Acquired speech and language disorders: a neuroanatomical and functional neurological approach
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
London u.a.
Chapman and Hall
1990
|
| Ausgabe: | 1. ed. |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | 349 S. graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 0412334402 |
Internformat
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Acquired speech and language disorders |b a neuroanatomical and functional neurological approach |c B. E. Murdoch |
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| 650 | 4 | |a Language Disorders |x etiology | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Language Disorders |x physiopathology | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Language disorders | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Neuroanatomy | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Speech Disorders |x etiology | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804118715315257345 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Acquired Speech and
Language Disorders
A neuroanatomical and
functional neurological approach
B E Murdoch
CHAPMAN AND HALL
London • New York • Tokyo • Melbourne • Madras
Contents
Preface
1 Neuroanatomical framework of speech and language 1
1 1 The central nervous system 2
111 The brain 7
112 The spinal cord 27
1 2 The peripheral nervous system 29
121 The cranial nerves 31
122 The spinal nerves 31
123 The autonomic nervous system 32
1 3 The ventricular system 34
1 4 The meninges 36
1 5 The cerebrospinal fluid 38
1 6 The blood supply to the brain 40
161 Arterial blood supply 40
162 Venous blood supply 44
163 The blood-brain barrier 45
1 7 Speech and language centres of the brain 45
1 8 Neurologically-based communication disorders
- definitions 48
1 9 Neuropathological substrate of neurogenic speech and
language disorders 50
191 Cerebrovascular disorders 51
192 Neoplasms 54
193 Head trauma 56
194 Degenerative disorders 56
195 Toxic disorders 57
196 Demyelinating disorders 57
197 Infectious disorders 58
2 Bostonian and Lurian aphasia syndromes 60
2 1 Models of language - a brief history 60
2 2 Classification of aphasia 67
221 The Boston Classification System 69
241 „
The Lurian Classification System
Bostonian aphasia syndromes
Broca s aphasia
Wernicke s aphasia
Conduction aphasia
Global aphasia
Transcortical motor aphasia
Transcortical sensory aphasia
Isolation aphasia (mixed-transcortical aphasia)
Anomic aphasia
Sub-cortical aphasia syndromes
Lurian aphasia syndromes
Efferent (kinetic) motor aphasia
Frontal (dynamic) aphasia
Pre-motor aphasia
Afferent (apraxic) motor aphasia
Sensory (acoustic) aphasia
Acoustico-mnestic aphasia
Semantic aphasia
Methods of lesion localization in aphasia
Computed tomography
Magnetic resonance imaging
Positron emission tomography
3 Sub-cortical aphasia syndromes
Neuroanatomy of the striato-capsular region and
thalamus
Neuroanatomy of the striato-capsular region
Neuroanatomy of the thalamus
Blood supply to the striato-capsular region and
thalamus
Aphasia associated with thalamic lesions
Aphasias associated with striato-capsular lesions
Role of sub-cortical structures in language
4 Speech-language disorders associated with traumatic
head injury
Open versus closed injury
Complications of head injury
Skull fractures
Concussion, contusions and lacerations
Increased intra-cranial pressure
Vascular lesions
425 Cranial nerve lesions 128
426 Rhinorrhoea and otorrhoea 128
427 Post-traumatic epilepsy and post-traumatic vertigo 128
4 3 Mechanisms of head injury 129
4 4 Speech and language disturbances following head
injury 130
441 Nature of the language disturbance following head
injury 130
442 Language impairment and neurological status
following head injury 135
443 Prognostic indicators for language function following
head injury 136
444 Speech disorders following head injury 137
445 Mechanisms of recovery in head injury 138
4 5 Other neuropsychological sequelae of head injury 141
5 Language disorders subsequent to right-hemisphere
lesions 142
5 1 Lateralization of language function 142
5 2 Linguistic functions of the right hemisphere 143
521 Language symptoms of right-hemisphere damage 144
522 Hemispherectomy l^Z
523 Commissurotomy 153
524 Anatomical differences between the left and right
hemispheres 156
5 3 Other neuropsychological sequelae of right-hemisphere
damage 157
5 4 The role of the right hemisphere in recovery from
aphasia 158
6 Language disturbances in dementia 163
6 1 Types of dementia 164
611 Characteristics of Alzheimer s disease 166
612 Characteristics of Pick s disease 169
613 Characteristics of multi-infarct dementia 170
614 Characteristics of dementia in extra-pyramidal
syndromes 171
615 Characteristics of Korsakoff s syndrome 172
6 2 Language disorders in cortical dementias 173
621 Language disorders in Alzheimer s disease 173
622 Language disorders in Pick s disease 179
6 3 Relationship between the language of dementia and
aphasia 180
7 Neurological disturbances associated with aphasia 184
7 1 Apraxia 184
711 Ideomotor apraxia 185
712 Ideational apraxia 188
713 Limb-kinetic apraxia 189
714 Constructional apraxia 189
715 Dressing apraxia 190
7 2 Apraxia of speech 191
721 Clinical characteristics of apraxia of speech 191
722 Differentiation of apraxia of speech from aphasia 193
723 Differentiation of apraxia of speech from dysarthria 194
7 3 Alexia and agraphia 194
731 Alexia without agraphia 195
732 Alexia with agraphia 197
733 Frontal alexia 198
734 Deep alexia 199
735 Agraphia 200
7 4 Agnosia 201
741 Visual agnosia 201
742 Auditory agnosia 202
