The constitutional history of the United States: 1765-1895 2. 1788-1861.
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Format: | Buch |
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Chicago
Callaghan
1861
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Schriftenreihe: | American constitutional and legal history.
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Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
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100 | 1 | |a Thorpe, Francis Newton |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
245 | 1 | 0 | |a The constitutional history of the United States |b 1765-1895 |n 2. 1788-1861. |c Francis Newton Thorpe* |
264 | 1 | |a Chicago |b Callaghan |c 1861 | |
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adam_text | CONTENTS TO VOLUME
BOOK
THE CONSTITUTION BEFOEE THE PEOPLE.
CHAPTER I.
THE CONSTITUTION BEFORE CONGRESS AND THE COUN¬
TRY—RATIFICATION BY DELAWARE, PENNSYLVANIA,
NEW JERSEY, GEORGIA AND CONNECTICUT.
The Ohio Company and the Northwest
Anti-Slavery Clause in the Ordinance of
Slavery in the Northwest
The Clause as a Precedent
Richard Henry Lee
The Anti-Federalists
Sentiment of the Country
Federalists and Anti-Federalists
Sentiment in New England
In New York and New Jersey
In Pennsylvania and Delaware
In Maryland and Virginia
In the
In the Southwest.
Opposition in Connecticut
Paper Money
Attitude of Parties
Question of Ratification.
Parties in Pennsylvania
The Pennsylvania Convention
Anti-Federal Objections
James Wilson s Defense of the Constitution
Rejoicings in Philadelphia
The
The
The New Jersey Convention
The Georgia Convention
ν
VÍ
The Connecticut Convention
Objections Answered
The Taxing Power
CHAPTER II.
RATIFICATION BY MASSACHUSETTS, MARYLAND, SOUTH
CAROLINA AND NEW HAMPSHIRE.
Attitude of the People of Massachusetts
The Massachusetts Convention
Anti-Federal Opinion
John Hancock
The Shays Influence
The Constitution Discussed
Slavery and the Slave-Trade
Antagonisms
Samuel Adams
Policy of the Anti-Federalists
A Political Bargain
The Compromise
Hancock s Part
Religious Tests
Distribution of the Vote
Ceremonies of Ratification
Effect of the Vote Elsewhere
Affairs in Maryland
The Constitution Read
The Anti-Federalists
Rejoicings Over Ratification
Sentiment in South Carolina
Lowndes and Pinckney
Lowndes Opposes the Constitution
Lines of Immigration
Slaves
Paper Money
Pinckney s Speech
A Convention Called
Its Character
Trade and Commerce
A Policy of Obstruction
Ratification and Rejoicings
New Hampshire
The Convention
The Campaign
The Debate Opens
CONTENTS.
The Vote
The Ship Union
CHAPTER III.
RATIFICATION BY VIRGINIA.
Activity of Washington for the New Plan
The Situation in Virginia
Patrick Henry
Ratification Doubtful
The Delegates
Thomas Jefferson
Defense of the Plan
A National Government Proposed
James Madison
Probable Expansion of the United States
Randolph s Views
Henry s Rejoinder
Ratification Conditional
James Monroe s Objections
John Marshall s Answer
Mason s Objections
Grayson s Objections
The Control of the Mississippi
Jefferson Cited
Western Immigration
Henry and Madison
Grayson and Madison
Mason, Henry and Madison
The Principles of the Constitution
Madison s Analysis of the Plan
Powers of Congress
Fugitive Slaves
The Constitution and the Common Law
The Slave Trade
Paper Money
The Public Debt
The Executive
The Federal Judiciary
Judgment Against a State
Inter-State Controversies
Marshall Defends the Constitution
The Federal Courts
The States and Foreign Powers
Lack of a Bill of Rights
VIU
The Constitution a Compact
Power to Abolish Slavery
Conditional Ratification
Public Sentiment on the Constitution
Influence of Washington
CHAPTER IV.
RATIFICATION BY NEW YORK.
Rejoicings in Alexandria
Effect of the News from Virginia
Celebration in Philadelphia
Anxiety About New York
Prevailing Anti-Federalism
Publius
The Federalist
The New York Convention
Alexander Hamilton
Melancton Smttn t» Objections
Lansing and Hamilton
Hamilton s Great Speech
News from New Hampshire
Anti-Federal Objections
Regulation of Commerce
Hamilton Attacks Clinton
Lansing s Bill of Rights
Conditional Ratification.
The Final Vote
Perils of the Hour
Celebration in New York City
CHAPTER V.
