Structuring expert systems: domain, design, and development
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| Other Authors: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Englewood Cliffs, NJ
Yourdon
1989
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| Series: | Yourdon Press computing series
|
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Item Description: | Literaturangaben |
| Physical Description: | XIII, 397 S. graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 0138534411 |
Staff View
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Record in the Search Index
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| adam_text |
STRUCTURING
EXPERT SYSTEMS
Domain, Design, and Development
Edited by
Jay Liebowitz
and
Daniel A De Salvo
YOURODN PRESS
PRENTICE HALL BUILDING
ENGLEWOOD CLIFFS, N J 07632
Contents
PREFACE, xiii
STRUCTURING THE EXPERT SYSTEM DOMAIN
Chapter 1 PROBLEM SELECTION FOR EXPERT SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT, 1
by Jay Liebowitz, Department of Management Science,
George Washington University, Washington, D C 20052
Introduction, 1
Background, 1
Building an Expert System, 5
Problem Selection Criteria, 6
Methodologies for Expert System Problem Selection, 10
Applications for Which Expert Systems Have Already Been Developed, 17
Conclusion, 22
References, 22
Chapter 2 A SPECIFIC KNOWLEDGE ACQUISITION METHODOLOGY FOR
EXPERT SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT: A BRIEF LOOK AT PRECISION
KNOWLEDGE ACQUISITION™, 25
by M James Naughton, EKS, Inc ,PO Box 6600, McLean, VA 22106
Introduction, 25
Overview, 25
The Promise of Expert Systems, 28
vii
viii Contents
The Parrot Owner's Advisor—An Example of PKA, 29
The Representation of the Veterinary Knowledge in Software, 32
The Knowledge Map™ From Which The Representation Is Derived, 35
Translation of the Knowledge Map™ Into Computer Representation, 35
Annotation: The Translation From Transcript to Knowledge Map™, 37
The Results of the Interaction Between the User and the System, 38
The Strategic Perspective of Precision Knowledge Acquisition™, 39
The Strategic Knowledge Engineering Blackboard™, 42
Refinement: Repeatable and Refinable System, 42
System Deployment: Actual Problem-Solving Process, 44
System Deployment: Preparation of the Problem Solver, 44
Operational Blackboard: Knowledge Work Process Modeling Blackboard™, 45
Operational Blackboard: Knowledge Organization Blackboard™, 46
Operational Blackboard: Knowledge Acquisition Blackboard™, 48
Focus: Focus on Knowledge Sources, 48
Scope: The Scope of the Project, 49
Need: Satisfaction of the Requirements, 50
Planning and Management: Organizing and Maintaining Balanced Knowledge
Engineering, 50
Summary, 52
References, 52
Chapter 3 STRUCTURED DESIGN OF AN EXPERT SYSTEM PROTOTYPE AT
THE NATIONAL ARCHIVES, 53
by Daniel A De Salvo, MCI Telecommunications Corp , 8283 Greensboro Drive,
Room 457E, McLean, VA 22102; Amy E Glamm, American Management Systems,
Inc , 1777 North Kent Street, Arlington, VA 22209; and Jay Liebowitz, Department of
Management Science, George Washington University, Washington, D C 20052
Introduction, 53
Environment and Working Hypothesis for the Prototype, 55
The Need to Apply Systems Analysis Techniques to the Structured
Development of Expert Systems, 57
The Use of a Functional Requirements Analysis in Building the Expert
System, 64
The Use of Models as an Integral Analytical Tool, 65
Application of a Scheme for System Assessment, 73
A Brief Review of the System, 76
Conclusions, 82
Acknowledgments, 83
References, 83
Contents ix
STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS OF EXPERT SYSTEMS DESIGN
User Interface Design Issues:
Chapter 4 MAN-MACHINE INTERFACE DESIGN FOR EXPERT SYSTEMS, 87
by Mike Jones, MCI Telecommunications Corp , 8283 Greensboro Drive,
McLean, VA 22102
Introduction, 87
People vs Machines, 88
Tradition Selection of User Interfaces, 88
Art and User Interfaces, 90
User Interface Options, 91
Tools, 91
Tool Selection and Usage, 92
Summary, 123
References, 123
Chapter 5 APPLYING ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE TECHNIQUES TO
HUMAN-COMPUTER INTERFACES
by Diane H Sonnenwald, Bellcore, 445 South Street, Box 1910, Morristown, NJ
07960-1910; and C Lynn Dolan, Expert Computing Consultants, 14A Chestnut Street,
Boston, MA 02108
Introduction, 125
Artificial Intelligence Techniques, 126
Implementation of the VUI, PUI, and IA, 134
Future Directions, 139
Conclusions, 141
Acknowledgments, 142
References, 142
Inference Engine Design Issues:
Chapter 6 BUILDING EXPERT DATABASES, 145
by Roy Rada, Department of Computer Science, University of Liverpool, Liverpool,
England L69 3BX
Introduction, 145
Programming and Hardware Issues, 147
Expert Systems versus Databases, 150
Hyperdocuments, 153
Building a Medical Document Expert Database, 158
A Transportation Expert Database, 163
Conclusion, 164
Acknowledgments, 165
References, 165
