Ozone in the atmosphere: proceedings of the Quadrennial Ozone Symposium 1988 and Troposph eric Ozone Workshop, Göttingen, Federal Republic of Germany, 4 - 13 August 1988
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| Format: | Book |
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| Language: | English |
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Hampton, Va.
A. DEEPAK Publ.
1989
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| Series: | Studies in geophysical optics and remote sensing
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Physical Description: | XXVI, 822 S. graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 0937194158 |
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Ozone in the atmosphere |b proceedings of the Quadrennial Ozone Symposium 1988 and Troposph eric Ozone Workshop, Göttingen, Federal Republic of Germany, 4 - 13 August 1988 |c ed. by Rumen D. Bojkov ... |
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| adam_text | Titel: Ozone in the atmosphere
Autor: Bojkov, Rumen D.
Jahr: 1989
CONTENTS
PREFACE............................................................. xxi
INTRODUCTION....................................................... xxiii
POLAR OZONE
Antarctic Ozone Depletion Measured by Balloon Sondes at Halley Bay
B.G. Gardiner....................................................... 1
Antarctic and Arctic Total Ozone Extreme Minima
A.J. Krueger........................................................ 5
The Breakup of the Southern Hemisphere Spring Polar Ozone and Temperature
Minimums from 1979 to 1987
P.A. Newman and M.R. Schoeberl...................................... 10
Ozone and Stratospheric Temperature Change in Antarctica Correlated to the Solar
Activity
Y. Sekiguchi........................................................ 14
Interannual Variations of Zonal Mean Temperature in the Southern Hemisphere
Stratosphere: A Link to the Antarctic Ozone Depletion
K. Kawahira and T. Hirooka .......................................... 18
Airborne Observations of Chemical Constituents in the Antarctic Winter
Stratosphere
W.G. Mankin and M.T. Coffey.......................................... 22
Total Ozone by Lunar Dobson Observation at Syowa, Antarctica
S. Chubachi, R. Kajiwari, and K. Kondoh............................... 26
Changes in Total Ozone and Ozone Vertical Distribution at South Pole, Antarctica,
1962-1987
W.O. Komhyr, S.J. Oltmans, R.D. Grass, P.R. Franchois, and R.K. Leonard ... 28
A Comparison of Antarctic Ozone Profiles During Spring 1986 and 1987
DJ. Hofmann and J.W. Harder......................................... 32
Ozone Soundings at the Antarctic Station Georg Forster (70°46 S 11°50?)
U. Feister, P. Plessing and H. Gernandî................................. 37
Atmospheric Ozone Variations in Spring-Summer Periods According to the Data of
Soviet Antarctic Stations
A.I. Voskresensky, V.V. Nesterov, A.M. Sveshnikov, L.N. Yurganov, l.L Karol
and A.M. Shalamyansky.............................................. 41
Radiative Relaxation in the Polar Stratosphere: The Role of Ozone
Pi-Huan Wang, A. Ghazi, and M.P. McCormick.......................... 45
vii
Measurements of Anomalous CIO Concentration in the Spring Stratosphere over
McMurdo Station, 1986 and 1987, and Consequences for Ozone Depletion
R.L. de Zafra, M. Jaramillo, J. Barrett, L. Emmons, P. Solomon, and
A. Parrish.......................................................... 49
2-D Model Simulations of Anomalous Spring Variations of Ozone, Temperature and
Other Minor Trace Constituents in the Southern Polar Region
R.K.R. Vupputuri.................................................... 53
Stratospheric Hydrogen Cyanide Measurements at McMurdo Station During the
Antarctic Spring
M. Jaramillo, R.L. de Zafra, J. Barrett, L.K. Emmons, P.M. Solomon, and
A. Parrish.......................................................... 58
The Chemistry of Some Reactions Believed To Be Important for Ozone Depletion in
Antarctica
M.J. Molina........................................................ 61
Ground-Based Measurements of O3, NO2, OCIO, and BrO During the 1987
Antarctic Ozone Depletion Event
R.W. Sanders, S. Solomon, M.A. Carroll, and A.L. Schmeltekopf............ 65
ANALYSIS OF OZONE OBSERVATIONS
Statistical Error Analyses of Ozone Trends - Winter Depletion in the Northern
Hemisphere
ES. Rowland, N.R.P. Harris, R.D. Bojkov, and P. Bloomfield............... 71
How Much Information on Anthropogenic Influences on the Ozone Layer Can Be
Obtained from a Set of One-Station Observations
H.U. Diitsch and J. Staehelin.......................................... 76
Possible Causes of Recent Total Ozone Anomalies
RE. Newell and H.B. Selkirk.......................................... 80
Calibration of Primary Standard Dobson Spectrophotometer No. 83 and Total Ozone
Trends at Mauna Loa Observatory, Hawaii, and American Samoa, South Pacific
W.D. Komhyr, R.D. Grass, and R.K. Leonard............................ 85
El Niño and Ozone
K. Yamazaki and I. Yagai............................................. 88
Correlation Between Total Ozone and Potential Vorticity
G. Vaughan and D.A. Begum.......................................... 91
Analysis of the Temporal Variance of Stratospheric Ozone
EP. Roth and D.H. Ehhalt............................................ 95
An Objective Method of Correcting Umkehr Measurements for Volcanic Aerosol
Error
J.J. Deluisi, D.U. Longenecker, and C.L. Mateer.......................... 100
viii
Long-Term Intercomparison Between the Brewer and Dobson Spectrophotometers at
Edmonton
J.B. Kerr, I.A. Asbridge, and W.F.J. Evans............................... 105
Several Results from 20 Years of Ozone Observations at Hohenpeissenberg
K. Wege, H. Claude, and R. Hartmannsgruber........................... 109
The Indo-Soviet Collaborative Experiment at Thumba to Study Diurnal Variations in