THE NEW GOVERNMENT INAUGURATED; RATIFICATION
BY NORTH CAROLINA, RHODE ISLAND AND VERMONT.
Condition of North Carolina
Iredell s Defense of the Constitution
The Senate
Tue
Тће
Electors
Тће
Separation of Powers
Trial by Jury
National
CONTENTS.
Religions Tests
Objections
Conditional
North Carolina Out of the Union
If the State Does Not Ratify
Iredell s Appeal for Ratification
Form of Ratification
Helplessness of the Federalists
Effect of the New York Letter
Last Days of the Confederation
Counting the Electoral Vote
Inauguration of Washington
Organization of the Government
Change in Public Sentiment
North Carolina Ratifies
The North Carolina Amendments
The Second North Carolina Convention
Sentiment in Rhode Island
State of Parties
Enemies of the Constitution
Friends of the Constitution
The Struggle for a Convention
A Bill of Rights
Rhode Island Ratifies
Condition of Vermont
Its Independence
Celebration Over Its Ratification
The Ratifying Conventions
The Vote on the Constitution
CHAPTER VI.
THE FIRST TEN AMENDMENTS.
Madison Gives Notice of Amendments
Precedents for the Amendments Proposed
Jefferson s Opinion of Wilson
Jefferson, Lee and Mason
Petition of the Virginia Assembly
Shall the House Consider Amendments?
Madison s Plan
Character of the Amendments
Is a Bill of Rights Necessary?
Question of Representation
Urgency of Amendments
Amendments Unnecessary
X CONTENTS.
Demands of the Federalists
Various Opinions of the Amendments
Â
Report of the Committee
Character of the Amendments
Where Shall They Be Inserted?
Gerry s Opinions
Objections to Incorporation of the Amendments
Rank of Proposed Amendments
We the People
Apportionment
Religious Freedom
Rats and Anti-Rats
Rights of Conscience
Instruction of Representatives
Nation vs. Confederacy
Right to Bear Arms
Quartering Troops
Excessive Fines
Limitations in Appeals
Criminal Prosecutions
Amendment Difficult
Reservation of Powers
Revision of the Amendments
Trials for Crimes
Congress and Elections
Regulation of Elections
The United States and the States
Apportionment and Representation
Direct Taxation
Report of the Special Committee
The Report in Conference
Results of the Conference
The Amendments Ratified
Opinions Respecting Them
Action of the States
CHAPTER
THE ELEVENTH AND TWELFTH AMENDMENTS.
Function of the Judiciary
The Judiciary Article
State Sovereignty
Suability of a State
The States Sovereign
CONTENTS. Xl
Failure of State Sovereignty
The Belief of the Fathers
The Chisholm-Georgia Case
Wilson s Opinion
Chief Justice Jay s Opinion
Iredell s Opinion
His Conclusions
Analogies in Iredell s Opinion
National Sovereignty
The National Idea
Sovereignty of the People
Alarm of the States
A Twelfth Amendment Proposed
Opinion of Mr. Justice Bradley
The Court Overruled
A Mixed Government
Old Method of Choosing Electors
No Nominations
The National Sentiment Feeble
The Twelfth Amendment in the Senate
The Election of
The Amendment in Both Houses
An Adverse Report
Election of Jefferson and Burr
Jefferson s Advice
The Amendment Renewed in the House
The Houses Disagree
A Question of Procedure
Three Candidates or Five for President
The Status of the Constitution
Equality of the States
Checks and Balances
A State Question
Slave Representation
John Quincy Adams
The Debate in the Senate
The Number of Candidates
High-Federalist Views
Too Much Left to Lot
Objections to the Amendment
The Basis of Representation
Two Amendments Before Congress
The Senate Amendment Taken Up
The Debate
XU
Tbe
The House Refuses to Adjourn
Resumption of the
Bad of the Debate
The Amendment Before the People
Attitude Toward the Amendments
Sources of the Amendments
Rejected Amendments
BOOK IV.
CONTEST AND COMPKOMISE.
CHAPTER I.
THE STATE S AND THE UNITED STATES CONTEND FOR
SOVEREIGNTY.
Powers of the New Government
Hamilton s Opinion of a Bank
Marshall Sustains Its Constitutionality
Jay s Treaty in the Senate
The House and the Treaty
The
The Alien and Sedition Acts
Democratic Opposition
The Virginia and Kentucky Resolutions
Madison s Report
Acquisition of Louisiana.
