Rural change and development in Albania:
Saved in:
| Main Author: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Boulder u.a.
Westview Press
1991
|
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Physical Description: | XI, 199 S. Kt. |
| ISBN: | 0813381673 |
Staff View
MARC
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CONTENTS
List of Tables and Figures vii
Acknowledgments ix
1 Introduction 1
The Rural Predicament in Eastern Europe, 1
Rural Change in Albania: Setting the Stage, 3
Sources: Access, Reliability and Validity, 9
Structure of the Present Study, 12
Notes, 13
2 The Historical Background: The Inter war
Years and the Italian Occupation 19
The Political Setting, 19
Economic Developments, 22
Inter war Population Geography, 26
Agrarian Reform and Agricultural Development, 29
Industrialisation and Urbanisation, 34
Notes, 35
3 Demographic Development and Educational
Achievement 41
Natural Demographic Growth During the
Post war Years, 41
Internal Migration and Urbanisation, 51
Some Further Items for a Population
Geography of Albania, 62
Changes in the Educational Structure of the
Population, 65
Notes, 73
4 Policies and Strategies for Development and
Structural Change 81
Overall Policies and Strategies for Economic
Development, 81
The Land Reform of 1946, 84
Stages of Collectivisation, 86
vi Contents
Overall Agricultural Policies During the
1970s and 1980s, 96
Policies for Spatial and Regional
Development, 100
Summary, 105
Notes, 106
5 Making a Living in Rural Areas 115
Introduction, 115
Employment Trends in Agriculture, 116
The Occupational Transition of the Rural
Labour Force, 125
Incomes in Agriculture as Compared to
Other Industries, 127
The Personal Plot, 129
A Note on Purchasing Power and Rural
Household Budgets, 135
Conclusion, 135
Notes, 137
6 The Quality of Life in Rural Albania 145
Introduction, 145
Educational Opportunities for Rural Youth, 145
Provision of Infrastructure and Services, 149
Cultural and Recreational Amenities in
Rural Areas, 159
Concluding Remarks, 160
Notes, 161
7 Concluding Remarks and an Agenda for
Further Research 167
Notes, 172
Afterword 173
Notes, 176
Bibliography 177
Index 191
TABLES AND FIGURES
Tables
2.1 Population by prefecture in Albania, 1923,1930,1938
and 1942 25
2.2 Population densities by prefecture in Albania 1923,1930,
1938 and 1942 26
2.3 Population of Albanian towns in 1923 and 1938 28
2.4 Land holdings in 1945 according to owner category 33
2.5 Total and urban population in Albania, 1923,1938 and 1945 34
3.1 Population and average annual population growth in
Albania, 1923 1988 42
3.2 The natural growth of the population by district in 1950,
1960, 1970, 1980 and 1987 45
3.3 Urban and rural age structure by district in 1979 48
3.4 Urban and rural areas' share of the total population,
1945 1988 51
3.5 The urban population's share in total population by
district, 1950 1987 53
3.6 Average annual growth of population by districts, 1951 1985 55
3.7 The role of migration in urban and rural population change,
1960 1979 56
3.8 Net rural out migration in selected districts, 1969 1979 56
3.9 Altitudinal distribution of the population, 1945 1979 63
3.10 Numerical expansion of educational establishments and
students in Albania, 1950 1988 68
3.11 Level of schooling in urban and rural areas, 1969 and 1979 69
4.1 Development of collectivised agriculture, 1946 1988 88
4.2 Percentage share of total agricultural procurements by
sector of origin in relation to area and production,
1955 and 1960 90
4.3 Percentage share in yields of food grains in collectivised
agriculture, 1959 1961 90
4.4 Percentage share in yield of meat, milk, eggs and wool
in collectivised agriculture, 1961 91
4.5 Percentage share of the compulsory quota in state pro¬
curements of wheat and maize, 1966 1970 94
viii Tables and Figures
5.1 Number of state employees within the agricultural sector,
1950 1983 116
5.2 Employment by sector in rural areas, 1975 and 1981 118
5.3 Number and share of workers in rural areas by district,
1979 121
5.4 Number of specialists with secondary or tertiary education
within agriculture, 1960 1988 124
5.5 Per capita increases in incomes by social group, 1960 1981 126
6.1 Number of state retail outlets in town and countryside,
1950 1988 148
6.2 Housing construction, 1945 1988 155
Figures
0.1 The districts of Albania »
3.1 Natality and mortality rates per thousand inhabitants in
Albania, 1938 1988 43
3.2 Regional variation in gross reproduction rates in 1980 49
3.3 Rural population density by district, 1955 and 1988 60
3.4 Regional differences by district in educational level
as compared to the national average, 1979 71
5.1 Ratio of workers to co operativists by district, 1979 120 |
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| geographic | Albania Economic policy Albania Rural conditions Albanien (DE-588)4001028-4 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Albania Economic policy Albania Rural conditions Albanien |
| id | DE-604.BV004811844 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-08-10T00:22:30Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 0813381673 |
| language | English |
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| physical | XI, 199 S. Kt. |
| publishDate | 1991 |
| publishDateSearch | 1991 |
| publishDateSort | 1991 |
| publisher | Westview Press |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Sjöberg, Örjan Verfasser aut Rural change and development in Albania Örjan Sjöberg Boulder u.a. Westview Press 1991 XI, 199 S. Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Rural areas - living conditions - Albania Wirtschaftspolitik Central planning Albania Rural development Albania Ländliche Entwicklung (DE-588)4034450-2 gnd rswk-swf Albania Economic policy Albania Rural conditions Albanien (DE-588)4001028-4 gnd rswk-swf Albanien (DE-588)4001028-4 g Ländliche Entwicklung (DE-588)4034450-2 s DE-604 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=002961137&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Sjöberg, Örjan Rural change and development in Albania Rural areas - living conditions - Albania Wirtschaftspolitik Central planning Albania Rural development Albania Ländliche Entwicklung (DE-588)4034450-2 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4034450-2 (DE-588)4001028-4 |
| title | Rural change and development in Albania |
| title_auth | Rural change and development in Albania |
| title_exact_search | Rural change and development in Albania |
| title_full | Rural change and development in Albania Örjan Sjöberg |
| title_fullStr | Rural change and development in Albania Örjan Sjöberg |
| title_full_unstemmed | Rural change and development in Albania Örjan Sjöberg |
| title_short | Rural change and development in Albania |
| title_sort | rural change and development in albania |
| topic | Rural areas - living conditions - Albania Wirtschaftspolitik Central planning Albania Rural development Albania Ländliche Entwicklung (DE-588)4034450-2 gnd |
| topic_facet | Rural areas - living conditions - Albania Wirtschaftspolitik Central planning Albania Rural development Albania Ländliche Entwicklung Albania Economic policy Albania Rural conditions Albanien |
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