x Contents
Chapter 7 SYSTEM ARCHITECTURES FOR PROLOG EXECUTION, 171
by Markian M Gooley and Benjamin W Wah, Computer Systems Group, Coordinated
Science Laboratory, University of Illinois, 1101 West Springfield Avenue, Urbana, IL
Introduction, 171
The Prolog Language, 172
The Warren Abstract Machine, 185
Parallel Machines for Prolog, 202
Summary, 209
References, 210
Chapter 8 BUILDING BLOCKS FOR KNOWLEDGE-BASED SYSTEMS BASED
ON GENERIC TASKS: THE CLASSIFICATION AND ROUTINE DESIGN
EXAMPLES, 215
by B Chandrasekaran, Laboratory for Artificial Intelligence Research, Department of
Computer and Information Science, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210
Need for Task-Specific Tools, 215
Classificatory Problem Solving and CSRL, 218
Routine Design and DSPL, 226
The Generic Task Toolset, 233
Concluding Remarks, 235
Acknowledgments, 237
References, 237
Chapter 9 MANAGING UNCERTAINTY IN EXPERT SYSTEMS: RATIONALE,
THEORY, AND TECHNIQUES, 241
by Henry Hamburger, Department of Computer Science, George Mason University,
Fairfax, VA 22030; and Lashon D Booker, Navy Center for Applied Research in
Artificial Intelligence, Naval Research Laboratory, Code 5510, Washington, D C 20375
Aspects of Uncertainty, 241
Methods of Representation and Combination, 247
Case Study: Uncertainty in Ship Classification Problems, 262
Conclusion, 268
References, 269
Knowledge Base Design:
Chapter 10 KNOWLEDGE REPRESENTATION METHODOLOGIES FOR
EXPERT SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT, 273
by Connie Loggia Ramsey and Alan C Schultz, Navy Center for Applied Research in
Artificial Intelligence, Naval Research Laboratory, Code 5510, Washington, D C 20375
Introduction, 273
Formalisms for Knowledge Representation, 275
Some Sample Expert Systems, 294
Concluding Remarks, 299
Contents xi
Chapter 11 TESTING AND EVALUATION OF KNOWLEDGE-BASED
SYSTEMS, 303
by Patrick R Harrison, Department of Computer Science, U S Naval Academy,
Annapolis, MD 21402
Introduction, 303
Models for Design and Evaluation, 309
Knowledge Acquisition, 312
Overall Performance Evaluation of the KBS, 315
Certification, 322
Case Studies in Evaluation, 323
Explanation, 325
Summary, 326
References, 326
STRUCTURAL CONSIDERATIONS IN EXPERT SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT
AND IMPLEMENTATION
Chapter 12 INTRODUCING AI INTO THE SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT
MODEL, 333
by Daniel A De Salvo, MCI Telecommunications Corp , 8283 Greensboro Drive,
Room 457E, McLean, VA 22102
Introduction, 333
Knowledge-Based Systems and System Definition, 337
Knowledge-Based Systems and Software Design, 342
Knowledge-Based Systems and System Implementation, 349
Summary, 355
Acknowledgments, 355
References, 355
Chapter 13 DEVELOPING USER DOCUMENTATION FOR EXPERT
SYSTEMS, 357
by Karen L McGraw, Cognitive Technologies, P O Box 15598, Alexandria, VA 22309
Introduction, 357
User Documentation for Traditional Systems, 358
User Documentation for Expert Systems, 361
Requirements for Expert System User Documentation, 364
Design Tasks: Establishing Structure and Format, 369
Implementation and Evaluation, 381
On-Line Documentation, 387
Summary, 388
References, 388
Index, 393 |
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| spelling | Structuring expert systems domain, design, and development ed. by Jay Liebowitz ... Englewood Cliffs, NJ Yourdon 1989 XIII, 397 S. graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Yourdon Press computing series Literaturangaben Systèmes experts (Informatique) Expert systems (Computer science) Expertensystem (DE-588)4113491-6 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4143413-4 Aufsatzsammlung gnd-content Expertensystem (DE-588)4113491-6 s DE-604 Liebowitz, Jay 1957- (DE-588)124841392 edt HEBIS Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=002831944&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
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| title | Structuring expert systems domain, design, and development |
| title_auth | Structuring expert systems domain, design, and development |
| title_exact_search | Structuring expert systems domain, design, and development |
| title_full | Structuring expert systems domain, design, and development ed. by Jay Liebowitz ... |
| title_fullStr | Structuring expert systems domain, design, and development ed. by Jay Liebowitz ... |
| title_full_unstemmed | Structuring expert systems domain, design, and development ed. by Jay Liebowitz ... |
| title_short | Structuring expert systems |
| title_sort | structuring expert systems domain design and development |
| title_sub | domain, design, and development |
| topic | Systèmes experts (Informatique) Expert systems (Computer science) Expertensystem (DE-588)4113491-6 gnd |
| topic_facet | Systèmes experts (Informatique) Expert systems (Computer science) Expertensystem Aufsatzsammlung |
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