Applied subsurface geological mapping:
Saved in:
| Main Authors: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Englewood Cliffs, N.J. u.a.
Prentice Hall u.a.
1991
|
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Item Description: | Literaturverz. S. 626 - 638 |
| Physical Description: | XXIII, 648 S. zahlr. graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 0138593159 |
Staff View
MARC
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| 100 | 1 | |a Tearpock, Daniel J. |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Applied subsurface geological mapping |c Daniel J. Tearpock ; Richard E. Bischke |
| 264 | 1 | |a Englewood Cliffs, N.J. u.a. |b Prentice Hall u.a. |c 1991 | |
| 300 | |a XXIII, 648 S. |b zahlr. graph. Darst. | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
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| 500 | |a Literaturverz. S. 626 - 638 | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a Geology - Maps | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Cartographie géologique |2 ram | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Petroleo (geologia) |2 larpcal | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Pétrole - Géologie |2 ram | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Geologie | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Geological mapping | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Petroleum |x Geology | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Bischke, Richard E. |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
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| 999 | |a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-002764903 | ||
Record in the Search Index
| _version_ | 1804118629182078976 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | CONTENTS
FOREWORD xvii
PREFACE xix
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS xxi
REVIEWERS xxi
CONTRIBUTORS xxi
DRAFTING xxii
SUPPORT PERSONNEL xxii
SPECIAL RECOGNITION FROM DANIEL J. TEARPOCK xxii
SPECIAL RECOGNITION FROM RICHARD E. BISCHKE xxiii
vi Contents
CHAPTER 1 fNTRODUCTION TO SUBSURFACE
MAPPING 1
TEXTBOOK OVERVIEW 1
THE PHILOSOPHICAL DOCTRINE OF SUBSURFACE MAPPING 3
TYPES OF SUBSURFACE MAPS AND CROSS SECTIONS 5
CHAPTER 2 CONTOURING AND CONTOURING
TECHNIQUES 6
INTRODUCTION 6
THREE-DIMENSIONAL PERSPECTIVE 7
RULES OF CONTOURING 10
METHODS OF CONTOURING 14
CHAPTER 3 DIRECTIONALLY DRILLED WELLS
AND DIRECTIONAL SURVEYS 21
INTRODUCTION 21
APPLICATION OF DIRECTIONALLY DRILLED WELLS 21
COMMON TYPES OF DIRECTIONALLY DRILLED WELLS 22
General Terminology 22
DIRECTIONAL WELL PLAN 24
Contents vii
DIRECTIONAL TOOLS USED FOR MEASUREMENTS 26
Magnetic Surveys 26
Nonmagnetic Surveys 26
DIRECTIONAL SURVEY CALCULATIONS 28
DIRECTIONAL SURVEY UNCERTAINTIES 30
DIRECTIONAL WELL PLOTS 36
CHAPTER 4 LOG CORRELATION TECHNIQUES 37
INTRODUCTION 37
General Log Measurement Terminology 37
ELECTRIC LOG CORRELATION PROCEDURES
AND GUIDELINES 38
CORRELATION TYPE LOG 42
ELECTRIC LOG CORRELATION—VERTICAL WELLS 46
Log Correlation Plan 46
Basic Concepts in Electric Log Correlation 48
Faults Vs Variations in Stratigraphy 50
Pitfalls in Vertical Well Log Correlation 54
ELECTRIC LOG CORRELATION—DIRECTIONALLY DRILLED
WELLS 57
Log Correlation Plan 58
