Hazards to drinking water supplies:
Gespeichert in:
| Hauptverfasser: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
London u.a.
Springer
1992
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | IX, 177 S. |
| ISBN: | 3540196943 0387196943 |
Internformat
MARC
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| 100 | 1 | |a Keller, Alfred Z. |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Hazards to drinking water supplies |c Alfred Z. Keller and Henry C. Wilson |
| 264 | 1 | |a London u.a. |b Springer |c 1992 | |
| 300 | |a IX, 177 S. | ||
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| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
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| 650 | 7 | |a Ongevallen |2 gtt | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Waterverontreiniging |2 gtt | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Drinking water |x Contamination | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Water |x Pollution | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Water |x Pollution |v Case studies | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804118926044430336 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
1 History of Water Supply Systems 1
Introduction 1
History of Water Quality 2
Composition of Raw Water 4
History of the Water Supply Companies 6
Pre 1900 6
1900 to 1948 7
1950s to 1990 8
Post Privatisation 14
The Scottish Situation 16
2 Types of Pollution 19
Water Found Naturally is Never Pure 19
Definitions of Pollution 19
Pollution Philosophy 20
General Industrial Activities 21
Agriculture 22
Forestry 23
Local Authorities 23
Water Treatment Facilities 23
Transportation 24
Recreation 24
Natural Pollution 24
Diffuse Sources 28
Point Sources 31
3 Causes and Consequences of Toxic Incidents 35
Introduction 35
Causes 36
Industrial Releases 36
Agricultural Releases 42
Sewage and Sewerage Operations 45
Other Sources of Pollution 46
Consequences 49
Heavy Metals 50
Organic Solvents 52
Organic Toxins 53
Infective Agents 55
Other Diseases 56
4 Perception and Acceptance of Risk 59
Hazard Identification 59
Research 59
Review 60
Monitoring 60
Assessment 61
Risk Estimation 62
Voluntary Risks 62
Involuntary Risks 62
Societal Risk Assessment 62
Acceptable Risks 63
Dimensions of Risk and Benefits 64
Risk Avoidance and Reduction 65
Avoidance of Risks 65
The Role of the Media 67
Acceptance of Risks 68
Financial Cost of Risks 69
Benefit versus Risk 71
Destruction of the Rain Forests 72
Chlorinated Fluorocarbons 72
Fertilisers and Pesticides 72
New Chemical Substances 73
Fossil Fuel Burning 73
Recycling of Waste Products 73
Food Additives 73
The Final Arbiter 74
5 Hazard Identification and Risk Quantification of Drinking
Water 75
Potential Abstraction Risk Index 75
Basis of the Method 75
Calculation of the PARI Rating 80
Organoleptic Considerations using PARI(H) and PARI(A) 80
OECD Recommendations 81
Risk Quantification 81
Risk Quantification Procedure 82
Contents vii
6 Case Studies 87
Introduction 87
LD 50 (mammalian) Values 88
Acceptable Concentration 88
Case Study 1: Minimata 88
Description of Incident 88
Analysis of Incident 89
Case Study 2: Showa 89
Description of Incident 89
Analysis of Incident 89
Case Study 3: Goshonoura 90
Description of Incident 90
Analysis of Incident 90
Case Study 4: Iraq 90
Description of Incident 90
Analysis of Incident 90
Case Study 5: Jintsu River 91
Description of Incident 91
Analysis of Incident 91
Case Study 6: Leipzig 92
Description of Incident 92
Analysis of Incident 92
Case Study 7: Tokyo 92
Description of Incident 92
Analysis of Incident 93
Case Study 8: Richmond, Virginia 93
Description of Incident 93
Analysis of Incident 94
Case Study 9: Niagra 94
Description of Incident 94
Analysis of Incident 95
Case Study 10: Elgin 95
Description of Incident 95
Analysis of Incident 96
Case Study 11: Woodkirk 97
Description of Incident 97
Analysis of Incident 98
Case Study 12: Schweizerhalle 99
Description of Incident 99
Analysis of Incident 100
Case Study 13: Camelford 102
Description of Incident 102
Analysis of Incident 104
Case Study 14: Chirk 106
Description of Incident 106
Analysis of Incident 107
viii Contents
7 Pollution Monitoring, Detection, Identification and
Assessment Systems 109
Introduction 109
Pollution Monitoring and Detection 109