Constitutionality of the Purchase
Federalist Strict Construction
Jefferson s Attitude
Federalist Opposition....^
Attitude of Hamilton
Marshall s Opinion
The Embargo
In New England
Internal Improvements
Menroe s Message
Beginning of the Missouri Struggle
Slavery Exclusion
Question of Restriction
Henry Clay.
Alarm of the Slavocrats
Missouri: A National Issue
CONTENTS.
Senator Thomas Compromise
Тће
The Missouri Constitution
Power of Congress Over a Territory
Status of Free Negroes
Clay s Committee
Electoral Vote of Missouri
Clay as a Compromiser
Vitality of the Issue
CHAPTER
THE CONTEST COMPROMISED.
The Holy Alliance
The Monroe Doctrine
George Canning
Origin of the Doctrine
Effect of Its Announcement
Applications of the Doctrine
Constitutionality of a Protective Tariff
The Coming of Jackson
Economic Conditions
Southern Protests
Webster and Hayne
The Nation.
Basis of Webster s Speech
Fame of the Two Speeches
Character of the Union
Nullification in South Carolina.
Calhoun on Nullification
The South Carolina Address
Jackson s Proclamation
The Issue Defined
Clay s Compromise
Clay s Position
Webster s Position
Is the Constitution
Jackson s Theory of the Constitution
The Bank Controversy
Internal Improvements
Jackson and the Surplus
Right of Petition
John Tyler
State Resolutions on Texas
Tyler s Policy
XIV
Extension of Slavery
Northern State Resolutions
Oregon
Slavery in California
Slavery a Question of Property Rights
Isolation of the South
Discovery of Gold
Economic Problems in California
Slavery in California
North and South Compared
A Compromise Pending
Clay s Eight Resolutions
Calhoun on the Compromise
His Conclusions
Webster on the Compromise
His Conclusions
À
Seward on the Compromise
Hie Reply to Calhoun
His Reply to Clay
Hie Reply to Webster
No Right of Property in Man
Slavery Not a Ruling Institution
Seward s Higher Law
The Compromise of
Southern Protests
Triumph of Clay
CHAPTER III.
THE LAW OF THE CONSTITUTION.
Adams Appointment of John Marshall as Chief Justice
John Marshall
The Federalist
The National System
Unique Position of America
Judicial Functions
Limit of Legislative Power
Written Constitutions
Power of the Legislature
Rank of the Judiciary
Independence of the Legislature
The Constitution a Protection
Character of the Constitution
Reservation of Powers
CONTENTS.
Vitality of the Constitution
Powers of the Judiciary
Chief Justice Gibson s Opinion
Jackson and the Bank
The Organs of Government Equal
Supremacy of the Legislature
Jackson on Marshall s Opinion
Beginning of Populism
Gibson on Sovereignty
Adams Comment on Gibson
The Reaction Against Jacksonianism
Administrative Law in America
America and France Compared
The Constitution Supreme
Nature of the Union
Expansion of the United States
Paramount Authority of the Nation
The State Constitution vs. the National
First Ten Amendments
Rights of Citizens
Rights of Slaves
Condition of Slaves Under the Law
The Fugitive Slave Clause
Status of the Indian Tribes
A White Man s Government
Power of Congress Over Commerce
Paramount Authority of Congress
Sovereignty of a State
State Tax on the United States Bank
Limitation of State Power
Power of State to Tax
Bills of Credit
State Banks
Wildcat Banks
Marshall s Decisions Impregnable
Strict Construction Politics
The Liberty Party
Whigs, Democrats, Free-Soilers
The Three Great Issues
CHAPTER IV.
THE COMPROMISE REPEALED.
Proposed Territory of Nebraska
The Kansas-Nebraska Bill
IVI
Two Bills Passed
Economic
Repeal of the Compromise of
The Kansas Constitutions
Attitude o( President Pierce
Unsettled Condition of Kansas
The LecomptOH
Λ
The
Buchanan s Message
A New Kansas Bill
The Wyandotte Convention
Minnesota
Citizenship of Indians
The Oregon Referendum
Case of Dred Scott
Opinion of the Court
Effect of the Decision.
Dissent by Curtis and McLean
Dissent by Curtis
Status of the Black Race
Senator
Lincoln on Dred Scott
Nomination of Lincoln and Hamlin
The Charleston Convention
Yancey, Butler and Pugh
The Baltimore Convention
Davis Caucus Resolutions
The Richmond Convention
The Issues
CHAPTER V.