the Ozone Vertical Distribution over the Tropics
A. Jayaraman, S. Lai, M. Lai, B.H. Subbaraya, S.C. Garg, T. John, K.S.
Zalpuri, N. Seshadri, C.R. Sreedharan R. Vijaykumar, V.M. Ignatov,
G.A. Kokin, S.P Perov, O.V. Shtrikov, S.V. Tishin, and A.F. Chizhov.......... 113
Peculiarities of Global Dynamics of Total Ozone in Annual Course from Surface
Measurements
A.N. Grusdev and I.I. Mokhov......................................... 117
Ozone Trends from Dobson Station at Belsk, Poland
M. Degorska, J. Krzyscin, and B. Rajewski-Wiech......................... 120
Total Ozone Amount in the Scandinavian Sector of the Arctic Changes of Ozone in
Connection with the 30 ÇÑÁ Temperature
S.H.H. Larsen...................................................... 124
Evaluation of Various Factors Affecting Homogeneity of the Total Ozone Time-
Series at Mt. Abu-Ahmedabad
P.D. Angreji........................................................ 127
Vertical Distribution and Variation in Atmospheric Ozone over Lauder, New
Zealand
W.A. Matthews, W. Komhyr, P. Franchois, and S. Oltmans.................. 132
Vertical Distribution of Ozone over Hyderabad Using a Balloon-Bome Suntracking
Photometer
5. Lai, B.H. Subbaraya, Y.B. Acharya, S.V. Romani, R. Borchers, and
P. Fabian........................................................... 136
Annual and Semi-Annual Oscillations of the Vertical Ozone Distribution over Cairo
and Aswan, Egypt
G.K.Y. Hassan...................................................... 140
Traveling Standard Lamp Calibration Checks of Dobson Ozone Spectrophotometers
During 1985-1987
R.D. Grass and W.D. Komhyr.......................................... 144
The Latitudinal Distribution of Ozone to 35 Km Altitude from ECC Ozonesonde
Observations, 1985-1987
W.D. Komhyr, S.J. Oltmans, PR. Franchois, W.F.J. Evans, and
W.A. Matthews...................................................... 147
Umkehr Observations at Five Automated Dobson Spectrophotometer Stations in
1986 and 1987
R.D. Evans, G.L. Koenig, W.D. Komhyr, J. Easson, and P. Marche........... 151
ix
Comparison of ECC Ozonesonde and Umkehr Profiles at Boulder and Mauna Loa,
1985-1987
P. Franchois, G. Koenig, R.D. Evans, and W.D. Komhyr.................... 155
Measurements of Ozone Profiles by a Lidar Method During the Arctic Winter and
Spring 1988
B.C. Krueger, R. Neuber, S. El Naggar, and H. Walther.................... 160
Lidar Daylight Measurements of Stratospheric Ozone at the North Pole and the
Equator
W. Steinbrecht, K.W Rothe, H. Walther, S. El Naggar, and E. Augstein....... 164
Réévaluation of the Australian Total Ozone Data Record
R.J. Atkinson and J.R. Easson......................................... 168
Systematic Lidar Measurements of the Stratospheric Ozone Vertical Distribution
S. Godin, G. Mégie, and J. Pelon...................................... 172
The Observations and Studies of Atmospheric Ozone in Beijing and Kunming,
China
D.W. Wei.......................................................... 177
Long-Term Variations and Recent Negative Anomalies of New Zealand Total Ozone
and Umkehr Vertical Ozone Distributions
E. Parkas.......................................................... 181
OZONE OBSERVATIONS FROM SATELLITES
Total Ozone Trends from TOMS Data
R.S. Stolarski, A.J. Krueger, and M.R. Schoeberl......................... 185
On the Determination of Long-Term Trends from SBUV Ozone Data
R.D. Hudson, J.R. Herman, and G.N. Serafino........................... 189
Internal Comparisons of SBUV and TOMS Total Ozone Measurements
CG. Wellemeyer, A.J. Fleig, and P.K. Bhartia............................ 193
Comparison of SBUV/2 and SBUV Ozone Data
A.J. Miller, R.M. Nagatani, WG. Planet, J.H. Lienesch, H.D. Bowman II, and
D.-W. Wei.......................................................... 198
Comparison of SAGE I and SAGE II Stratospheric Ozone Measurements
M.P. McCormick, R.E. Veiga, and J.M. Zawodny......................... 202
Ozone Profiles by Umkehr, SBUV, and Ozonesonde: A Comparison Including the
Inversion Algorithms for Umkehr and SBUV
/./. DeLuisi, D.U. Longenecker, P.K. Bhartia, S. Taylor, and C.L. Mateer..... 206
Hemispheric Differences in Observed Stratospheric Ozone
J. London and L. M. Perliski........................................... 211
Observation of Vertical Ozone Profiles with the EXOS-C Backscattered UV
Spectrometer
T. Ogawa, M. Koike, and K. Suzuki.................................... 214
?
