Dismantling the command economy in Eastern Europe:
Saved in:
| Format: | Book |
|---|---|
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Boulder u.a.
Westview Press
1991
|
| Series: | Wiener Institut für Internationale Wirtschaftsvergleiche: Yearbook
3 |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Physical Description: | IX, 280 S. graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 0813381371 |
Staff View
MARC
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Dismantling the command economy in Eastern Europe |c ed. by Peter Havlik |
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Record in the Search Index
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| adam_text | CONTENTS
Foreword xi
Acknowledgments xi
Peter Havlik
Introduction 1
•
Part One
General Issues
Hubert Gabrisch Kazimierz Laski
1. Transition from Command to Market Economies 11
1. Introduction 11
2. A New Political Framework 13
3. What Kind of Market Economy? 15
4. Market Socialism a Necessary Transitional Phase? 16
5. From Seller s to Buyer s Market 19
6. Integration into the World Economy 24
7. Shock Therapy vs. Gradualism 25
8. Western Aid 28
Raimund Dietz
2. From Command to Exchange Economies 31
1. The Theoretical Dimension: From Command to
Exchange Communication 31
2. The Practical Dimension: Western Capital to
Contribute to the Start of Exchange Communication 35
vi
Part Two
Selected Aspects of Transition
Katalin M6ro
3. The Role of Money and Monetary Policy in Hungary 41
1. Money in the Centrally Planned Economy 41
2. The Role of Money in Hungary s Post Reform
Economy 50
Ante Cicin Sain Neven Mates
4. The Inefficiency of Monetary Policy in
a Socialist Country — Yugoslavia s Experiences 67
1. Introduction 67
2. The General Causes of Monetary Policy Inefficiency
in Socialist Countries 68
3. Specific Causes of Yugoslav Monetary
Policy Deficiency 72
4. The Origin and the Nature of
Exchange Rate Differences 75
5. Banks Exchange Rate Losses and Interest Subsidies
a Constituent Part of Government Deficit 80
6. New Trends in the Position of
Commercial Banks Since 1985 84
Pefer Havlik
5. Exchange Rate Policies and Convertibility
in the CMEA Countries 91
1. Introduction 91
2. Foreign Trade Monopoly and Artificially
Fixed Exchange Rates 92
3. Reforms Initially Lead to Multiple Exchange Rates 93
4. Effects of Traditional Exchange Rate Policies 98
5. Peculiarities of Foreign Trade Statistics 99
6. Moves to Convertibility:
a Gradual and Lengthy Process 101
vii
Ivan Angelis
6. East West Economic Relations Under the Aspect
of Changes in the CMEA 109
1. Transition to Another Historic Epoch 109
2. Different Economic Regimes in the Wake
of Transition 110
3. The End of Politically Determined
Intra CMEA Relations 113
4. EC Between Deepening and Widening 116
5. A Preliminary Estimation of Future East West Trade:
Weak Dynamics 118
Todor Balabanov Raimund Dietz
7. Eastern and East West Energy Prospects 123
1. Mutual Dependences 123
2. Trends in Energy Production and Consumption 127
3. Debt Burden Makes Forecasts Possible 131
4. Eastern Europe Interested in Maintaining
Present Relations 134
5. Conclusions 140
Hermine Vidovic
8. Unemployment and Social Security Measures
in Eastern Europe 143
1. Introduction 143
2. Hungary 145
3. Poland 146
4. East Germany 147
5. Czechoslovakia 148
6. Yugoslavia 149
7. Conclusions 151
viii
Part Three
Country Specific Transition Policies
Use Grosser
9. Bulgaria: Delayed Transition Exacerbates
Economic Crisis 155
1. A New and Bleak Picture of the Economy 155
2. How to Handle the Debt Freeze? 161
3. Economic and Political Destabilization in Progress 164
Friedrich Levcik Zdenek Lukas
10. Czechoslovakia: Changes in Economic Practice
Lag Behind Rhetoric 171
1. Introduction 171
2. Recent Political Developments 172
3. The Dismal Legacy of the Previous Regime 173
4. Recent Economic Developments 175
5. Current Economic Policies 179
6. Differing Opinions on the Speed of Reform 183
Raimund Dietz
11. Economic Prospects for East Germany
After the DM Shock 187
1. Introduction 187
2. How Strong Was the GDR? 189
3. Unification Faster and Dearer than Expected 192
4. Assessment of the Economic Outlook 195