Correlation of Vertical and Directionally Drilled Wells 61
Estimating the Size of Faults 64
MLT, TVDT, TVT, and TST 76
REPEATED SECTION 78
v... Contents
ESTIMATING RESTORED TOPS 83
Vertical Wells 84
Deviated Wells 85
UNCONFORMITIES 88
ANNOTATION AND DOCUMENTATION 93
CHAPTER 5 INTEGRATION OF GEOPHYSICAL DATA
IN SUBSURFACE MAPPING 94
prepared by Clay Harmon
INTRODUCTION AND OVERVIEW 94
Discussion of Objectivity 94
Seismic Data Applied to Subsurface Interpretations 95
Assumptions and Limitations 96
THE PROCESS 97
DATA VALIDATION AND INTERPRETATION 98
Examining the Seismic Section 98
Concepts in Tying Seismic Data 105
Procedures in Tying Seismic Data 108
Mis-ties 115
DATA EXTRACTION 127
Picking and Posting 127
Converting Time to Depth 128
SOME FINAL THOUGHTS ON SEISMIC MAPPING 133
Contents ix
______________CHAPTER 6 CROSS SECTIONS 134______________
INTRODUCTION 134
PLANNING A CROSS SECTION 135
STRUCTURAL CROSS SECTIONS 135
Electric Log Sections 139
Stick Sections 141
STRATIGRAPHIC CROSS SECTIONS 142
PROBLEM-SOLVING CROSS SECTIONS 144
FINISHED ILLUSTRATION (SHOW) CROSS SECTIONS 146
CORRELATION SECTIONS 152
CROSS SECTION DESIGN 155
Extensional Structures 156
Diapiric Salt Structures 156
Compressional Structures 158
Wrench Fault Structures 160
VERTICAL EXAGGERATION 161
PROJECTION OF WELLS 165
Plunge Projection 165
Strike Projection 169
Other Types of Projections 172
Projection of Deviated Wells 172
Projecting a Well into a Seismic Line 174
CROSS SECTION CONSTRUCTION ACROSS FAULTS 177
Contents
THREE-DIMENSIONAL VIEWS 182
Log Maps 182
Fence Diagrams 182
Isometric Projections 187
Three-Dimensional Reservoir Analysis Model 187
____________CHAPTER 7 FAULT MAPS 195_______
INTRODUCTION 195
FAULT TERMINOLOGY 197
Definitions 198
DEFINITION OF FAULT DISPLACEMENT 199
MATHEMATICAL RELATIONSHIP OF THROW TO VERTICAL
SEPARATION 200
Quantitative Relationship 202
FAULT DATA DETERMINED FROM WELL LOGS 203
FAULT SURFACE MAP CONSTRUCTION 206
Contouring Guidelines 209
Fault Surface Map Construction Techniques 210
TYPES OF FAULT PATTERNS 217
Extensional Faulting 217
Compressional Faulting 231
FAULT DATA DETERMINED FROM SEISMIC INFORMATION 243
Seismic and Well Log Data Integration—Fault Surface Map
Construction 248
Seismic Pitfalls 251
Contents xi
GROWTH FAULTS 256
Estimating the Size of Growth Faults 257
Fault Surface Map Construction 262
EXPANSION INDEX FOR GROWTH FAULTS 265
DIRECTIONAL SURVEYS AND FAULT MAPS 270
Directional Well Pitfalls 275
Fault Maps, Directional Wells, and Repeated Sections 279
FAULT CUT SIZE—CORRECTION FACTOR
AND DOCUMENTATION 279
CHAPTER 8 STRUCTURE MAPS 280
INTRODUCTION 280
GUIDELINES TO CONTOURING 282
SUMMARY OF THE METHODS OF CONTOURING 289
CONTOURING FAULTED SURFACES 292
Techniques for Contouring Across Faults 292
Error Analysis—Procedure for Checking Structure
Maps 298
The Legitimate Contouring of Throw 301
FAULT AND STRUCTURE MAP INTEGRATION 304
Normal Faults 304
Reverse Faults 313
FAULT TRACES AND GAPS—SHORTCUTS AND PITFALLS 316
Rule of 45 318
Tangent or Circle Method 318
New Circle Method 324
Equation to Determine Radius 325
Equation to Determine Heave 326
Fault Gap Vs Fault Heave 327
Xjj Contents
STRUCTURE MAP—GENERIC CASE STUDY 328
THE ADDITIVE PROPERTY OF FAULTS 331
INTEGRATION OF SEISMIC AND WELL DATA FOR STRUCTURE
