From prejudice to persecution: a history of Austrian anti-semitism
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Chapel Hill u.a.
Univ. of North Carolina Press
1992
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XXIX, 426 S. Ill. |
| ISBN: | 0807819956 0807847135 |
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| 650 | 4 | |a Geschichte | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | CONTENTS
Preface xv
Acknowledgments xxi
Abbreviations xxv
A Note on Terminology xxvii
Chapter 1. The Eternal Scapegoat 1
Allegations Traditional and Modern z
The Myth of Jewish World Domination 7
PART I. ANTI SEMITISM IN THE AUSTRIAN EMPIRE 11
Chapter 2. The Historical Roots 13
Austrian Jews from the Middle Ages to the Eighteenth Century 13
Reform and Reaction: Austrian Jews from Joseph H to 1848 17
The Revolutions of 1848 1849 20
Franz Joseph and the Jews 22
Jewish Demography, 1848 1914 23
The Outlook in 1880 25
Chapter 3. Anti Semitism in Fin de Siecle Austria 27
The Origins of Racism and Political Anti Semitism in Germany 28
Academic Anti Semitism in Austria before the First World War 30
Georg von Schbnerer and Racial Anti Semitism 35
The Origins of Catholic Political Anti Semitism 38
Chapter 4. Austria s Jews on the Eve of the Great War 45
The Apparent Decline in Austrian Anti Semitism, 1897 1914 45
The Beginnings of Jewish Self Defense 49
The Rise of Jewish Nationalism and Zionism in Austria 53
Conversions, Intermarriage, and the Declining Sense of
Jewish Identity 57
The Outlook in 1914 59
Chapter 5. A World Collapses 61 ,
Jewish Support for the War 61
Jewish Soldiers in the First World War 62
The Flight of the Galician Jews 65
Jewish Refugees, Wartime Shortages, and Profiteering,
Real and Imagined 69
PART II. ANTI SEMITISM IN THE DEMOCRATIC ERA 73
Chapter 6. Revolution and Retribution 75
The Jewish Identity Crisis and Left Wing Politics 75
Postwar Political and Economic Crises 79
Anti Semitic Demonstrations and Counterdemonstrations,
1918 1923 81
Demands for Expulsion or Internment of Galician Refugees 83
The Option Question 86 ;
Chapter 7. Academic Anti Semitism in the Early Postwar Years 89
Jewish Enrollment at Austrian Universities and Middle Schools 89
The Deutsche Studentenschaft and Demands for a
Numerus Clausus 92
Anti Semitic Violence at Austrian Universities 96
The Influence of Austrian Academic Anti Semitism on Germany 99
The Decline of Anti Semitism in 1924 100 i
Chapter 8. Assassination and Intimidation 102
The Assassination of Hugo Bettauer 102
Zionism and the Austrian Anti Semites 106 (
The XlVth World Zionist Congress 108
Anti Zionist Demonstrations no
Chapter 9. Segregation and Renewed Violence 117
Private Clubs 117
The Continuation of Academic Anti Semitism, 1925 1952 121
The Creation of Student Nations 125
An End to Academic Violence?: Jewish and American Protests 127
PART III. THE VARIETIES OF AUSTRIAN ANTI SEMITISM 131
Chapter 10. The Marxists 133
Marx, Engels, and the Jewish Question 133
The Appeal of Socialism for Austrian Jews 138
Marxist Attacks on Jewish Capitalism 140
Anti Semites and the Social Democratic Party 145
Chapter 11. The Roman Catholics 150
Traditional Catholic Anti Judaism 151
The Postwar Christian Social Party 156
Leopold Kunschak and the Extreme Catholic Anti Semites 158
The Moderate Anti Semite: gnaz Seipel 163
Emmerich Czermak and the Pro Zionists 164
Roman Catholics and Nazi Anti Semitism 168
Chapter 12. The Minor Political Parties and Movements 174
The Landbund 174
Paramilitary Formations: The Heimwehr and the
Frontkdmpfervereinigung 175
The Greater German People s Party 180
The Antisemitenbund 183
Chapter 13. The Austrian Nazi Party 190
The German Workers Party 191
Nazi Demonstrations and Violence in the Early Republic 194
The Great Depression and the Resurgence of the Austrian Nazis 196
Scandalmongering: The Theater, the Cinema, and the Press 198
Nazi Solutions to the Jewish Problem 200
Anti Semitism as a Unifying Element 202
PART IV. AUSTRIA S JEWS AND THE ANTI SEMITIC THREAT 20;
Chapter 14. The Jews in Austrian Society 207 ;
Anti Semitic Estimates of Ethnic Jews in Austria 207
The Declining Jewish Population in Austria 209
Jewish Wealth, Poverty, and Employment 212
The Jewish Press 217
Chapter 15. A House Divided: Internal Jewish Politics 221
The Zionist Challenge 221
The Assimilationist Response to Zionism 224
Zionist Factionalism 225
Orthodox Judaism in Austria 226
Jewish Internal Politics and the Israelitische Kultusgemeinde 226
Chapter 16. The View from the South 231
The Jewish Press and the Rise of the Nazis 232
The Austro Jewish Press and the Third Reich 235
Austrian Jews and Nazi Germany in the Middle 1930s 238
Chapter 17. The Defense against Anti Semitism 242
Jewish Factionalism As a Hindrance to Self Defense 242
The Legalistic Approach to Self Defense 244
Zionist Self Defense 245
Calls for Jewish Unity 246
Christian Allies 251
The Defense against Anti Semitism: How Effective? 258
Chapter 18. Friend or Foe?: The Dollfuss Schuschnigg Regime 260
The Jewish Press and the Dollfuss Regime 260
Restraining Influences on Government Sponsored Anti Semitism 263
The Jewish Press, the Socialist Uprising, and the Schuschnigg
Chancellorship 266
