The religious architecture of New Mexico in the colonial period and since the American occupation:
Saved in:
| Main Author: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Albuquerque
Univ. of New Mexico Press
1990
|
| Edition: | 5. print., paperback ed. |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Item Description: | Bibliogr. S. [145] - 159 |
| Physical Description: | XXXV, 232 S. Ill., Kt. Karte |
| ISBN: | 0826312101 |
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Record in the Search Index
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| adam_text | CONTENTS
FOREWORD BY BARBARA ANDERSON................................
PREFACE TO THE FOURTH EDITION...............................
PREFACE ....................................................
Previous literature. Purpose of the study. The architectural type and its problems. Method
of presentation. Limits of the study. Acknowledgments
ILLUSTRATIONS...............................................
PART ONE
THE MISSIONARY ENTERPRISE
Chapter I. THE FORMATIVE STAGE, 1598-1680......................................1
1. The cultural geology of New Mexico. Areal extent. Congruence of Spanish and Indian
centers.
2. Historical and economic causes for the evangelization of New Mexico. Early efforts.
Franciscan objectives.
3. The methods of evangelization. Character of labor. Intellectual guidance. Financing and
supplies.
4. Some personalities. Architecture by amateurs. Scanty documentation.
Chapter II. CIVIL CONFLICT. RECENT HISTORY.....................................10
1. Church and State. Disaffection of the Indians. The Revolt of 1680.
2. The eighteenth century. Renewed conflict. Provincial isolation. Decay of the missionary
enterprise.
3. The American occupation. An increasing population. French influences in New Mexico.
American travelers. A recessive Hispanic culture.
PART TWO
THE ARCHITECTURE
Chapter I. EMPLACEMENT.........................................................15
1. Explanation of the vocabulary.
2. Distribution. Pre-Conquest urbanism. Shrinkage and defensive concentration. Com-
promises between friars and Indians. Ricard’s classification of missions.
3. Location. Defensive considerations. Antithesis between the church and the communal
dwellings. Topographic relationships. Economic factors. Loosening of the defensive atti-
tude in the eighteenth century. Typology of location. Spanish settlements.
4. Orientation. Factors of site, heliotropism. Mexican precedents. Christian custom.
Chapter II. MATERIALS . . ......................................24
1. The problem of available but neglected materials: fired bricks, cut stone, lime mortar.
The population correlate.
2. Adobe. Character, technique, limitations.
3. Stone. Regional restrictions. Character of workmanship. No cohesive mortar.
4. Wood. Economic limitations on its use. The absence of vaulted construction. Substitu-
tion of wood for stone.
Chapter III. PLAN..............................................................29
1. Antecedents. The single-nave plan in New Mexico. The fortress-church. Technical
limitations.
xxvi THE RELIGIOUS ARCHITECTURE OF NEW MEXICO
2. Typology. The continuous-nave plan. The cruciform plan. The sanctuary. Subsidiary
chambers.
3. Irregularities. The thicker wall. Hypotheses of ignorance, abutment, unilateral fenestra-
tion, or of the fulcrum.
4. Irregularities. Lateral convergence.
5. Irregularities. Deviation of axis. Critique of symbolical interpretation. Possibility of
perspective effects.
Chapter IV. STRUCTURE.................................................................
1. The negative aspects of the structure. Conservatism and the role of women. Infection of
the Spaniards. A primitive industrial technique.
2. Walls. Casual foundations. Stiffening wooden members. Diminishing thickness: theories
of erosion, visual effect, structural stability. The exceptional dynamic structure at Abó.
3. Floors. Preparation of ground level. Inclination of floors.
4. Roofs. Rare seventeenth-century examples. Technique. Repairs. Crenelations. Lateral
and longitudinal pitch.
5. Buttressing. Frequent nonfunctional character. Causes of structural instability.
6. Fenestration. Economical character. Methods of construction. Alterations. Lateral and
overhead windows.
7. Doorways. Construction and decoration.
8. Staircases and ladders. Aboriginal survivals. Winding staircases.
Chapter V. MASS.......................................................................
1. The double aspect of architectural mass. Comparison with Mexican precedents. Muta-
tions from these models.
2. The facade. Classification: end-wall, harmonic, balconied. Atypical forms.
3. The nave. Manipulation of the proportions. Baroque spatial sense.
4. The choir loft. History of the element. Translation from vaulted to trabeated construc-
tion.
5. The transept. The dome and the transept in baroque architecture. The Gesú plan in a
New Mexican modality.
6. The sanctuary. The theatrical polarity of nave and sanctuary.
Chapter VI. OPTICAL EFFECTS. THE TREATMENT OF LIGHT
1. Explanation of the vocabulary.
2. Plastic decoration. Paucity of moldings. Substitution of wooden elements. Plastic values
in the treatment of wood.
3. Painted decoration. Prehistoric mural painting. Seventeenth-century murals. Laguna.
Impermanent wall surfaces. Restriction to wood surfaces.
4. Illumination. Complementary character of lateral and overhead fenestration. The trans-
lation of the baroque dome into trabeated construction. Identity of purpose.
5. Perspective illusion. Uniformity of irregularities. Convergent walls, floor, ceiling, and
the theory of spatial deception. Difficulties of documentation. Axial deflections as elements
of perspective illusion. Table of measured irregularities.
Chapter VII. SECONDARY CONSTRUCTIONS..................................................
1. Baptistries and sacristies. Oppositional emplacement.
2. Priests’ houses. Critique of the term convento. The program. The location.
3. Open chapels. Mexican antecedents. Liturgical originality. The concept of outdoor
worship. The atrio chapel in New Mexico. The problem of seventeenth-century examples.
