Evolution of the vertebrates: a history of the backboned animals through time
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| Main Authors: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
New York [u.a.]
Wiley
1991
|
| Edition: | 4. ed. |
| Series: | A Wiley-Interscience publication
|
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Item Description: | Literaturangaben |
| Physical Description: | XVII, 470 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 0471850748 |
Staff View
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Evolution of the vertebrates |b a history of the backboned animals through time |c Edwin H. Colbert ; Michael Morales |
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| adam_text |
EVOLUTION
OF THE
VERTEBRATES
A History of the Backboned
Animals Through Time
Fourth Edition
Edwin H Colbert
Honorary Curator of Vertebrate Paleontology
The Museum of Northern Arizona
Flagstaff, Arizona
Curator Emeritus
The American Museum of Natural History
New York, New York
Professor Emeritus
Columbia University
New York, New York
Michael Morales
Curator of Geology
The Museum of Northern Arizona
Flagstaff, Arizona
®)WILEY-LISS
A JOHN WILEY amp; SONS, INC , PUBLICATION
New York • Chichester • Brisbane • Toronto • Singapore
Contents
1 Introduction
Fossils—the evidence in the rocks, 2 Animals with backbones, 3
Amphioxus, 4 Pikaia, 5 Bone, cartilage, and teeth, 5 Geologic time, 7
The sequence of vertebrates through time, 11 Something about
classification, 11
2 Jawless Vertebrates
Introducing the lamprey, 18 The earliest vertebrates, 18 The ostracoderms,
20 The evolutionary position of the ostracoderms, 25
3 Acanthodians and Placoderms
The origin of jaws, 30 The acanthodians, 31 Appearance of the placoderms,
33 Early placoderms, 34 The arthrodires, 35 Pyctodonts and phyllolepids,
37 The antiarchs, 37 Interrelationships of primitive fishes, 38
4 Success of Fishes
Design for swimming, 42 The hyoid arch, 43 The classes of fishes, 44
Evolution of the sharks, 44 Bony fishes—masters of the water, 49
Replacement in the evolution of bony fishes, 56
5 From Water to Land
Air-breathing fishes, 60 Lungfishes, 61 Crossopterygian fishes, 64
Appearance of the amphibians, 67 The ichthyostegids, 68
6 Early Vertebrate Faunas
Environments of the early vertebrates, 72 The distribution of early
vertebrate-bearing sediments, 73 The sequence of early vertebrate faunas, 75
xiii
xiv Contents
7 Amphibians
The special problems of living on land, 80 The basic design for life on the
land, 82 Labyrinthodont amphibians—anthracosaurs (embolomeres), 84
Labyrinthodont amphibians—anthracosaurs (seymouriamorphs), 85
Labyrinthodont amphibians—Paleozoic temnospondyls, 89 Labyrinthodont
amphibians—Mesozoic temnospondyls, 92 Trends in labyrinthodont
evolution, 94 Lepospondyls, 95 Modern amphibians, 97
8 The Advent of Reptiles
The amniote egg, 102 Reptile characters, 102 Captorhinidans, 104
Classification of the reptiles, 107 Primary radiation of the reptiles, 108
9 Mammal-Like Reptiles
Delineation of the Synapsida, 114 The pelycosaurs, 114 Ophiacodonts, 115
Sphenacodonts, 115 Edaphosaurs, 117 The therapsids, 118
Eotitanosuchians, 119 Dinocephalians, 120 Dicynodonts, 121
Theriodonts, 123
10 Conquest of the Land
Early land-living vertebrates, 130 Environments of early land-living
vertebrates, 131 The relationships of upper Paleozoic continents, 131 The
distribution of upper Paleozoic vertebrate faunas, 133 Vertebrates at the close
of Paleozoic times, 135
11 Early Ruling Reptiles
The advent of a new age, 138 The thecodonts, 139 The protorosaurs, 142
The trilophosaurs, 143 The rhynchosaurs, 143 End of the Triassic, 144
12 Triumph of the Dinosaurs
Introduction, 148 The earliest saurischians, 150 The carnivorous theropods,
150 The Triassic prosauropods, 155 The giant sauropods, 156 The earliest
ornithischians, 158 Ornithopod evolution, 161 The pachycephalosaurs, 164
The stegosaurs, 165 The ankylosaurs or armored dinosaurs, 165 The