5. Conclusions 202
Michael Friedlander
12. Hungary: Slow but Determined Reform Policies 207
1. External Disequilibrium 207
2. Budgetary Imbalances 208
3. Monetary and Credit Policy, Higher Inflation 209
4. Sluggish State owned Sector 210
5. Hungary s Transition Policies 212
6. The Private Sector and Foreign Capital 216
7. Ruble Trade and Hard Currency Debt 218
8. Social Consequences 221
9. Conclusions 222
be
Kazimierz Laski Hubert Gabrisch
13. Transition by Shock in Poland 225
1. The Economic Situation Before the Shock 225
2. Program for the Transition to a Market Economy 229
3. Initial Effects of the Stabilization Program 232
Gian Paolo Caselli Gabriele Pastrello
14. Poland: Prom Plan to Market Through Crash? 237
1. Was the Shock Unavoidable? 237
2. From Shortage Gap to Demand Gap 239
3. Dreamed of Exports: an Effective Demand Problem 241
4. Cancelling the Polish Debt 242
5. Summing Up: Coping with Recession 243
Pefer Havlik
15. USSR: Economic Decline and Reform
Disputes Continue 251
1. Introduction 251
2. Soviet Economy in 1990: Overall Decline
and Growing Shortages with Few Bright Spots 252
3. Trade Deficits with both East and West Increased 259
4. Economic Program for 1990 1992 262
5. Sufficient Reform Consensus Is Still Lacking 264
Hermine Vidovic
16. Yugoslavia: Drop in Living Standards 269
1. Program of Economic Reform 269
2. The Economy in the First Half of 1990 270
3. Deficit on Current Account 273
4. Further Steps of Reform 275
About the Contributors 277
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| spelling | Dismantling the command economy in Eastern Europe ed. by Peter Havlik Boulder u.a. Westview Press 1991 IX, 280 S. graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Wiener Institut für Internationale Wirtschaftsvergleiche: Yearbook 3 Markteconomie gtt Planeconomie gtt Wirtschaft Wirtschaftspolitik Transformation (DE-588)4451062-7 gnd rswk-swf Wirtschaftssystem (DE-588)4117663-7 gnd rswk-swf Wirtschaftsreform (DE-588)4066512-4 gnd rswk-swf Europe, Eastern -- Economic conditions -- 1989- Europe, Eastern -- Economic policy -- 1989- Osteuropa (DE-588)4075739-0 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4143413-4 Aufsatzsammlung gnd-content Osteuropa (DE-588)4075739-0 g Wirtschaftsreform (DE-588)4066512-4 s DE-604 Wirtschaftssystem (DE-588)4117663-7 s Transformation (DE-588)4451062-7 s DE-188 Havlik, Peter Sonstige oth Wiener Institut für Internationale Wirtschaftsvergleiche: Yearbook 3 (DE-604)BV002815038 3 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=002864094&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Dismantling the command economy in Eastern Europe Wiener Institut für Internationale Wirtschaftsvergleiche: Yearbook Markteconomie gtt Planeconomie gtt Wirtschaft Wirtschaftspolitik Transformation (DE-588)4451062-7 gnd Wirtschaftssystem (DE-588)4117663-7 gnd Wirtschaftsreform (DE-588)4066512-4 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4451062-7 (DE-588)4117663-7 (DE-588)4066512-4 (DE-588)4075739-0 (DE-588)4143413-4 |
| title | Dismantling the command economy in Eastern Europe |
| title_auth | Dismantling the command economy in Eastern Europe |
| title_exact_search | Dismantling the command economy in Eastern Europe |
| title_full | Dismantling the command economy in Eastern Europe ed. by Peter Havlik |
| title_fullStr | Dismantling the command economy in Eastern Europe ed. by Peter Havlik |
| title_full_unstemmed | Dismantling the command economy in Eastern Europe ed. by Peter Havlik |
| title_short | Dismantling the command economy in Eastern Europe |
| title_sort | dismantling the command economy in eastern europe |
| topic | Markteconomie gtt Planeconomie gtt Wirtschaft Wirtschaftspolitik Transformation (DE-588)4451062-7 gnd Wirtschaftssystem (DE-588)4117663-7 gnd Wirtschaftsreform (DE-588)4066512-4 gnd |
| topic_facet | Markteconomie Planeconomie Wirtschaft Wirtschaftspolitik Transformation Wirtschaftssystem Wirtschaftsreform Europe, Eastern -- Economic conditions -- 1989- Europe, Eastern -- Economic policy -- 1989- Osteuropa Aufsatzsammlung |
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