A Study of the Time and Spatial Dependence of Ozone near 1.0 MBAR with
Emphasis on the Springtime
D.W. Rusch and R.T. Clancy........................................... 218
Satellite/Rocket Ozone Comparisons at Natal, Brazil
R.A. Barnes, M.P McCormick, R.D. Hudson, and C.L. Parsons............. 223
Satellite Total Ozone Climatology Covering 16 Years
E. Hilsenrath and S. Chandra......................................... 227
An Assessment of the SBUV/TOMS Ozone Data Quality, Based on Comparison
with External Data
A.J. Fleig, D.S. Silberstein, CG. Wellemeyer, R.P Cebula, P.K. Bhartia, and
J.J. DeLuisi........................................................ 232
On the Continuing Disagreement Between In Situ and Satellite Stratospheric Ozone
Measurements
E.M. Weinstock and J.G. Anderson ..................................... 238
The Relationship Between 1982-1986 Trends in Upper Stratospheric Ozone and
Temperatures
R.T. Clancy and D.W. Rusch........................................... 243
Time-Periodic Variations in Stratospheric Ozone from Satellite Observations
PH. Wang, M.P. McCormick, L.R. McMaster, S. Schaffher, and
G.E. Woodbury...................................................... 247
An Assessment of the Chopper Non-Synchronized Condition Impact on the SBUV
Total Ozone Determination
R.P. Cebula, D.S. Silberstein, CG. Wellemeyer, A.J. Fleig, and P.K. Bhartia... 251
Determination of the Ozone Mixing Ratio Profiles in the Atmosphere from
TOVS/TIP Satellite Data
LA. Baranski and K. Rozemski........................................ 256
Quasi-Biennial and Interannual Variability in High Resolution Total Ozone Data
(TOMS)
G.S. Schuster, RB. Rood, and M.R. Schoeberl........................... 260
Long-Term Changes in SBUV/TOMS Relative to the World Primary Standard
Dobson Instrument
R.D. McPeters and WD. Komhyr....................................... 265
OBSERVATIONS OF TRACE CONSTITUENTS RELEVANT TO THE OZONE ISSUE
MAP/GLOBUS NOX: An Overview
J.P. Pommereau..................................................... 269
Nitric Oxide in the Upper Stratosphere
Y. Kondo, A. Iwata, P. Aimedieu, W.A. Matthews, W.R. Sheldon, J.R.Benbrook,
and D.E. Robbins.................................................... 273
xi
Variability of Stratospheric NO2 Profiles at Northern Middle Latitudes
K. Shibasaki, N. Iwagami, K. Kita, and T. Ogawa........................ 277
Nighttime Measurements of Stratospheric NOy from Balloon-Borne Thermal
Emission Observations
M.M. Abbas, V.G. Kunde, J.C. Brasunas, W.C. Maguire, JR. Herman, M.J.
Glenn, S.T. Massie, and W.A. Shaffer................................... 281
High Resolution, Balloon-Borne Emission Spectroscopy of Trace Species in the
Lower Stratosphere: N2O5, HNO3
J. Brasunas, J. Herman, V. Kunde, W. Maguire, L. Herath, W. Shaffer,
M. Abbas, and S. Massie............................................. 285
The Vertical Distribution of Source Gases at Tropical Latitudes
R. Borchers, P. Fabian, O.N. Singh, S. Lai, and B.H. Subbaraya............ 290
CHC1F2 (CFC-22): Distribution, Budget and Environmental Impact
P. Fabian, R. Borchers, H. Duscha, B.C. Krüger, S. Lai,
and B.H. Subbaraya ................................................. 294
In Situ Observations of Long-Lived Trace Gases in the Arctic Stratosphere During
Winter
U. Schmidt, R. Bauer, A. Khedim, E. Klein, G. Kulessa, and B. Schubert..... 298
Measurements of COFC1 and COC12 Near the Tropopause
S.R. Wilson, G Schuster, and G. Helas................................. 302
HO2 Measurements in the Lower Stratosphere Using Matrix Isolation and ESR
Spectroscopy
M. Helten, H. Fark, H.W. Pätz, and D. Kley............................. 306
NO2 Column Intercomparison Between Ground-Based Measurements at Lauder,
New Zealand (45 °S) and Colocated SAGE II Satellite Measurements
R.L. McKenzie, P.V. Johnston, J.M. Zawodny, and M.P. McCormick.......... 310
Intercomparison Aspects of Balloon-Borne Measurements of NO2
H.K. Roscoe........................................................ 314
Measurements of Column Abundances of Nitrogen Dioxide, NO2, from the Ground
During the Globus-NOx Campaign
R. Zander, Ph. Demoulin, G. Roland, W.A. Matthews, P.V. Johnston,
J.P. Pommereau, F. Goutail, N. Iwagami, and K. Shibasaki................. 318
Diurnal Variation of Stratospheric NO and NO2 from MAP/GLOBUS 1985
J.P. Naudet, M. Pirre, R. Ramaroson, P. Rigaud, P. Fabian, H. Helten, N.