ceratopsians or horned dinosaurs, 167 Dinosaur giants, 171
13 Aerial Reptiles
Gliding reptiles, 174 Problems of flight, 174 Pterosaurs, 177
Contents XV
14 Birds
Birds, 182 The earliest birds, 182 Origin of birds and avian (light, 183
Cretaceous birds, 185 Cenozoic birds, 185 Birds in the fossil record, 190
15 Aquatic Reptiles
Tetrapod adaptations to life in water, 192 Early aquatic reptiles, 192 The
ichthyosaurs, 192 Placodonts and sauropterygians, 195 Placodonts, 195
Nothosaurs, 1% Plesiosaurs, 1% Marine crocodilians, lizards, and turtles, 199
Champsosaurs and pleurosaurs, 202
16 Years of the Dinosaurs
The relationships of Mesozoic continents, 204 Varied faunas of the Triassic
period, 204 Jurassic environments and faunas, 208 The early Cretaceous
world, 210 The Dinosaur faunas of late Cretaceous times, 210 The end of
the Mesozoic era, 211
17 Surviving Reptiles
Reptiles since the Cretaceous, 216 Turtles, 216 Crocodilians, 218
Sphenodontans, 221 Lizards and snakes, 222
18 Beginning of the Mammals
Origin of the mammals, 228 Establishment of mammalian characters, 230
Triassic and Jurassic mammals, 234 Cretaceous mammals, 239 The
monotremes, 240 Basic mammalian radiations, 241
19 Marsupials
Cenozoic continents and marsupial history, 244 Marsupial characters, 245
The American opossum, 245 Evolution of the American marsupials, 248
Adaptive radiation of the Australian marsupials, 250 The evolutionary
position of the marsupials, 252
20 Introduction to the Placentals
Basic placental characters, 254 The teeth of placental mammals, 255
A classification of the placental mammals, 258
21 The Diverging Placentals
Basic patterns of eutherian evolution, 262 The insectivores, 263
Macroscelidea, 264 Scandentia, 264 The bats, 265 Dermoptera, 266 The
edentates, 266 Pholidota, 269 The taeniodonts and the tillodonts, 271
XVI Contents
22 Evolution of the Primates
The origin of the primates, 274 Primate characters, 275 A classification of
the primates, 277 Plesiadapiformes, 277 Strepsirhini—the adapids, lemurs,
and lorises, 277 Haplorhini—the omomyids and tarsiers, 279
Platyrrhini—the New World monkeys, 280 Catarrhini—the Old World
monkeys, apes and men, 281 The apes, 284 Australopithecines, 285 Factors
of human evolution, 286 The evolution of man, 288 Human cultures, 290
23 Rodents and Rabbits
The evolutionary success of the rodents, 294 Characters of the rodents, 295
A classification of the rodents, 296 Evolution of the rodents, 297 The
hares, rabbits, and pikas, 301 Evolution of the lagomorphs, 302 Rodents,
rabbits, and men, 302
24 Cetaceans
The return to the sea, 306 Whales as marine vertebrates, 306 Acreodi, 307
Early whales, 308 Adaptive radiation of the modern whales, 309 Whales
and men, 311
25 Creodonts and Carnivores
Adaptations of the carnivorous mammals, 314 The creodonts, 314 The miacids,
316 The fissiped carnivores, 317 The canoid carnivores, 319 The feloid carni
vores, 322 The pinniped carnivores, 326 Rates of evolution in the carnivores, 326
26 Ancient Hoofed Mammals
The ungulates, 330 Basic adaptations of the ungulates, 330 The first
ungulates, 331 The condylarths, 332 Large ungulates of early Tertiary times,
333 Aardvarks, 335
27 South American Ungulates
The invasion of South America by primitive ungulates, 340 The
notoungulates, 340 The litopterns, 343 The astrapotheres, 346 The
pyrotheres, 348 End of the South American ungulates, 348
28 Perissodactyls
Perissodactyl characters, 352 Origin of the perissodactyls, 353 The first
perissodactyls, 355 Basic classification of the perissodactyls, 355 Evolution
of the horses, 355 Horses and men, 364 The palaeotheres, 364 Evolution of
the titanotheres, 364 The chalicotheres, 368 Evolution of the rhinoceroses,
369 The tapirs, 372
Contents xvii
29 Artiodactyls
Artiodactyls in the modern world, 374 Artiodactyl characters, 374
Basic classification of the artiodactyls, 377 Palaeodonta, 379 Suina, 381
Ancodonta, 384 Tylopoda, 386 Ruminantia, 388
