Progress in hydrogeochemistry: organics - carbonate systems - silicate systems - microbiology - models ; with 108 tables
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| Format: | Book |
|---|---|
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Berlin u.a.
Springer
1992
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Item Description: | Literaturverz. S. 503 - 531 |
| Physical Description: | XXIX, 544 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. |
| ISBN: | 3540540342 0387540342 |
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Progress in hydrogeochemistry |b organics - carbonate systems - silicate systems - microbiology - models ; with 108 tables |c G. Matthess ... (ed.) |
| 264 | 1 | |a Berlin u.a. |b Springer |c 1992 | |
| 300 | |a XXIX, 544 S. |b Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
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| 500 | |a Literaturverz. S. 503 - 531 | ||
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Record in the Search Index
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| adam_text | Titel: Progress in hydrogeochemistry
Autor: Mattheß, Georg
Jahr: 1992
Contents
Scope
G. Matthess
Polar Organic Substances and Their Role
in the Water-Saturated and -Unsaturated Zones
2.0 Introduction
EH. Frimmel..............................7
2.1 Isolation Procedures and Characterization Methods........9
2.1.1 Isolation and General Characterization of Organic Acids
from Pore Water
EH. Frimmel..............................9
2.1.2 Isolation and Characterization of Soil Humic Matter
W. Finger, B. Post and H. Klamberg................13
2.1.3 Isolation and Characterization of Organic Substances
in Ground Water and Sediments
E Selenka and A. Hack .......................19
2.1.4 Chromatographie Characterization of the Acid-Soluble Part
of Humic Substances
EH. Frimmel.............................24
2.1.5 Spectroscopic Characterization of Humic Substances
in the Ultraviolet and Visible Region
and by Infrared Spectroscopy
G.Abbt-Braun............................29
2.1.6 Temperature-Programmed/Time-Resolved Pyrolysis Field
lonization Mass Spectrometry - a New Method
for the Characterization of Humic Substances
H.-R. Schulten ............................36
X Contents
2.1.7 Interpretation of the Pyrolysis Products of Isolated Humic
and Fulvic Acids
G. Abbt-Braun ........................... 46
2.1.8 Characterization of Isolated Humic Material
by 13C Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
J. Buddrus and P. Burba...................... 52
2.1.9 Characterization of Humic Substances Extracted
by Organic Solvents
B. Post and H. Klamberg...................... 56
2.2 Interaction of Inorganics with Humic Substances
2.2.1 Investigation of Metal Complexation by Polarography
and Fluorescence Spectroscopy
F.H. Frimmel............................. 61
2.2.2 Determination of Complexation Equilibria
by the Ion-Exchange Method
W. Finger and H. Klamberg .................... 65
2.2.3 Sorption of Metals on Humic Material
R. Becker and H. Klamberg.................... 71
2.2.4 Interactions of Humic Substances with Iodine
K. G. Heumann and C. Reifenhäuser ............... 77
2.2.5 Experiments on the Influence of Organic Ligands
upon Kinetics of Feldspar Weathering
A. Petersen, G. Matthess and D. Schenk.............. 86
23 Characterization of Some Organic Acids
in the Subsurface of the Sandhausen Ecosystem
T. Cordt and H. Kussmaul..................... 93
2.3.4 Organic Acids............................ 94
2.3.5 Conclusions............................. 94
Contents XI
3 Carbonate Systems
3.0 Introduction
E. Usdowski ............................101
3.1 Dissolution Kinetics in the Generation
of Carbonate Ground Waters...................103
3.1.1 Theoretical and Experimental Results of the Kinetics
of Calcite Dissolution and Precipitation
W.Dreybrodt............................103
3.1.2 Field Measurements and Laboratory Experiments
on Calcite Dissolution Kinetics of Natural Porous Media
J. Baumann and H.D. Schulz...................112
3.2 Field Studies on Subsurface Water of Selected Sites
B. Merkel and J. Grossmann...................129
3.2.1 Pore Water Sampling in Carbonate Terrains ..........129
3.2.2 Variation of Inorganic Carbon in the Unsaturated Zone
of a Carbonate Gravel System
L. Eichinger and B. Merkel....................139
3.2.3 Isotope Geochemistry of the Subsurface Carbonate System
in Sandhausen and Bocholt
H. Dörr, W. Leuchs, P. Obermann, W. Regenberg
and C. Sonntag...........................149