Iwagami, K. Shibasaki, T. Ogawa, Y. Kondo, W.A. Matthews, J.P. Pommereau,
F. Goutail, PC. Simon, and W. Peetermans .............................. 322
An NOX Source in the Upper Troposphere?
J.P. Pommereau, F. Goutail, Y. Kondo, W.A. Matthews, and M. Helten....... 328
Diurnal Variation of Nitric Oxide at 26 km
Y. Kondo, M. Takagi, A. Iwata, and W.A. Matthews....................... 332
xii
Two Years of Regular Stratospheric NO2 Measurements at Thessaloniki, Greece,
Using Twilight Photometry
G.T. Amanatidis, C.S. Zerefos, A.F. Bais, I.C. Ziomas, and A.G. Kelessis...... 336
Ground-Based Measurements of Nitrogen Dioxide Using the Brewer
Spectrophotometer
J.B. Kerr........................................................... 340
Measurements of Column Densities of NO2 and Other Species by Visible and UV
Spectroscopy at 68 °N
C. Schiller, U. Platt, U. Schmidt, and T. Brauers ......................... 344
Measurements of Ozone and Other Trace Components near the Tropopause over
Northern Europe
G. Helas, G. Schuster, and S.R. Wilson................................. 347
Source Gases for BrOx in the Atmosphere
O.N. Singh, R. Borchers, P. Fabian, S. Lai, and B.H. Subbaraya............ 351
Trace Gas Measurements with RASMUS in the Mésosphère
H. Duscha, R. Borchers, P. Fabian and W. Bischof........................ 355
Column Abundance of Hydrogen Chloride above Lauder, New Zealand
W.A. Matthews, P.V. Johnston, D.G. Murcray, F.J. Murcray, and R.D.
Blatherwick......................................................... 359
Measurements of the Cycles of Pressure, Temperature and Transmission in an NO2
Pressure Modulator
H.K. Roscoe........................................................ 363
The Distribution of Some Halogenated Hydrocarbons in the Free Atmosphere and
Sea Surface Layer
G.T. Burova, E.A. Chayanova, E.V. Ivanov, and A.G. Katrich ............... 366
Automatic System for Measurements of Minor Species in the Atmosphere
A.S. Elokhov, N.F. Elansky, O.V. Makarov, and A.S. Smirnov................ 371
OZONE AND RADIATION, SOLAR EFFECTS AND MESOSPHERE
Recent Detection of the Response of the Middle Atmosphere to Short-Term Solar
Ultraviolet Variability
G.M. Keating, M.C. Pitts, and G. Brasseur.............................. 375
Stratospheric Responses to Solar Ultraviolet Variations: Comparisons with
Radiative-Photochemical Models
L.L. Hood and A.R. Douglass......................................... 380
On the Influence of Internal Gravity Waves on Radiation Field and
Photodissociation Rates of Gases of the Atmosphere
M.Yu. Danilin and G.I. Kouznetsov..................................... 384
Mesospheric Ozone Behavior Determined from Satellite Data
A.C. Aikin.......................................................... 388
Atmospheric Ozone and Solar Ultraviolet Radiation: The Tropical Scene
M. Ilyas ........................................................... 391
Short-Term Solar Radiation Variations and Atmospheric Ozone
M.Yu. Danilin, T.V. Matveeva, and G.I. Kouznetsov........................ 395
Diurnal Variations of Ozone in the Mésosphère
SP. Perov and S.V. Tishin............................................. 399
Calculations of Water Vapor in the Mésosphère from the Ozone Concentration
D.V. Bromberg and S.P. Perov.......................................... 403
Solar Irradiance and Ozone Column Density in Polar Regions Derived with an UV
Sensitive Double Monochromator
K. Henriksen and K. Stamnes ......................................... 407
TROPOSPHERIC OZONE
The Distribution of Total Ozone, Stratospheric Ozone, and Tropospheric Ozone at
Low Latitudes Deduced from Satellite Data Sets
J. Fishman, C.E. Watson, and J. C. Larson.............................. 411
Ozone Transport into the Troposphere in a Cut-Off Low Event
G. Uiughan and J.D. Price............................................ 415
The Latitudinal and Vertical Distribution of Tropospheric Ozone over the Atlantic
Ocean in the Southern and Northern Hemispheres
H.G.J. Smit, D. Kley, S. McKeen, A. Volz, and S. Gilge.................... 419
Meridional Distribution of Surface Ozone over the Atlantic (83 °N-76 °S)
P. Winkler.......................................................... 423
A Comparative Study of Tropospheric Ozone in the Amazonian Rainforest, the
Cerrado, and a Coastal Site
V.W.J.H. Kirchhoff................................................... 426
Ozone Measurements in Equatorial Africa During DECAFE 88
G. Helas, M.O. Andreae, J. Fontan, B. Cros, and R. Delmas................ 430
Seasonal Behavior of the Tropospheric Ozone in Rural Japan
H. Tsuruta, K. Shinya, T. Mizoguchi, and T. Ogawa....................... 433
Diurnal and Seasonal Variations of the Tropospheric Ozone in Tropical Asia
T. Ogawa and Ninong-Komala......................................... 437
Surface Ozone and Solar Radiation
U. Feister, K.-H. Grasnick, and G. Jakobi............................... 441
