Paleoecology: concepts and applications
Saved in:
| Main Authors: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
New York u.a.
Wiley
1990
|
| Edition: | 2. ed. |
| Series: | A Wiley-Interscience publication
|
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Physical Description: | XVI, 502 S. Ill., graph.Darst., Kt. |
| ISBN: | 0471857114 |
Staff View
MARC
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Record in the Search Index
| _version_ | 1804118937565134848 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | PALEOECOLOGY
Concepts and Applications
Second Edition
J Robert JDpdd
Professor of Geology
Department of Geology
Indiana University
Robert J Stanton, Jr
Professor of Geology
Department of Geology
Texas A amp;M Universitv
WILEY
A WILEY-INTERSCIENCE PUBLICATION
JOHN WILEY amp; SONS
New York / Chichester / Brisbane / Toronto / Singapore
Contents
PREFACE TO SECOND EDITION vii
PREFACE TO FIRST EDITION ix
1 INTRODUCTION 1
Definitions and Subject Matter / 1
Objectives and Organization of This Book / 4
The Data Base in Paleoecology / 5
The Nature of the Fossil Record / 10
2 TAXONOMIC UNIFORMITARIANISM 13
Environmental Parameters / 21
Currents / 23
Global Circulation I 24
Local Currents I 27
Biological Effects I 29
Temperature / 32
Vertical Variation I 35
xi
xii Contents
Geographic Variation I 35
Biological Effects I 35
Salinity / 39
Nutrient Elements (Productivity) / 45
Vertical Variation I 45
Geographic Variation I 46
Temporal Contrast I 49
Biological Effects I 49
Depth / 51
Dissolved Oxygen / 53
Substrate / 57
Nonmarine Factors / 60
Ancient Taxonomic Uniformitarianism / 63
3 BIOGEOCHEMISTRY 69
Skeletal Mineralogy / 71
Mineral Components I 71
Factors Controlling Skeletal Mineralogy I 75
Geologic Application of Skeletal Mineralogic Data I 82
Trace Chemistry / 83
Factors Controlling Trace Chemistry I 83
Geologic Application of Trace Chemical Relationships I 99
Isotopic Techniques / 91
Physical Chemistry I 92
Measurement of Isotopic Ratios I 95
Physiologic (Genetic) Factors I 97
Environmental Factors I 99
Geologic Applications of the Isotopic Technique I 112
4 SKELETAL STRUCTURE 125
Growth Mechanism / 126
Foraminifera / 131
Contents xiii
Anthozoa / 135
Mollusca / 144 - -
Shell Structure Types I 144
Skeletal Banding I 148
Skeletal Banding in Other Fossil Groups / 153
5 ADAPTIVE FUNCTIONAL MORPHOLOGY 157
Theory / 157
Adaptive Functional Morphology Studies / 171
Morphologic Distribution Patterns and Gradient I 171
Theoretical Morphology I 172
Analysis of Specific Structures I 177
6 ICHNOLOGY 191
The Trace Fossil Record / 192
Trace Fossil Classification / 194
Environment and Behavior / 197
Environmental Stress and Predation I 197
Food, Water Energy, and Sedimentation I 201
Oxygen I 204
Trace Fossil Analysis arid Environmental Interpretation / 206
Distribution Patterns and Ichnofacies I 206
Trace Fossil Abundance I 210
Trace Fossils as Clues to Sedimentation / 212
Sediment Strength I 212
Rate of Sedimentation I 213
Hardgrounds and Depositional Hiatuses I 213
Applications in Sedimentology / 214
Organisms as Agents of Sedimentation / 219
Stratification I 220
Texture I 220
xiv Contents
Sediment Destruction and Construction I 221
Chemical Effects I 221
7 TAPHONOMY 223
Taphonomic Processes / 224
Necrolysis I 224
Biostratinomy I 230
Fossil Diagenesis I 248
Applications / 252
Evaluation of the Quality of the Fossil Record I 252
Paleoenvironmental Reconstruction I 256
Taphofacies I 268
8 POPULATIONS IN PALEOECOLOGY 277
Population Growth / 278
Population Size Variation / 283
Modern Examples I 283