MAPPING 334
OTHER MAPPING TECHNIQUES 336
The Mapping of Unconformities 336
Mapping Across Vertical Faults 341
Structure Top Vs Porosity Top Mapping 342
Contour Compatibility—Closely Spaced Horizons 345
APPLICATION OF CONTOUR COMPATIBILITY ACROSS
FAULTS 348
Exceptions to Contour Compatibility Across Faults 350
MAPPING TECHNIQUES FOR VARIOUS TECTONIC HABITATS 353
Extensional Tectonics 353
Diapiric Salt Tectonics 376
Wrench Fault Tectonics 386
Compressional Tectonics 389
REQUIREMENTS FOR A REASONABLE STRUCTURAL
INTERPRETATION 397
Multiple Horizon Mapping 397
CHAPTER 9 STRUCTURAL GEOMETRY
AND BALANCING 400
INTRODUCTION 400
MECHANICAL STRATIGRAPHY 401
Contents xiii
CLASSICAL BALANCING TECHNIQUES 403
Volume Accountability Rule 404
Area Accountability 404
Bed Length Consistency 405
Pin Lines 406
STRUCTURAL OUTLINE MAPPING (LONG WAVELENGTH DOMAIN
MAPPING) 407
CROSS SECTION CONSISTENCY 408
CROSS SECTION CONSTRUCTION 411
Busking 412
Kink Method 414
DEPTH TO DETACHMENT CALCULATIONS 417
NONCLASSICAL METHODS 419
Introduction 419
Suppe s Postulates 420
Fault Bend Folds 421
Fault Propagation Folds 429
Imbricate Structures 433
Box and Lift-Off Structures 444
Triangle Zones and Wedge Structures 446
Interference Structures 447
A Strategy for Balancing Cross Sections 453
EXTENSIONAL STRUCTURES: BALANCING
AND INTERPRETATION 454
Introduction 454
Compaction Effects Along Normal Faults 454
Inverting Fault Dips to Determine Sand/Shale Ratios 458
Origin of Rollover 461
Chevron Method (Vertical Breakup Theory) 464
Coulomb Collapse Theory 465
Origin of Synthetic, Antithetic, and Keystone Structures;
and Downward Dying Growth Effects 472
Three-Dimensional Effects and Cross Structures 483
xiv Contents
______________CHAPTER 10 ISOPACH MAPS 488______________
INTRODUCTION 488
SAND/SHALE DISTRIBUTION 492
BASIC CONSTRUCTION OF ISOPACH MAPS 493
Bottom Water Reservoir 493
Edge Water Reservoir 494
METHODS OF CONTOURING THE WEDGE ZONE 505
Limited Well Control or Evenly Distributed Shale 505
Walking Wells 506
VERTICAL THICKNESS DETERMINATIONS 513
The Impact of Correction Factors 518
VERTICAL THICKNESS AND FLUID CONTACTS IN DEVIATED
WELLS 520
STRUCTURE TOP VS POROSITY TOP MAPPING 524
FAULT WEDGES 527
Conventional Method 528
Mid-Trace Method 529
CONFIGURATION OF A NET PAY ISOPACH MAP 535
RESERVOIR VOLUME DETERMINATIONS FROM ISOPACH
MAPS 535
Horizontal Slice Method 535
Vertical Slice Method 539
Choice of Method 539
Contents xv
INTERVAL ISOPACH MAPS 540
Well Logs 540
When Is a Perpendicular Not a Perpendicular? 543
CHAPTER 11 FIELD STUDY METHODOLOGY 546
INTRODUCTION 546
BACKGROUND 547
FIELD STUDY METHODOLOGY 548
Objectives 548
Phase I—Data Collection 548
Flow of Geologic and Geophysical Work 551
Flow of Engineering Work 553
ORGANIZATION OF A SYNERGISTIC STUDY TEAM 554
Manpower Requirements 555
Geologist 556
Petroleum engineer 558
Development geophysicist 560
Technical support 561
Computer Requirements 561
INTRODUCTORY RESERVOIR ENGINEERING 562
Reservoir Characterization 563
Estimate of Reserves 563
Field Production History 565
CASE HISTORY 565
SUMMARY OF FIELD STUDY 566
INTRODUCTION 567
FIELD DEVELOPMENT AND HISTORY 568
xvj Contents
FIELD STUDY METHODOLOGY 571
Objectives 571
Data Collection, Cataloging, and Generation of Data