Correlation of Ozone and Solar Radiation at Montsouris and Hohenpeissenberg: In-
dications for Photochemical Influence
A. Volz, H. Geiss, S. McKeen, and D. Kley.............................. 447
Relationships Between Tropospheric Ozone and Global Solar Radiation in Germany
M. Schmidt......................................................... 451
xiv
On the Extent of Photochemical Ozone Production over the UK
K.J. Weston, P.J.A. Kay, D. Fowler, A. Martin, and J.S. Bower.............. 455
Measurements of NO and NOy Obtained During Tropoz I
F. Bohrer and D.H. Ehhalt............................................ 459
Profiles of Photochemically Active Trace Gases in the Troposphere
R.R. Dickerson, B.S. Gockel, W.T. Luke, DP. McNamara, L.J. Nunnermacker,
K.E. Pickering, J.P. Greenberg, and PR. Zimmerman...................... 463
Ozone, CO and NOX Distribution in the Troposphere during STRATOZ III
Ph. Gerhardt, D. Poppe, and A. Marenco................................ 467
The Relationship Between Ozone and Hydrogen Peroxide: Field Observation and
Model Evaluation
M. Luria, C.C. Van Valin, J.F. Boatman and J.D. Ray ..................... 471
Observations of Ozone Profiles in the Developing Convective Boundary Layer
C.J. Nappo, J.A. Herwehe, and A.M. Thompson.......................... 477
Ozone Concentration Behaviour at Marine and Forested Sites in Finland
H. Hakola, P. Tóalas, S. Joffre, and H. Lattila........................... 481
Nocturnal Ozone Concentrations at a Rural Site in Northwest England
/. Colbeck.......................................................... 482
Comparison of Methods to Measure Ozone Dry Deposition
/. Colbeck and A. Simmons........................................... 486
Atmosphere-Surface Exchange of Ozone to a Spruce Conifer Forest: Measured and
Inferred
DR. Matt and J.D. Womack........................................... 490
Investigations of Mesoscale Dynamics Processes over Mountain Region by
Deformation of Ozone Field
N.F. Elan sky........................................................ 494
Springtime Surface Ozone Fluctuations at High Arctic Latitudes and Their Possible
Relationship to Atmospheric Bromine
5.7. Oltmans, P.J. Sheridan, R.C. Schnell, R.E. Peterson, J.W. Winchester,
LA. Barrie, J.D. Kahl, and W.D. Komhyr ............................... 498
O3- and ???-Measurements in Forest and Urban Areas
G. Baumbach, ?. Baumann, and F. Dröscher............................ 502
In Situ and Remote Measurements of NO2 in the Troposphere at Lauder, New
Zealand
W.A. Matthews, N.B. Jones, Y. Kondo, A. Iwata, and M. Takagi............. 508
Observation of Nitrate Radical Concentrations and Lifetimes in Tropospheric Air
U. Platt, D. Perner, and S. Semke...................................... 512
xv
The Ozone Forming Potential of the Biogenic a-Pinene in Comparison with
Anthropogenic Hydrocarbons
F Nolting and C. Zetzsch............................................. 516
Smog Chamber Investigations of the Influence of NaCl Aerosol on the
Concentration of O3 in a Photosmog System
W. Behnke and C. Zetzsch............................................. 519
Model Calculations of the Tropospheric OH Mixing Ratio and Comparison with
Field Data
D. Poppe, U. Piati, H.-P Dorn, and D.H. Ehhalt......................... 524
Measurements of Ozone Concentration in Selected Points of Katowice Province
W. Markiewicz and A. Sztyler.......................................... 528
Ozone Variability at a Semirural Site in France
M. Rahbar......................................................... 532
Trends in Tropospheric Ozone and Ozone Transport from the Stratosphere
H. Muramatsu...................................................... 535
Tropospheric Ozone: Variations from Surface and ECC Ozonesonde Observations
S.J. Oltmans, W.D. Komhyr, PR. Franchois, and W.A. Matthews............. 539
Model Studies of Free Tropospheric Ozone Formation from Pollution Sources
IS.A. haben, J.E. Jonson, C.E. Reeves, S. Solberg, and R.B. Chatfield...... 544
Design of a Channel Model to Assess Mid-Latitude Pollution Effects
S. Solberg, I.S.A. Isaben, and R.B. Chatfield............................ 548
The Historical Trend of Tropospheric Ozone over Western Europe: A Model
Perspective
5. McKeen, D. Kley, and A. Volz....................................... 552
Changes in Tropospheric Ozone: A Simple Model Experiment
O. Hov............................................................ 557
The Distribution of Light Nonmethane Hydrocarbons in the Troposphere and Their
Potential Impact on Photochemical Ozone Formation
J. Rudolph, R. Koppmann, F.-J. Johnen, and A. Khedim................... 561
Tropospheric Ozone Budget During STRATOZ Ø: A Model Study
D. Poppe, J. Drummond, D. H. Ehhalt, and A. Marenco................... 565
Three-Dimensional Modeling of the Ozone Budget over the North Atlantic Ocean
R.A. Brost, R.B. Chatfield, J.P Greenberg, PL. Haagenson, B.G. Heikes, S.