Opportunistic and Equilibrium Species I 286
Fossil Opportunistic and Equilibrium Species I 288
Population Structure / 290
Age- and Size-Frequency Plots I 290
Life Tables and Survivorship Curves I 297
Information from Population Structure I 305
Examples of Population Dynamics Studies I 305
Dispersion Patterns / 310
Random Distribution I 312
Regular Distribution I 314
Clumped Distribution I 314
Dispersion in Fossils I 315
Morphologic Variation / 318
Contents xv
9 ECOSYSTEMS AND COMMUNITIES IN PALEOECOLOGY 323
The Community Concept / 324
Community Recognition / 328
Q-Mode Analysis I 328
R-Mode Analysis I 329
Taxonomic-Uniformitarian Analysis / 330
Community Structure Analysis / 331
Diversity Terminology / 332
Diversity Measures / 333
Richness I 334
Dominance Diversity I 335
Evenness I 337
Diversity Causes and Patterns / 337
Time I 339
Stability I 342
Resource I 344
Trophic Structures / 345
Applications of the Community in Paleoenvironmental
Reconstruction / 350
Taxonomic Uniformitarian Analysis I 350
Community Structural Analysis I 364
10 PALEOBIOGEOGRAPHY: THE PROVINCIAL LEVEL 385
Concepts / 387
Factors Controlling Geographic Distribution of Species / 389
Depth-Elevation I 389
Temperature I 390
Other Environmental Parameters I 394
Geologic History I 396
Island Biogeography / 401
Defining Provincial Boundaries / 404
|
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| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 0471857114 |
| language | English |
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| physical | XVI, 502 S. Ill., graph.Darst., Kt. |
| publishDate | 1990 |
| publishDateSearch | 1990 |
| publishDateSort | 1990 |
| publisher | Wiley |
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| series2 | A Wiley-Interscience publication |
| spelling | Dodd, James R. Verfasser aut Paleoecology concepts and applications J. Robert Dodd ; Robert J. Stanton 2. ed. New York u.a. Wiley 1990 XVI, 502 S. Ill., graph.Darst., Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier A Wiley-Interscience publication Paléoécologie Paleoecology Palökologie (DE-588)4044430-2 gnd rswk-swf Paläontologie (DE-588)4044375-9 gnd rswk-swf Palökologie (DE-588)4044430-2 s DE-604 Paläontologie (DE-588)4044375-9 s 1\p DE-604 Stanton, Robert J. Verfasser aut HEBIS Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=002969676&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis 1\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk |
| spellingShingle | Dodd, James R. Stanton, Robert J. Paleoecology concepts and applications Paléoécologie Paleoecology Palökologie (DE-588)4044430-2 gnd Paläontologie (DE-588)4044375-9 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4044430-2 (DE-588)4044375-9 |
| title | Paleoecology concepts and applications |
| title_auth | Paleoecology concepts and applications |
| title_exact_search | Paleoecology concepts and applications |
| title_full | Paleoecology concepts and applications J. Robert Dodd ; Robert J. Stanton |
| title_fullStr | Paleoecology concepts and applications J. Robert Dodd ; Robert J. Stanton |
| title_full_unstemmed | Paleoecology concepts and applications J. Robert Dodd ; Robert J. Stanton |
| title_short | Paleoecology |
| title_sort | paleoecology concepts and applications |
| title_sub | concepts and applications |
| topic | Paléoécologie Paleoecology Palökologie (DE-588)4044430-2 gnd Paläontologie (DE-588)4044375-9 gnd |
| topic_facet | Paléoécologie Paleoecology Palökologie Paläontologie |
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