38
52
62
71
CONTENTS
XXVll
PART THREE
THE BUILDINGS
Chapter I. PRE-REBELLION MONUMENTS, 1600-1680 .... 79
1. The Capital. San Miguel.
2. The Jemez District. San José, Giusewa; San Diego de la Congregación (San Juan),
Walatowa.
3. The Eastern Frontier. Nuestra Señora de los Angeles, Pecos; San Cristobal; The Salinas
Pueblos: Nuestra Señora de Navidad, Chilili; San Miguel, Tajique; La Concepción,
Quarai; San Gregorio, Abó; San Buenaventura, Gran Quivira-Humanas.
4. The Keres Pueblos. Nuestra Señora de la Asuncion, Zia; San Esteban, Acoma.
5. The Western Outposts. The Zuñi Pueblos: La Purísima Concepción, Hawikuh; Kechi-
pauan; Nuestra Señora de Guadalupe de Zuñi (N. S. de la Candelaria, La Limpia Con-
cepción), Halona.
6. The Lower Rio Grande. Nuestra Señora de Guadalupe del Paso, Juarez City, Mexico;
San Miguel (Nuestra Señora), Socorro; San Agustín (San Antonio de Padua), Lleta.
Chapter II. POST-REBELLION MONUMENTS, 1692-1846 .... 100
x. Spanish towns. Santa Fe: San Francisco; Nuestra Señora de Guadalupe. Albuquerque:
San Felipe. Santa Cruz de la Cañada.
2. Spanish villages. Santa Rosa, Abiquiu; Ranchos de Taos; El Santuario, Chimayo; Santo
Tomás, Trampas; Cordova; San Miguel, La Bajada; Peña Blanca; San Miguel del Vado;
Sebogeta.
3. Indian Pueblos. San Felipe on the Black Mesa; San Diego de al Monte, Patokwa; Santo
Domingo (destroyed 1886); San Felipe de Jesus, San Felipe; San Lorenzo, Picuris; Santa
Ana; San José, Laguna; Santo Tomás, Abiquiu; San Buenaventura, Cochiti; San Diego
(San Lorenzo), Tesuque; San Gerónimo, Taos; Nuestra Señora de la Concepción, Tomé.
CHRONOLOGICAL TABLE OF THE CHURCHES . . . . .1x4
PART FOUR
HISTORICAL SUMMARY AND CONCLUSION.........................................131
1. The seventeenth century. Interaction of Europeans and Indians. Indian techniques:
European innovations. Description of seventeenth-century style. Its experimental charac-
ter. Definition and nomenclature: the term “archaic.”
2. The Revolt 1680-92. Return to prehistory. Destruction of churches.
3. The eighteenth century and the Mexican republic. Intensive repopulation. Civilian
enterprise and European labor. Adherence to old formulas. Description of eighteenth-
century style.
4. The American occupation of New Mexico. New influences. Revival style. Persistence
of the old formula. Its modifications. The archaeological revival.
5. Final evaluation.
APPENDIX ..............................................147
BIBLIOGRAPHY...........................................149
PLATES.................................................161
INDEX..................................................221
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| spelling | Kubler, George 1912-1996 Verfasser (DE-588)12927092X aut The religious architecture of New Mexico in the colonial period and since the American occupation George Kubler 5. print., paperback ed. Albuquerque Univ. of New Mexico Press 1990 XXXV, 232 S. Ill., Kt. Karte txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Bibliogr. S. [145] - 159 Geschichte 1598-1846 gnd rswk-swf Church architecture New Mexico Church buildings New Mexico Spanish mission buildings New Mexico Kirchenbau (DE-588)4073436-5 gnd rswk-swf Geschichte (DE-588)4020517-4 gnd rswk-swf New Mexico (DE-588)4042006-1 gnd rswk-swf New Mexico (DE-588)4042006-1 g Kirchenbau (DE-588)4073436-5 s Geschichte (DE-588)4020517-4 s DE-604 Geschichte 1598-1846 z Digitalisierung UB Bamberg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=002968702&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Kubler, George 1912-1996 The religious architecture of New Mexico in the colonial period and since the American occupation Church architecture New Mexico Church buildings New Mexico Spanish mission buildings New Mexico Kirchenbau (DE-588)4073436-5 gnd Geschichte (DE-588)4020517-4 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4073436-5 (DE-588)4020517-4 (DE-588)4042006-1 |
| title | The religious architecture of New Mexico in the colonial period and since the American occupation |
| title_auth | The religious architecture of New Mexico in the colonial period and since the American occupation |
| title_exact_search | The religious architecture of New Mexico in the colonial period and since the American occupation |
| title_full | The religious architecture of New Mexico in the colonial period and since the American occupation George Kubler |
| title_fullStr | The religious architecture of New Mexico in the colonial period and since the American occupation George Kubler |
| title_full_unstemmed | The religious architecture of New Mexico in the colonial period and since the American occupation George Kubler |
| title_short | The religious architecture of New Mexico in the colonial period and since the American occupation |
| title_sort | the religious architecture of new mexico in the colonial period and since the american occupation |
| topic | Church architecture New Mexico Church buildings New Mexico Spanish mission buildings New Mexico Kirchenbau (DE-588)4073436-5 gnd Geschichte (DE-588)4020517-4 gnd |
| topic_facet | Church architecture New Mexico Church buildings New Mexico Spanish mission buildings New Mexico Kirchenbau Geschichte New Mexico |
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