30 Elephants and Their Kin
The early mammals of North Africa, 400 An introduction to the
proboscideans, 400 The moeritheres, 402 The lines of proboscidean
evolution, 403 The deinotheres, 403 The barytheres, 404 The mastodonts,
404 The elephants, 407 The sea cows, 409 The desmostylids, 410 The
conies, 412 Embrithopoda, 413
31 The Age of Mammals
Cenozoic continents and climates, 416 The development of Cenozoic faunas,
417 Intercontinental migrations in Cenozoic times, 419 The distribution of
Cenozoic vertebrate faunas, 421 The correlation of faunas, 425
A Classification of the Chordates, 427
References, 439
Key to Abbreviations of Bone Names Used
in Illustrations, 447
Sources and Credits for Illustrations, 451
Index, 457 |
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Colbert, Edwin H. 1905-2001 Morales, Michael |
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| dewey-full | 566 |
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| dewey-ones | 566 - Fossil Chordata |
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| dewey-tens | 560 - Paleontology |
| discipline | Geologie / Paläontologie Biologie |
| edition | 4. ed. |
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| spelling | Colbert, Edwin H. 1905-2001 Verfasser (DE-588)116636548 aut Evolution of the vertebrates a history of the backboned animals through time Edwin H. Colbert ; Michael Morales 4. ed. New York [u.a.] Wiley 1991 XVII, 470 S. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier A Wiley-Interscience publication Literaturangaben Evolutie gtt Gewervelde dieren gtt Phylogenèse ram Vertébrés - Fossiles ram Vertébrés - Évolution ram Vertebrates Evolution Vertebrates Phylogeny Vertebrates, Fossil Evolution (DE-588)4071050-6 gnd rswk-swf Wirbeltiere (DE-588)4066376-0 gnd rswk-swf Wirbeltiere (DE-588)4066376-0 s Evolution (DE-588)4071050-6 s DE-604 Morales, Michael Verfasser aut HEBIS Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=002969686&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Colbert, Edwin H. 1905-2001 Morales, Michael Evolution of the vertebrates a history of the backboned animals through time Evolutie gtt Gewervelde dieren gtt Phylogenèse ram Vertébrés - Fossiles ram Vertébrés - Évolution ram Vertebrates Evolution Vertebrates Phylogeny Vertebrates, Fossil Evolution (DE-588)4071050-6 gnd Wirbeltiere (DE-588)4066376-0 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4071050-6 (DE-588)4066376-0 |
| title | Evolution of the vertebrates a history of the backboned animals through time |
| title_auth | Evolution of the vertebrates a history of the backboned animals through time |
| title_exact_search | Evolution of the vertebrates a history of the backboned animals through time |
| title_full | Evolution of the vertebrates a history of the backboned animals through time Edwin H. Colbert ; Michael Morales |
| title_fullStr | Evolution of the vertebrates a history of the backboned animals through time Edwin H. Colbert ; Michael Morales |
| title_full_unstemmed | Evolution of the vertebrates a history of the backboned animals through time Edwin H. Colbert ; Michael Morales |
| title_short | Evolution of the vertebrates |
| title_sort | evolution of the vertebrates a history of the backboned animals through time |
| title_sub | a history of the backboned animals through time |
| topic | Evolutie gtt Gewervelde dieren gtt Phylogenèse ram Vertébrés - Fossiles ram Vertébrés - Évolution ram Vertebrates Evolution Vertebrates Phylogeny Vertebrates, Fossil Evolution (DE-588)4071050-6 gnd Wirbeltiere (DE-588)4066376-0 gnd |
| topic_facet | Evolutie Gewervelde dieren Phylogenèse Vertébrés - Fossiles Vertébrés - Évolution Vertebrates Evolution Vertebrates Phylogeny Vertebrates, Fossil Evolution Wirbeltiere |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=002969686&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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