Madronich, B.A. Ridley, and PR. Zimmerman............................ 568
How Lightning and Human Activity Determine Tropical Ozone Levels
R.B. Chatfield ...................................................... 572
Estimates of Past and Future Tropospheric Ozone Changes from Changes in Human
Released Source Gases
I.S.A. Isaben, T. Berntsen, and S. Solberg.............................. 576
XVI
Atmospheric Chemical and Climate Change: Possible Effects on Tropospheric
Ozone
A.M. Thompson..................................................... 580
CHEMICAL-RADIATIVE-DYNAMICAL MODEL STUDIES
On the Two-Dimensional Modelling of the Stratosphere
M.P. Chipperfield, R.S. Eckman, L.J. Gray, J.D. Haigh, and J.A. Pyle....... 585
The Role of Parameterized Eddy Mixing in Modeling the Stratospheric Circulation
and Tracer Distributions
A.Y. Hou, H.-R. Schneider and M.K.W. Ko............................... 589
The Effect of Parameterized Friction and Eddy Diffusion on Ozone Perturbation
Calculations in a 2-D Model
H.R. Schneider and M.K.W. Ko........................................ 593
Solar Radiative Heating Due to Absorption by Ozone
K.P. Shine and J.A. Rickaby........................................... 597
The Effects of Stratospheric Changes Due to CO2 Doubling on the Climate of the
Troposphere
W.-C. Wang, G. Moinar, HR. Schneider, and M.K.W. Ko................... 601
A Two-Dimensional Model Study of Past Trends in Global Ozone
DJ. Wuebbles and D.E. Kinnison ...................................... 605
Model Studies of Stratospheric Ozone Depletion
B. Rognerud, I.S.A. Isaksen, and F. Stordal.............................. 609
Two-D Model Simulation of Ozone Climatology and Year-to-Year Variations
H. Yang, K.-K. Tung, and E.P. Olaguer................................. 613
Simulation of the Northern Hemisphere Ozone Distribution with a General
Circulation Model
D. Cariolle, M. Deque, and P. Simon................................... 617
The Behavior of Ozone and Other Trace Gases in the Stratosphere During
Dynamically Perturbed Situations: A Three-Dimensional Model
G. Brasseur, Ê. Rose, and CM. Smythe................................. 621
The Use of Winds and Temperatures from a Stratospheric Assimilation Model in
Three-Dimensional Constituent Transport Studies
R.B. Rood, J.A. Kaye, DJ. Allen, WE. Baker, and DJ. Lamich............. 625
A Three-Dimensional Model Simulation of Ozone in the Stratosphere
R.E. Turner, W.L. Grose, W.T. Blacbhear, and R.S. Eckman................ 630
MODELING
Sensitivity Study of Global Ozone to NOX Emissions from Aircraft
D. Kinnison, H. Johnston, and DJ. Wuebbles............................ 635
xvii
A TWDimensional Modeling Study of the Sensitivity of Ozone to Radiative Flux
Uncertainties 639
U.E. Grant and DJ. Wuebbles........................................
Aspects of CFC Relative Ozone Destruction Efficiencies Determined in the LLNL
2-D Model
? Corineti. K. Grimi, and D. Wuebbles .................................