Quiet Anti Semitism 268
PART V. DEPORTATION, DEATH, AND DELIVERANCE 275
Chapter 19. From the Anschluss to Extermination 277
Jewish Optimism in the Last Days of Austrian Independence 277
Arrests and Aryanization 279
A Model for the Third Reich? 284
The November Pogrom 286
The Solution to Vienna s Housing Problem 288
Legal Discrimination 290
Emigration and Deportation 293
Cardinal Innitzer and Catholic Assistance to Baptized Jews 298
Chapter 20. Restitution and Recovery 301
Anti Semitism after the Holocaust 301
Anti Semitism and Public Opinion Polls 305
Restitution and De Nazification 307
The Waldheim Affair 310
Renewed Efforts to Combat Anti Semitism 312
Looking to the Future 315
Chapter 21. Final Thoughts 318
The Exploitation of Political Anti Semitism 318
The Eternal Optimists 324
The Question of Responsibility 327
American and Austrian Racism and the Passing of Moral Judgments 329
Notes 335
Bibliography 377
Index 403
ILLUSTRATIONS
Photographs from Racial Victory in Vienna contrasting a Near
Eastern Jew and a German peasant 6
Photographs from Racial Victory in Vienna contrasting a blonde
German girl and a dark haired Jewish student 7
Galician Orthodox Jews in the Leopoldstadt about 1915 66
Nazi poster announcing a demonstration protesting the Zionist
Congress of 1925 m
Theodor Innitzer, rector of the University of Vienna 123
Jewish nationalist election poster of 1923 critical of Social
Democratic propaganda 137
Title page from Jewry and Social Democracy 146
Cartoon from Jewry and Social Democracy showing an Aryan
worker attacking an Aryan capitalist 148
Friedrich Funder, editor of the Reichspost 155
Chancellor Ignaz Seipel being greeted by Christian Social leader
Leopold Kunschak 160
P. Georg Bichlmair, leader of the Paulus Missionswerk 162
Emmerich Czermak, chairman of the Christian Social Party 165
Prince Ernst Riidiger Starhemberg, leader of the Austrian Heimwehr 178
Dr. Anton Jerzabek, leader of the Antisemitenbund 184
Walter Riehl, chairman of the Austrian Nazi Party 193
Ernil Sommer, founder of the League of Jewish Front Soldiers 250
Irene Harand, leader of the World Organization against Racial
Hatred and Human Need 254
Jewish store in Vienna labeled Jud, late April 1938 281
Aryan German shoe store in Vienna, late April 1938 282
Store in Vienna, with sign saying only Aryan guests desired, late
April 1938 283
Photographs from Racial Victory in Vienna showing deformed Jews 292
Street sign in Vienna with anti Semitic graffito, 1987 304
Anti Waldheim rally in the Stephansplatz in Vienna, February 1988 312
Commemorative plaque at the former Mauthausen
concentration camp 314
Catholic poster, Jesus was a Jew, in Vienna, 1987 316
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| spelling | Pauley, Bruce F. 1937- Verfasser (DE-588)131572989 aut From prejudice to persecution a history of Austrian anti-semitism Bruce F. Pauley Chapel Hill u.a. Univ. of North Carolina Press 1992 XXIX, 426 S. Ill. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Antisemitisme gtt Joden gtt Vervolgingen gtt Antisemitismus Geschichte Juden Politik Antisemitism Austria History Jews Austria Politics and government Antisemitismus (DE-588)4002333-3 gnd rswk-swf Geschichte (DE-588)4020517-4 gnd rswk-swf Österreich Austria Ethnic relations Austria Politics and government 1918-1938 Österreich (DE-588)4043271-3 gnd rswk-swf Österreich (DE-588)4043271-3 g Antisemitismus (DE-588)4002333-3 s Geschichte (DE-588)4020517-4 s DE-604 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=002977659&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Pauley, Bruce F. 1937- From prejudice to persecution a history of Austrian anti-semitism Antisemitisme gtt Joden gtt Vervolgingen gtt Antisemitismus Geschichte Juden Politik Antisemitism Austria History Jews Austria Politics and government Antisemitismus (DE-588)4002333-3 gnd Geschichte (DE-588)4020517-4 gnd |
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| title | From prejudice to persecution a history of Austrian anti-semitism |
| title_auth | From prejudice to persecution a history of Austrian anti-semitism |
| title_exact_search | From prejudice to persecution a history of Austrian anti-semitism |
| title_full | From prejudice to persecution a history of Austrian anti-semitism Bruce F. Pauley |
| title_fullStr | From prejudice to persecution a history of Austrian anti-semitism Bruce F. Pauley |
| title_full_unstemmed | From prejudice to persecution a history of Austrian anti-semitism Bruce F. Pauley |
| title_short | From prejudice to persecution |
| title_sort | from prejudice to persecution a history of austrian anti semitism |
| title_sub | a history of Austrian anti-semitism |
| topic | Antisemitisme gtt Joden gtt Vervolgingen gtt Antisemitismus Geschichte Juden Politik Antisemitism Austria History Jews Austria Politics and government Antisemitismus (DE-588)4002333-3 gnd Geschichte (DE-588)4020517-4 gnd |
| topic_facet | Antisemitisme Joden Vervolgingen Antisemitismus Geschichte Juden Politik Antisemitism Austria History Jews Austria Politics and government Österreich Austria Ethnic relations Austria Politics and government 1918-1938 |
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