The egalitarians - human and chimpanzee: an anthropological view of social organization
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Cambridge u.a.
Cambridge Univ. Press
1991
|
| Ausgabe: | 1. publ. |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XVIII, 290 S. |
| ISBN: | 0521400163 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | Titel: The egalitarians, human and chimpanzee
Autor: Power, Margaret
Jahr: 1991
CONTENTS
Foreword by A. Montagu page xiii
Acknowledgments xvi
Part 1: Methods and prefatory explanations 1
Introduction 1
Attributes shared by humans and chimpanzees 7
Positive and negative behavior and emotive tone 7
The mutual dependence system: a model 8
Methods 11
Preferred use of early studies and methodological tools not
currently in favor 14
Direct and indirect competition 15
Charisma and dependence 16
The functional approach 17
Use of the term foragers 17
The (sometimes) harmless people, and the (normally) friendly
chimpanzee 18
The naturalistic studies: practitioners and methods 21
Feeding methods: the Gombe Research Center 28
Feeding methods: the Mahale Research Center 30
Part 2: The human foragers 37
General anthropological understandings 37
The immediate-return foraging system 39
Territoriality 43
Social kinship 45
Leadership 46
The foragers sanctions 48
Part 3: The changing social order 51
Kortiandt s hypothesis 51
x Contents
Mobile and sedentary groups 55
The social climate of wild groups 57
The territoriality of wild chimpanzees 60
The social climate of the provisioned groups 67
The recent territoriality of the Gombe and Mahale apes 70
The rise of despots 74
Sexual relations among wild chimpanzees 77
Sexual relations in the Gombe group, post-1965 79
A gentle crucible : the infant experience in wild chimpanzee
groups 84
The Gombe infant experience 88
Infanticide and cannibalism at Gombe and Mahale 95
Persecution of the vulnerable 103
Prolonged dependency, delayed social maturation 105
Migration among wild chimpanzees 114
Apprentice into adolescent 117
Solidifying alliances 122
Part 4: The behavior of wild and provisioned groups: a
theoretical analysis 125
Foraging theory: when, and when not, to defend territory 125
Costs and benefits of recent behaviors of the Gombe and
Mahale apes 127
The foraging strategy of wild chimpanzees 133
Frustration theory 136
Barker etal. s experiment 137
Behavior without a goal 139
Competition theory 143
Part 5: The mutual dependence system 151
The nature of authority 152
The parental roles 155
Variability of temperament 161
The nature of true leadership 167
Nishida s and de Waal s insights 168
Traits of charismatic leaders 170
The nature of the follower role 171
The nature of deference 172
The charismatic-dependent role relationship 174
A generalization of the parent-child relationship 174
Noninterference mutualism 178
The means of social control 179
The independent conformists 179
The use of sanctions by chimpanzees 181
The positive sanctions; reward and goal 186
The structure of attention 188
Contents xi
Part 6: The egalitarian chimpanzees 195
In search of the female 196
Achievement of adult rank 203
Acceptance through grooming: an adult male-adolescent
device 209
Acceptance through aunting: a female-female way 214
Acceptance through copulation: an opposite-sex way 218
The social function of the carnival reunions 224
The function of the mobile and sedentary groups 232
The role of charismatic elders 234
Part 7: Probabilities, possibilities and half-heard
whispers 239
The adaptive value of negative behavior: a possibility 239
The chimpanzee hierarchy 244
Further suggestions and comments 248
The Rousseauean foragers: human and chimpanzee 248
A mammalian system? 253
Focus for the future: pro-social behavior 253
Notes 255
References 266
Index 281
|
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| spelling | Power, Margaret Verfasser aut The egalitarians - human and chimpanzee an anthropological view of social organization Margaret Power 1. publ. Cambridge u.a. Cambridge Univ. Press 1991 XVIII, 290 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Chimpansees gtt Comportement humain Comportement social des animaux Gedrag gtt Mensen gtt Primates - Moeurs et comportement Sociale organisatie gtt Sociobiologie Structure sociale Évolution du comportement Anthropology, Cultural Behavior evolution Behavior, Animal Evolution Human behavior Primates Behavior Primates psychology Social Behavior Social behavior in animals Social structure Sociobiology Schimpanse (DE-588)4179632-9 gnd rswk-swf Sozialverhalten (DE-588)4055903-8 gnd rswk-swf Mensch (DE-588)4038639-9 gnd rswk-swf Vergleichende Psychologie (DE-588)4187733-0 gnd rswk-swf Schimpanse (DE-588)4179632-9 s Mensch (DE-588)4038639-9 s Sozialverhalten (DE-588)4055903-8 s DE-604 Vergleichende Psychologie (DE-588)4187733-0 s HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=002861346&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Power, Margaret The egalitarians - human and chimpanzee an anthropological view of social organization Chimpansees gtt Comportement humain Comportement social des animaux Gedrag gtt Mensen gtt Primates - Moeurs et comportement Sociale organisatie gtt Sociobiologie Structure sociale Évolution du comportement Anthropology, Cultural Behavior evolution Behavior, Animal Evolution Human behavior Primates Behavior Primates psychology Social Behavior Social behavior in animals Social structure Sociobiology Schimpanse (DE-588)4179632-9 gnd Sozialverhalten (DE-588)4055903-8 gnd Mensch (DE-588)4038639-9 gnd Vergleichende Psychologie (DE-588)4187733-0 gnd |
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| title | The egalitarians - human and chimpanzee an anthropological view of social organization |
| title_auth | The egalitarians - human and chimpanzee an anthropological view of social organization |
| title_exact_search | The egalitarians - human and chimpanzee an anthropological view of social organization |
| title_full | The egalitarians - human and chimpanzee an anthropological view of social organization Margaret Power |
| title_fullStr | The egalitarians - human and chimpanzee an anthropological view of social organization Margaret Power |
| title_full_unstemmed | The egalitarians - human and chimpanzee an anthropological view of social organization Margaret Power |
| title_short | The egalitarians - human and chimpanzee |
| title_sort | the egalitarians human and chimpanzee an anthropological view of social organization |
| title_sub | an anthropological view of social organization |
| topic | Chimpansees gtt Comportement humain Comportement social des animaux Gedrag gtt Mensen gtt Primates - Moeurs et comportement Sociale organisatie gtt Sociobiologie Structure sociale Évolution du comportement Anthropology, Cultural Behavior evolution Behavior, Animal Evolution Human behavior Primates Behavior Primates psychology Social Behavior Social behavior in animals Social structure Sociobiology Schimpanse (DE-588)4179632-9 gnd Sozialverhalten (DE-588)4055903-8 gnd Mensch (DE-588)4038639-9 gnd Vergleichende Psychologie (DE-588)4187733-0 gnd |
| topic_facet | Chimpansees Comportement humain Comportement social des animaux Gedrag Mensen Primates - Moeurs et comportement Sociale organisatie Sociobiologie Structure sociale Évolution du comportement Anthropology, Cultural Behavior evolution Behavior, Animal Evolution Human behavior Primates Behavior Primates psychology Social Behavior Social behavior in animals Social structure Sociobiology Schimpanse Sozialverhalten Mensch Vergleichende Psychologie |
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