3.2.4 Application of Stable Carbon and Sulfur Isotope Models
to the Development of Ground Water
in a Limestone-Dolomite-Anhydrite-Gypsum Area
K.W. SchaeferandE. Usdowski..................157
3.2.5 A dissolution Front at the Contact of Sands
to Marly Limestone Aquifers
H.R. Langguth and R. Schulz...................163
3.2.6 Carbonate Rock Dissolution
Under Intermediate System Conditions
J. Michaelis............................. 167
XII Contents
33 Alteration in Karst Systems....................175
3.3.1 Mineralogy and Hydrogeochemistry of the Gypsum Karst
of Foum Tatahouine, South Tunisia
W. Smykatz-Kloss, H. Hötzl and H. Kössl............175
3.3.2 Dedolomitization and Salt Formation
in a Semi-Arid Environment
W. Smykatz-Kloss, and J. Goebelbecker..............184
3.3.3 Transformation Processes in Paleokarst Sediments
and Chemistry of Modern Waters in the Aladag Region, Turkey
M. Cevrim and W. Edile......................190
Silicate Systems
4.0 Introduction
G. Matthess .............................199
4.1 Redox Reactions in the Subsurface................201
4.1.1 Anoxic Reaction Zones in an Aquifer Influenced
by Increasing Nitrate and Sulfate Contents
W. Leuchs and P. Obermann....................201
4.1.2 Nitrogen and Oxygen Isotopes as Indicators for Nitrification
and Denitrification
H.-L. Schmidt, S. Voerkelius and A. Amberger..........212
4.1.3 Redox Conditions and Microbial Sulfur Reactions
in the Fuhrberger Field Sandy Aquifer
J. Böttcher, O. Strebet and W. Kölle................219
4.1.4 Influence of Fine-Grained Cover Beds on the Chemistry
of Shallow Ground Water
G. Ebhardt and P. Fritsch......................226
4.1.5 Hydrogeochemical Processes During the Passage
of Surface Water and Ground Water
Through Genetically Different Organic Sediments
H. Brühl, A. Moschick and H. Verleger..............238
Contents XIII
4.1.6 Hydrochemical Phenomena in the Dorsten Leakage System
M. Hoffmann, H.R. LangguthandJ. Lame...........248
4.1.7 Hydrogeochemical Processes in the Hamburg Deep Aquifer
System
E.P. Loehnert, W. Bauhus and C. Sonntag............258
4.2 Rock-Water Interaction......................269
4.2.1 Aluminium Speciation in Acid Soil Water and Ground Water
G. Dietze and B. Ulrich......................269
4.2.2 Mineral-Pore Water Interaction in Two Soil Types
on Pleistocene Sediments at Hamburg
F. Sztuka and I. Valeton......................281
4.2.3 Subsurface Hydrochemical Reactions
in the Sandhausen Forest Ecosystem
H. Jacob, W. Regenberg and C. Sonntag.............290
4.3 Reaction Kinetics .........................295
4.3.1 Experimental Methods for Determining Dissolution Rates
of Silicates - a Comparison
D. Schenk, G. Matthess, A. Dahmke and A. Petersen......295
4.3.2 Field Studies on the Kinetics
of Silicate Minerals/Water Interaction
G. Matthess, A Petersen, D. Schenk and A. Dahmke......298
Microbiology
5.0 Introduction
P. Hirsch...............................308
5.1 Characterization of the Natural Subsurface Environment ... 311
5.1.1 Morphological and Taxonomic Diversity
of Ground Water Microorganisms
P. Hirsch, E. Rades-Rohkohl, J. Kölbel-Boelke
and A. Nehrkorn..........................311
XIV Contents
5.1.2 Methods of Studying Ground Water Microbiology:
Critical Evaluations and Method suggestions
P. Hirsch, E. Rades-Rohkohl, J. Kölbel-Boelke, A. Nehrkorn,
R. Schweisfurth E Selenica and A. Hack.............325
5.1.3 Organic Substances in Ground Water and Sediments
and Their Relationships to Microorganisms
in a Sandy Aquifer
F. Selenka and A. Hack.......................333
5.2 Microbial Activities.........................344
5.2.1 Observations on the Physiology of Microorganisms
from Pristine Ground Water Environments
P. Hirsch...............................344
5.2.2 Formation and Transformation of Manganese Oxidation States
by Bacteria
/ Gottfreund and R. Schweisfurth* ................347
5.2.3 Interactions Between Humic Acids and Microorganisms
G.-J. Tuschewitzki, B. Langer and H. Otremba..........358
53 Microbiology of Selected Locations................365
5.3.1 Subsurface Microbial Activities
in the Sandhausen Forest Ecosystem
R. Weyandt and R. Schweisfurth1 .................365
5.3.2 Heterotrophic Bacterial Communities
in the Bocholt Aquifer System
J. Kölbel-Boelke and A. Nehrkorn.................378
5.3.3 The Natural Microflora
of the Segeberger Forest Aquifer System
P. Hirsch and E. Rades-Rohkohl..................390
5.3.4 Microbiological Observations of the Unsaturated Zone
of a Quaternary Gravel Profile
/. Alexander, G. Freitag, J. Grossmann, ?. Merkel, P. Udluft