Effect of Computed Horizontal Diffusion Coefficients on Two-Dimensional Ozone
Assessment Studies
CH. Jackman. AR. Douglass, P.A. Newman, and P.D. Guthne............. 04/
Two-Dimensional Model Comparisons of Odd Nitrogen Family Chemistry with
Separate Calculations for the Odd Nitrogen Species
A.R. Douglass. CH. Jackman, and R.S. Stolarski......................... 651
On the Latitude Dependence of Ozone Depletion Predictions
PD. Guthrie. C.H. Jackman, and T.L. Kucsera........................... 655
Model Study of Ozone Photochemistry Using Data from ATMOS and SAGE II
Experiments
M. Natarajan and L.B. Callis.......................................... 660
Radiative Heating Rates and the Distribution of Temperature and Ozone in a Two-
Dimensional Model of the Stratosphere
J D Haigh ami JA. Pyle............................................. 664
(¡Inbal Budgets of Odd Nitrogen and Chlorine Species
f- *??i«I.......................................................... 668
Some Calculations of Ozone Content in the Stratosphere
G.-X. Chen and K.-K. Tschu.............................
Variability of Chlorine Containing Species as Revealed by Three-Dimensional
Stratospheric Transport and Chemistry Models
JA. ????; RB. Rood, and DJ. Allen .... „,
.......................... o /o
Model Assessment of Ozone and Ozone Active Atmospheric Gas Content Changes
Due to Anthropogenic Influence and to Solar Activity Variations
AL Kami. A.A. Kiselev. and E.V. Rosanov......
.............................. 680
REACTION KINETICS AND LABORATORY STUDIES
UV Absorption Cross Sections of Sulfur Hexafluoride and Acetonitrile
C ¿£tzsch...............
............................................... 685
Oxygen Photolysis at 214 nm and 25 °C
A. Horowitz. G. ??? Heiden, W. Schneider FG Simnr, ? r r
G ?. Moortgart.................. ^0 PJ C™zen, and
....................................... 690
xviii
Infrared Matrix Isolation Studies of Photochemical Processes of Atmospheric
Interest within Water, SO2 and Ozone Aggregates
A. Schriver, L. Schriver, C. Barreau, D. Correre, J.P. Perchará, K. Jaeger, and
O. Schrems......................................................... 694
Ozonolysis of Alkenes under Atmospheric Conditions
O. Horie and G.K. Moortgart ......................................... 698
Measurements of Ozone Absorption Cross Sections in the UV at Wavelengths Used
as Reference in Ozone Dial Systems
M. Cacciani, A. di Sarra, G. Fiocco, and A. Amoruso..................... 702
Temperature Dependence of Ultraviolet Absorption Cross Sections of Brominated
Methanes and Ethanes
D. Gillotay, PC Simon, and L. Dierickx................................ 706
New Absolute Absorption Cross-Section of O3 in the 195-350 nm Spectral Range
D. Daumont, A. Barbe, J. Brion, and J. Malicet.......................... 710
DEVELOPMENTS IN OBSERVATIONAL TECHNIQUES
Six Years of Total Ozone Observations with a Brewer Spectrophotometer at
Thessaloniki, Greece
A.F. Bais, A.G. Kelessis, I.C. Ziomas, C.S. Zerefos, G.T. Amanatidis, and K.D.
Tourpali............................................................ 713
Isotopie Abundances of Stratospheric Ozone from Balloon-Borne Observations of
High Resolution Infrared Solar Spectra
A. Goldman, F.J. Murcray, D.G. Murcray, J.J. Hosiers, C.P. Rinsland,
C. Camy-Peyret, J.-M. Flaud, and A. Barbe.............................. 717
Suggestion on the Possibility to Sound Atmospheric Ozone with a Radiosonde
Equipped with Two Temperature Sensors, Sensitive and Non-Sensitive to the Long
Wave Radiation
T. Kitaoka.......................................................... 721
Umkehr Observations Made with the Brewer Ozone Spectrophotometer
C.T. McElroy, C.L. Mateer, J.B. Kerr, and D.I. Wardle..................... 725
Observations of Arctic Total Ozone with the Brewer Spectrophotometer During the
Polar Winter Using the Moon as a Light Source
J.B. Kerr........................................................... 728
Tunable Diode Laser Heterodyne Spectrophotometry of Ozone
P.F. Fogal, C.T. McElroy, A. Goldman, and D.G. Murcray.................. 732
Zenith-Sky Cloud Detection for Automated Dobson Umkehr Measurements
J.J. DeLuisi, E.G. Dutton, G.L. Koenig, D.U. Longenecker, and P.J. Ready___ 736
The Hohenpeissenberg Lidar: First Results and Intercomparison with Brewer/Mast
Soundings
H. Claude and K. Wege.............................................. 739
xix
Multiple-Wavelength DIAL and a New Analysis Technique to Deduce the Ozone
Profile Without Systematic Errors Due to Aerosol Effects
Y. Sasano, H. Nakane, S. Hayashida-Amano, N. Sugimoto, and I. Matsui..... 743
A Novel Fast Response Chemiluminescence Sonde for Routine Soundings of
Stratospheric Ozone Up to 1.5 mb
W. Speuser, S. Sahand, and U. Schurath................................. 747
Ground-Based Microwave Sensor to Retrieve Stratospheric Ozone Profiles
G Rubin and K.F. Künzi ............................................. 751
A New Multipass Ozonometer