SECESSION.
The South Carolina Convention
Ordinances of Secession
The South Carolina Address
Purpose of South Carolina
I860
The North Accused
The Constitution an Experiment
Discordant Elements.
Economic Disturbances
Desire of the South
A Slave-Holding Confederacy
CONTENTS. XVU
North and South Contrasted
Essential Causes of Discord
South Carolina Followed
Incidents
The Real Leaders of Secession
A Program for Pacification
Precedents for
Evolution of the Contest
Preparation for the Contest
Old Complainings.
Inertness of the National Government
Buchanan on the Crisis
No Escape from Disunion
The Procedure in Secession
The Montgomery Convention
The Southern Confederacy
Failure of Slavocracy in Congress.
Buchanan s Message
Interpretation of Lincoln s Election
Secession Outlined.
Assassination and Secession
Jefferson Davis
James M. Mason.
The Missouri Senators
Judah P. Benjamin
Alfred Iverson
Slavery to Be Protected
The Secession Movement
Purpose of the South,
Benjamin F. Wade
The Issue Stated
Effect of Wade s Speech
The Nation vs. the Confederacy
The Address of Southern Members
A Compromise Proposed
John J. Crittenden
Jefferson Davis Declines
Various Amendments
The Crittenden Resolutions
Propositions of Stephen A. Douglas
Amendments by Northern Senators
Andrew Johnson s Plan
Crittenden s Plan
Negro Colonization
XVIII
Union
The South Carolina Commissioners
Lyman Trumbull
The National Idea Expressed
Inexorable Logic
CHAPTER VI.
THE REJECTED AMENDMENT OF
Virginia for Pacification
The Peace Conference
Its Proceedings
36° 30 ....................................................... 636
The House Resolution
A Slave-Holding Republic Forever
The Committee of Thirty-three
Attitude of the South
Members of the Committee
Conduct of the Southern Members
Sectional Opinions
The Northwest
The Approaching Struggle Depicted
The West and the Nation
Verbal Remedies
The City of New York
Several Independent Governments
Party Blindness
The African Slave Trade
Stephens Corner-Stone Address
Slavery the Corner-Stone
A Slave-Holding Empire Southward
No Man Speaks for the Negro
The Secession Movement Not Recognized
The Labors of the Committee
Various Propositions
A Thirteenth Amendment Reported
Andrew Johnson s Plan of Pacification
Clement L. Vallandtgham s Plan
The Committee s Report
Minority Reports
A Divided House
Progress of Secession
Article
Lincoln and Hamlin Notified
The Resolution Before the Senate
CONTENTS. XIX
Various Opinions
The Crittenden Resolutions Again
A Warning from the West
Wigfall, of Texas
Crittenden s Appeal
Trumbull,
The First Blow at Secession
The Amendment Passed
Lincoln s Inaugural
Lincoln on the Amendment
Later History of the Amendment
A Paradox
The Illinois Ratification
Antagonistic Forces
MAPS.
Territory Covered by the Ordinance of
The Distribution of the Vote on the Ratification of the Con¬
stitution, by Dr.
Free-Soil and Slave-Soil in
The Effect of the Compromise of
The Effect of the Dred Scott Decision,
Free-Soil and Slave-Soil in
|
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spelling | Thorpe, Francis Newton Verfasser aut The constitutional history of the United States 1765-1895 2. 1788-1861. Francis Newton Thorpe* Chicago Callaghan 1861 txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier American constitutional and legal history. (DE-604)BV004952806 2 Digitalisierung UB Bamberg application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=003030109&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
spellingShingle | Thorpe, Francis Newton The constitutional history of the United States 1765-1895 |
title | The constitutional history of the United States 1765-1895 |
title_auth | The constitutional history of the United States 1765-1895 |
title_exact_search | The constitutional history of the United States 1765-1895 |
title_full | The constitutional history of the United States 1765-1895 2. 1788-1861. Francis Newton Thorpe* |
title_fullStr | The constitutional history of the United States 1765-1895 2. 1788-1861. Francis Newton Thorpe* |
title_full_unstemmed | The constitutional history of the United States 1765-1895 2. 1788-1861. Francis Newton Thorpe* |
title_short | The constitutional history of the United States |
title_sort | the constitutional history of the united states 1765 1895 |
title_sub | 1765-1895 |
url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=003030109&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
volume_link | (DE-604)BV004952806 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT thorpefrancisnewton theconstitutionalhistoryoftheunitedstates17651895217881861 |