and I. Ullsperger...........................412
Contents XV
6 Hydrogeochemical and Geochemical-Hydraulic Models
and Model Concepts
6.0 Introduction
H.D. Schulz.............................417
6.1 Hydrogeochemical Models and Concepts............419
6.1.1 Development of Secondary Permeability
of a Fracture Aquifer in Carbonate Rocks: a Model
W. Dreybrodt............................419
6.1.2 Some Aspects of Modelling the Carbon System
in the Unsaturated Zone
B. Merkel, L. Eichinger and P. Udluft ..............428
6.1.3 Methodical Concepts in Silicate-Water Interaction -
a Comparison of Results
A. Dahmke, G. Matthess, A. Petersen and D. Schenk......438
6.2 Combination of Transport and Geochemical Reactions .... 443
6.2.1 Water Movement and Geochemical Reactions
in the Unsaturated Zone of Sands with Low Calcite Contents
H.D. Schulz.............................443
6.2.2 Physical and Biochemical Processes Affecting Mass Transport
in the Bocholt Aquifer System
C. Bugner and R. Mull.......................449
6.2.3 Tritium and 3He Measurements as Calibration Data
for Ground Water Transport Models
H. Dörr, P. Schlosser, M. Stute and C. Sonntag..........461
6.2.4 39Ar-, 85Kr-, 3He- and 3H Isotope Dating of Ground Water
in the Bocholt and Segeberger Forst Aquifer Systems
M. Forster, H. Loosli and S. Weise................467
6.2.5 Modelling of Mass Balance
and of Microbial Transformations
in the Fuhrberger Feld Sandy Aquifer
O. Strebet,]. Böttcher and W.H.M. Duynisveld.........476
XVI Contents
63 Description of Geochemical Environments
with Thermodynamic Equilibrium Models
M. Kölling and H.D. Schulz....................484
6.3.1 Approach..............................484
6.3.2 Geochemical Models and Limiting Reactions..........484
6.3.3 Calculation Errors .........................492
6.3.4 Sensitivity Analyses.........................493
6.3.5 Limiting Phases...........................496
6.3.6 Conclusions.............................497
7 Perspectives and Needs for Future Work
F. Frimmel, P. Hirsch, G. Matthess, HD. Schulz
and E. Usdowski ..........................499
References..................................503
Subject Index................................533
|
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| spelling | Progress in hydrogeochemistry organics - carbonate systems - silicate systems - microbiology - models ; with 108 tables G. Matthess ... (ed.) Berlin u.a. Springer 1992 XXIX, 544 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Literaturverz. S. 503 - 531 Hydrogeochemie (DE-588)4225478-4 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4143413-4 Aufsatzsammlung gnd-content Hydrogeochemie (DE-588)4225478-4 s DE-604 Matthess, Georg Sonstige oth HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=002805435&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Progress in hydrogeochemistry organics - carbonate systems - silicate systems - microbiology - models ; with 108 tables Hydrogeochemie (DE-588)4225478-4 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4225478-4 (DE-588)4143413-4 |
| title | Progress in hydrogeochemistry organics - carbonate systems - silicate systems - microbiology - models ; with 108 tables |
| title_auth | Progress in hydrogeochemistry organics - carbonate systems - silicate systems - microbiology - models ; with 108 tables |
| title_exact_search | Progress in hydrogeochemistry organics - carbonate systems - silicate systems - microbiology - models ; with 108 tables |
| title_full | Progress in hydrogeochemistry organics - carbonate systems - silicate systems - microbiology - models ; with 108 tables G. Matthess ... (ed.) |
| title_fullStr | Progress in hydrogeochemistry organics - carbonate systems - silicate systems - microbiology - models ; with 108 tables G. Matthess ... (ed.) |
| title_full_unstemmed | Progress in hydrogeochemistry organics - carbonate systems - silicate systems - microbiology - models ; with 108 tables G. Matthess ... (ed.) |
| title_short | Progress in hydrogeochemistry |
| title_sort | progress in hydrogeochemistry organics carbonate systems silicate systems microbiology models with 108 tables |
| title_sub | organics - carbonate systems - silicate systems - microbiology - models ; with 108 tables |
| topic | Hydrogeochemie (DE-588)4225478-4 gnd |
| topic_facet | Hydrogeochemie Aufsatzsammlung |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=002805435&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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