G. Moreau, C. Robert, and P. Rigaud................................... 755
The Effect of Stray Light on Total Ozone Measurements at Belsk, Poland
M. Degórska and B. Rajewska-Wiech.................................... 759
Backscattered UV Ozone and Aerosol Measurements from the Geostationary Orbit:
Feasibility and Interpretation
C. Müller and P.C. Simon............................................. 762
An Automated Spectral Complex for Measurements of Atmospheric Ozone and UV
Radiation
V.M. Dorochov, V.U. Khattatov, T.N. Klimova, A.V. Pankratov, and
V. Torgovichev....................................................... 766
Tropospheric OH Concentration Measurements by Laser Long-Path Absorption
Spectroscopy
J. Callies, H.-P. Dorn, U. Platt, and D.H. Ehhalt......................... 772
Results of International Dobson Spectrophotometer and Brewer Spectrometer
Calibrations, Arosa, Switzerland, 1986
W.D. Komhyr, R.D. Grass, R.D. Evans, and R.K. Leonard.................. 776
Modernization of the Canadian Ozone Monitoring Network
W.F.J. Evans, J.B. Kerr, D.I. Wardle, and C.T. McElroy.................... 780
Operational Ground-Based Ozone Sensor (OGOS)
W. Zommerfelds and K.F. Künzi........................................ 784
Appendix I - List of Participants .......................................... 789
Appendix ? - Scientific Program.......................................... 801
Author Index........................................................... 819
xx
|
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| genre_facet | Konferenzschrift 1988 Göttingen |
| id | DE-604.BV004721606 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T16:16:40Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 0937194158 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-002902009 |
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| physical | XXVI, 822 S. graph. Darst. |
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| series2 | Studies in geophysical optics and remote sensing |
| spelling | Ozone in the atmosphere proceedings of the Quadrennial Ozone Symposium 1988 and Troposph eric Ozone Workshop, Göttingen, Federal Republic of Germany, 4 - 13 August 1988 ed. by Rumen D. Bojkov ... Hampton, Va. A. DEEPAK Publ. 1989 XXVI, 822 S. graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Studies in geophysical optics and remote sensing Ozon (DE-588)4173038-0 gnd rswk-swf Atmosphäre (DE-588)4003397-1 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)1071861417 Konferenzschrift 1988 Göttingen gnd-content Atmosphäre (DE-588)4003397-1 s Ozon (DE-588)4173038-0 s DE-604 Bojkov, Rumen D. Sonstige oth HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=002902009&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Ozone in the atmosphere proceedings of the Quadrennial Ozone Symposium 1988 and Troposph eric Ozone Workshop, Göttingen, Federal Republic of Germany, 4 - 13 August 1988 Ozon (DE-588)4173038-0 gnd Atmosphäre (DE-588)4003397-1 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4173038-0 (DE-588)4003397-1 (DE-588)1071861417 |
| title | Ozone in the atmosphere proceedings of the Quadrennial Ozone Symposium 1988 and Troposph eric Ozone Workshop, Göttingen, Federal Republic of Germany, 4 - 13 August 1988 |
| title_auth | Ozone in the atmosphere proceedings of the Quadrennial Ozone Symposium 1988 and Troposph eric Ozone Workshop, Göttingen, Federal Republic of Germany, 4 - 13 August 1988 |
| title_exact_search | Ozone in the atmosphere proceedings of the Quadrennial Ozone Symposium 1988 and Troposph eric Ozone Workshop, Göttingen, Federal Republic of Germany, 4 - 13 August 1988 |
| title_full | Ozone in the atmosphere proceedings of the Quadrennial Ozone Symposium 1988 and Troposph eric Ozone Workshop, Göttingen, Federal Republic of Germany, 4 - 13 August 1988 ed. by Rumen D. Bojkov ... |
| title_fullStr | Ozone in the atmosphere proceedings of the Quadrennial Ozone Symposium 1988 and Troposph eric Ozone Workshop, Göttingen, Federal Republic of Germany, 4 - 13 August 1988 ed. by Rumen D. Bojkov ... |
| title_full_unstemmed | Ozone in the atmosphere proceedings of the Quadrennial Ozone Symposium 1988 and Troposph eric Ozone Workshop, Göttingen, Federal Republic of Germany, 4 - 13 August 1988 ed. by Rumen D. Bojkov ... |
| title_short | Ozone in the atmosphere |
| title_sort | ozone in the atmosphere proceedings of the quadrennial ozone symposium 1988 and troposph eric ozone workshop gottingen federal republic of germany 4 13 august 1988 |
| title_sub | proceedings of the Quadrennial Ozone Symposium 1988 and Troposph eric Ozone Workshop, Göttingen, Federal Republic of Germany, 4 - 13 August 1988 |
| topic | Ozon (DE-588)4173038-0 gnd Atmosphäre (DE-588)4003397-1 gnd |
| topic_facet | Ozon Atmosphäre Konferenzschrift 1988 Göttingen |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=002902009&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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