Methods of Detection of Pollutants 110
Assessment of Pollution Monitoring and Detection Systems .... 119
Biological Pollution Monitoring 119
Physical Analysis 120
Chemical Analysis 121
Reliability of Water Treatment Systems in the Removal of
Pollutants from Raw Water 121
Filtration 121
Coagulation 121
Sedimentation 122
Disinfection 122
Methods of Pollution Reporting 123
8 Treatment Methods for Drinking Water 125
Introduction 125
Definition of Water Treatment 125
History of Water Treatment 125
Basic Water Treatment Methods 128
Coagulation 128
Sedimentation 130
Filtration 130
Floatation Systems 130
Carbon Adsorption 131
Chemical Oxidation 131
Aeration 132
Removal of Pollutants from Rivers 132
Prevention at Source 133
Application of the PARI Rating System in the Assessment of
Potentially Hazardous Sites 134
The River Dee System of Water Protection 135
Abstracted Drinking Water Supplies from the River Dee 136
River Dee Water Monitoring Procedure 136
Deesit/Deepol System 137
River Dee Survey 138
9 Surface Water Pollution in Europe 145
Water Pollution in European States 147
Austria 147
Belgium 147
Denmark 147
Finland 147
France 148
Contents ix
Germany 148
Italy 148
Luxembourg 148
Netherlands 149
Norway 149
Spain 149
Sweden 149
Switzerland 150
United Kingdom 150
Sewage Treatment within EC Member States 150
Summary 151
10 The Role of Legislation 153
Control of Pollution Act (1974) Part 11 153
Water Act 1983 153
Water Act 1989 154
The Requirements of Legislation 154
The Legislative Role 155
11 General Conclusions and Recommendations 157
General Conclusions 157
Recommendations 158
Recommendations for Use of PARI Ratings 158
Appendix Drinking Water Standards 159
References 167
Subject Index 171
|
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| indexdate | 2024-07-09T16:18:03Z |
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| spelling | Keller, Alfred Z. Verfasser aut Hazards to drinking water supplies Alfred Z. Keller and Henry C. Wilson London u.a. Springer 1992 IX, 177 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Drinkwatervoorziening gtt Ongevallen gtt Waterverontreiniging gtt Drinking water Contamination Water Pollution Water Pollution Case studies Water Pollution Europe Trinkwasserverschmutzung (DE-588)4186187-5 gnd rswk-swf Bewertung (DE-588)4006340-9 gnd rswk-swf Gesundheitsgefährdung (DE-588)4071808-6 gnd rswk-swf Europa (DE-588)4522595-3 Fallstudiensammlung gnd-content Trinkwasserverschmutzung (DE-588)4186187-5 s DE-604 Gesundheitsgefährdung (DE-588)4071808-6 s Bewertung (DE-588)4006340-9 s DE-188 Wilson, Henry C. Verfasser aut HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=002962524&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Keller, Alfred Z. Wilson, Henry C. Hazards to drinking water supplies Drinkwatervoorziening gtt Ongevallen gtt Waterverontreiniging gtt Drinking water Contamination Water Pollution Water Pollution Case studies Water Pollution Europe Trinkwasserverschmutzung (DE-588)4186187-5 gnd Bewertung (DE-588)4006340-9 gnd Gesundheitsgefährdung (DE-588)4071808-6 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4186187-5 (DE-588)4006340-9 (DE-588)4071808-6 (DE-588)4522595-3 |
| title | Hazards to drinking water supplies |
| title_auth | Hazards to drinking water supplies |
| title_exact_search | Hazards to drinking water supplies |
| title_full | Hazards to drinking water supplies Alfred Z. Keller and Henry C. Wilson |
| title_fullStr | Hazards to drinking water supplies Alfred Z. Keller and Henry C. Wilson |
| title_full_unstemmed | Hazards to drinking water supplies Alfred Z. Keller and Henry C. Wilson |
| title_short | Hazards to drinking water supplies |
| title_sort | hazards to drinking water supplies |
| topic | Drinkwatervoorziening gtt Ongevallen gtt Waterverontreiniging gtt Drinking water Contamination Water Pollution Water Pollution Case studies Water Pollution Europe Trinkwasserverschmutzung (DE-588)4186187-5 gnd Bewertung (DE-588)4006340-9 gnd Gesundheitsgefährdung (DE-588)4071808-6 gnd |
| topic_facet | Drinkwatervoorziening Ongevallen Waterverontreiniging Drinking water Contamination Water Pollution Water Pollution Case studies Water Pollution Europe Trinkwasserverschmutzung Bewertung Gesundheitsgefährdung Europa Fallstudiensammlung |
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