERIVATION.................................... 39
3.0. Alternant Forms of Bases.................................... 39
3.01. Special Alternants of Non-Finite C......................... 39
3.02. Other Bases............................................. 40
3.1. Affixation.................................................. 55
3.11. Suffixation.............................................. 55
3.111. Substantives......................................... 55
3.112. Adjectives............................................ 91
3.113. Numerals............................................ 102
3.114. Nouns............................................... 102
3.115. Pronouns............................................ 127
3.116. Verbs............................................... 127
3.117. Adverbs............................................. 134
3.118. Prepositions.......................................... 135
3.12. Abbreviation................................:........... 135
3.13. Prefixation..................¦............................ 136
3.131. Endocentric.......................................... 136
3.132. Exocentric........................................... 148
3.133. Endocentric and Exocentric............................ 148
3.2. Composition............................................... 165
3.21. Endocentric Compounds.................................. 165
3.211. Substantives......................................... 165
3.212. Adjectives............................................ 168
3.213. Numerals............................................ 168
3.214. Nouns............................................... 169
3.215. Pronouns............................................ 171
3.216. Verbs............................................... 172
3.217. Adverbs............................................. 174
3.218. Prepositions.......................................... 174
3.219. Conjunctions......................................... 174
3.22. Exocentric Compounds................................... 174
3.221. Adjectives........................................... 174
3.222. Nouns................................................ 175
3.223. Pronouns............................................ 177
3.224. Verbs............................................... 177
3.225. Indeclinables......................................... 178
PART III: UTTERANCES........................................ 180
CHAPTER IV: PHRASE-STRUCTURE............................ 180
4.0. Phrases.................................................... 180
4.01. Alternations of Phonemes................................. 180
X DESCRIPTIVE ITALIAN GRAMMAR
4.02. Agreement.............................................. 181
4.03. Universal Combination-Types............................. 182
4.1. Endocentric Phrases......................................... 183
4.11. Substantival............................................. 183
4.111. Substantival (Head)................................... 183
4.112. Substantival (Attribute)............................., . 189
4.113. Numeral............................................ 189
4.12. Pronominal............................................. 189
4.13. Verbal.................................................. 189
4.131. The Perfect Phrase.................................... 189
4.132. The Verbal Core...................................... 192
4.133. Complements.......................................... 193
.4.14. Adverbial............................................... 200
4.15. Prepositional............................................ 201
4.16. Conjunctional............................................ 202
4.2. Exocentric Phrases........................................... 202
4.21. Preposition + Object___................................ 202
4.22. Substantival............................................ 202
4.23. Verbal.................................................. 203
4.24. Eelative Clauses.......................................... 203
CHAPTER V: CLAUSE-STRUCTURE............................. 204
5.0. Types of Clauses............................................. 204
5.1. Major Clauses.............................................. 204
5.11. The Predicate........................................... 204
5.111. Negative Predicates................................... 204
5.112. Sequence of Tenses.................................... 204
5.12. The Subject............................................. 205
5.121. Agreement of Subject and Predicate..................... 205
5.122. Timeless Tense in Subject Clauses....................... 206
5.13. Order of Elements...................................___ 206
5.131. The Subject..............................-............ 206
5.132. Complements......................................... 206
5.133. Recapitulation of Complements......................... 207
5.134. Intercalated Clauses................................... 207
5.2. Minor Clauses.............................................. 208
5.21. Infinitival............................................... 208
5.22. Vocative................................................ 208
5.23. Special Forms........................................... 208
APPENDICES................................................... 209
CHAPTER VI: ITALIAN ORTHOGRAPHY........................ 209
6.1. Vowels.................................................... 209
6.2. Consonants................................................ 209
6.3. Elision..................................:..-.. ............. 210
6.4. Stress..................................................... 211
6.5. Juncture................................................... 212
TABLE OP CONTENTS XI
6.6. Pitch Contours............................................. 212
6.7. The Italian Alphabet......................................... 212
CHAPTEE VII: SAMPLE VERB PARADIGMS AND IRREGULAR
FORMS........................................................ 214
7.1. Paradigms................................................. 214
7.11. Regular Verbs........................................... 214
7.12. Auxiliary Verbs.......................................... 215
7.2. Irregular Forms............................................ 216
CHAPTER VIII: THE TREATMENT OF LATIN LOAN-WORDS.... 222
8.1. Phonological Adaptation..................................... 222
8.11. Stress.................................................. 222
8.12. Vowels................................................. 222
8.13. Consonants........,.................................... 222
8.2. Inflection.................................................. 223
8.21. Substantives............................................ 223
8.22. Verbs.......................................... ......... 223
GLOSSARY OF TECHNICAL TERMS............................ 224
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Hall, Robert A. 1911-1997 |
| author_GND | (DE-588)12009116X |
| author_facet | Hall, Robert A. 1911-1997 |
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| callnumber-first | P - Language and Literature |
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| callnumber-raw | PC13 |
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| dewey-hundreds | 400 - Language |
| dewey-ones | 455 - Grammar of standard Italian |
| dewey-raw | 455 |
| dewey-search | 455 |
| dewey-sort | 3455 |
| dewey-tens | 450 - Italian, Romanian & related languages |
| discipline | Romanistik |
| format | Book |
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| indexdate | 2024-07-09T16:22:10Z |
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| language | English |
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| physical | XI,228 S. |
| publishDate | 1948 |
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| publisher | Cornell Univ.Pr. |
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| series | Cornell Romance studies. |
| series2 | Cornell Romance studies. |
| spelling | Hall, Robert A. 1911-1997 Verfasser (DE-588)12009116X aut Descriptive Italian grammar Ithaca, N.y. Cornell Univ.Pr. 1948 XI,228 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Cornell Romance studies. 2. Grammatik Italian language Grammar 1870- Grammatik (DE-588)4021806-5 gnd rswk-swf Italienisch (DE-588)4114056-4 gnd rswk-swf Italienisch (DE-588)4114056-4 s Grammatik (DE-588)4021806-5 s DE-604 Cornell Romance studies. 2. (DE-604)BV004845093 2 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=003107084&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Hall, Robert A. 1911-1997 Descriptive Italian grammar Cornell Romance studies. Grammatik Italian language Grammar 1870- Grammatik (DE-588)4021806-5 gnd Italienisch (DE-588)4114056-4 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4021806-5 (DE-588)4114056-4 |
| title | Descriptive Italian grammar |
| title_auth | Descriptive Italian grammar |
| title_exact_search | Descriptive Italian grammar |
| title_full | Descriptive Italian grammar |
| title_fullStr | Descriptive Italian grammar |
| title_full_unstemmed | Descriptive Italian grammar |
| title_short | Descriptive Italian grammar |
| title_sort | descriptive italian grammar |
| topic | Grammatik Italian language Grammar 1870- Grammatik (DE-588)4021806-5 gnd Italienisch (DE-588)4114056-4 gnd |
| topic_facet | Grammatik Italian language Grammar 1870- Italienisch |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=003107084&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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