Files 571
Flow of Work—Geologic 572
Flow of Work—Engineering 583
VOLUMETRIC ANALYSIS—GENERAL VOLUMETRIC
PARAMETERS 583
Formation Temperature Analysis 585
Determination of Formation Properties 586
Determination of Oil Zone Parameters 586
Determination of Gas Zone Parameters 588
PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS 590
GENERAL OVERVIEW OF GOLDEN MEADOW GEOLOGY 592
Structural Geology 592
Stratigraphy of the Field 593
RESERVES 601
Reserves Determination 604
Reservoir Packets 604
Cumulative Production, Estimated Reserves, and Ultimate
Recovery 604
DEVELOPMENT AND EXPLORATORY PROSPECTS 604
Prospect Presentation 606
CONCLUSION 621
APPENDIX 622
REFERENCES 626
INDEX 639
|
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| dewey-sort | 3550 222 13 |
| dewey-tens | 550 - Earth sciences |
| discipline | Geologie / Paläontologie |
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| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T16:13:20Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 0138593159 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-002764903 |
| oclc_num | 21441381 |
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| owner_facet | DE-19 DE-BY-UBM DE-83 DE-11 |
| physical | XXIII, 648 S. zahlr. graph. Darst. |
| publishDate | 1991 |
| publishDateSearch | 1991 |
| publishDateSort | 1991 |
| publisher | Prentice Hall u.a. |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Tearpock, Daniel J. Verfasser aut Applied subsurface geological mapping Daniel J. Tearpock ; Richard E. Bischke Englewood Cliffs, N.J. u.a. Prentice Hall u.a. 1991 XXIII, 648 S. zahlr. graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Literaturverz. S. 626 - 638 Geology - Maps Cartographie géologique ram Petroleo (geologia) larpcal Pétrole - Géologie ram Geologie Geological mapping Petroleum Geology Bischke, Richard E. Verfasser aut HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=002764903&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Tearpock, Daniel J. Bischke, Richard E. Applied subsurface geological mapping Geology - Maps Cartographie géologique ram Petroleo (geologia) larpcal Pétrole - Géologie ram Geologie Geological mapping Petroleum Geology |
| title | Applied subsurface geological mapping |
| title_auth | Applied subsurface geological mapping |
| title_exact_search | Applied subsurface geological mapping |
| title_full | Applied subsurface geological mapping Daniel J. Tearpock ; Richard E. Bischke |
| title_fullStr | Applied subsurface geological mapping Daniel J. Tearpock ; Richard E. Bischke |
| title_full_unstemmed | Applied subsurface geological mapping Daniel J. Tearpock ; Richard E. Bischke |
| title_short | Applied subsurface geological mapping |
| title_sort | applied subsurface geological mapping |
| topic | Geology - Maps Cartographie géologique ram Petroleo (geologia) larpcal Pétrole - Géologie ram Geologie Geological mapping Petroleum Geology |
| topic_facet | Geology - Maps Cartographie géologique Petroleo (geologia) Pétrole - Géologie Geologie Geological mapping Petroleum Geology |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=002764903&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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