743 Tactile agnosia 203
744 Special forms of agnosia 203
7 5 Gerstmann syndrome 203
8 Dysarthria associated with upper and lower motor
neurone lesions 205
8 1 Flaccid dysarthria (lower motor neurone dysarthria) 207
811 Innervation of the speech mechanism 208
812 Neurological disorders associated with lower motor
neurone lesions 215
813 Clinical characteristics of flaccid dysarthria 219
814 Speech disorders in myasthenia gravis 224
8 2 Spastic dysarthria (upper motor neurone dysarthria) 224
821 Pyramidal and extra-pyramidal systems 225
822 Neurological disorders associated with upper motor
neurone lesions 229
823 Clinical characteristics of spastic dysarthria 230
9 Dysarthrias associated with extra-pyramidal syndromes 234
9 1 Hypokinetic dysarthria 235
911 Neurological disorders associated with hypokinetic
dysarthria 235
912 Clinical characteristics of hypokinetic dysarthria 238
9 2 Hyperkinetic dysarthria 244
921 Quick hyperkinesias 245
922 Slow hyperkinesias 249
923 Essential tremor (organic voice tremor) 254
10 Dysarthrias associated with lesions in other motor
systems 255
10 1 Ataxic dysarthria 255
10 1 1 Neuroanatomy of the cerebellum 255
10 1 2 Function of the cerebellum in voluntary motor
activities 263
10 1 3 Clinical signs of damage to the cerebellum 266
10 1 4 Diseases of the cerebellum associated with ataxic
dysarthria 268
10 1 5 Clinical characteristics of ataxic dysarthria 268
10 2 Mixed dysarthria 274
10 2 1 Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 275
10 2 2 Multiple sclerosis (disseminated sclerosis) 277
10 2 3 Wilson s disease (hepato-lenticular degeneration) 280
11 Acquired aphasia in childhood 282
11 1 Acquired childhood aphasia 283
11 1 1 Clinical features of acquired childhood aphasia 283
11 1 2 Recovery from acquired childhood aphasia 291
11 2 Acquired childhood aphasia of different aetiologies 296
11 2 1 Acquired aphasia following vascular disorders 297
11 2 2 Acquired aphasia following head trauma 298
11 2 3 Acquired aphasia associated with tumours 299
11 2 4 Acquired aphasia following infection 301
11 2 5 Acquired aphasia associated with convulsive
disorder 301
11 3 Summary 304
References 305
Index 342
|
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| spelling | Murdoch, Bruce E. 1950- Verfasser (DE-588)141416122 aut Acquired speech and language disorders a neuroanatomical and functional neurological approach B. E. Murdoch 1. ed. London u.a. Chapman and Hall 1990 349 S. graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Cerveau - Lésions et blessures Langage, Troubles du Neuroanatomie Brain damage Language Disorders etiology Language Disorders physiopathology Language disorders Neuroanatomy Speech Disorders etiology Speech Disorders physiopathology Neurolinguistik (DE-588)4041886-8 gnd rswk-swf Sprachstörung (DE-588)4056500-2 gnd rswk-swf Patholinguistik (DE-588)4075929-5 gnd rswk-swf Neurologie (DE-588)4041888-1 gnd rswk-swf Patholinguistik (DE-588)4075929-5 s DE-604 Sprachstörung (DE-588)4056500-2 s Neurologie (DE-588)4041888-1 s Neurolinguistik (DE-588)4041886-8 s 1\p DE-604 HEBIS Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=002822012&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis 1\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk |
| spellingShingle | Murdoch, Bruce E. 1950- Acquired speech and language disorders a neuroanatomical and functional neurological approach Cerveau - Lésions et blessures Langage, Troubles du Neuroanatomie Brain damage Language Disorders etiology Language Disorders physiopathology Language disorders Neuroanatomy Speech Disorders etiology Speech Disorders physiopathology Neurolinguistik (DE-588)4041886-8 gnd Sprachstörung (DE-588)4056500-2 gnd Patholinguistik (DE-588)4075929-5 gnd Neurologie (DE-588)4041888-1 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4041886-8 (DE-588)4056500-2 (DE-588)4075929-5 (DE-588)4041888-1 |
| title | Acquired speech and language disorders a neuroanatomical and functional neurological approach |
| title_auth | Acquired speech and language disorders a neuroanatomical and functional neurological approach |
| title_exact_search | Acquired speech and language disorders a neuroanatomical and functional neurological approach |
| title_full | Acquired speech and language disorders a neuroanatomical and functional neurological approach B. E. Murdoch |
| title_fullStr | Acquired speech and language disorders a neuroanatomical and functional neurological approach B. E. Murdoch |
| title_full_unstemmed | Acquired speech and language disorders a neuroanatomical and functional neurological approach B. E. Murdoch |
| title_short | Acquired speech and language disorders |
| title_sort | acquired speech and language disorders a neuroanatomical and functional neurological approach |
| title_sub | a neuroanatomical and functional neurological approach |
| topic | Cerveau - Lésions et blessures Langage, Troubles du Neuroanatomie Brain damage Language Disorders etiology Language Disorders physiopathology Language disorders Neuroanatomy Speech Disorders etiology Speech Disorders physiopathology Neurolinguistik (DE-588)4041886-8 gnd Sprachstörung (DE-588)4056500-2 gnd Patholinguistik (DE-588)4075929-5 gnd Neurologie (DE-588)4041888-1 gnd |
| topic_facet | Cerveau - Lésions et blessures Langage, Troubles du Neuroanatomie Brain damage Language Disorders etiology Language Disorders physiopathology Language disorders Neuroanatomy Speech Disorders etiology Speech Disorders physiopathology Neurolinguistik Sprachstörung Patholinguistik Neurologie |
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