Integrated pollution control in Europe and North America:
Gespeichert in:
| Format: | Buch |
|---|---|
| Sprache: | Undetermined |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Washington, DC
Conservation Foundation
1990
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XIV, 242 S. |
| ISBN: | 0891641173 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | Contents
Foreword by Russell E. Train and Adriaan Oele xi
Preface xiii
PART I. OVERVIEW
1. Introduction to Integrated Pollution Control 3
Frances Irwin
Building the Case for Integration 6
Defining the Terms 9
Shifting the Focus of Decisions 11
Management Functions for Pollution Control 12
The Substance 15
The Source 18
The Region 21
Choosing the Level for Action and Method for Implementation 24
Administrative Levels for Integration 24
Implementation by Coordination, Reorganization, and
Legislation 26
References 28
2. What Are the Options? 31
Nigel Haigh and Frances Irwin
The Experience So Far 32
The United States: Experiment and Fragmentation
(chapter 3). Terry Davies 32
Cross Media Regulatory Innovation in the American
States (chapter 4), Barry Rabe 33
Overcoming Fragmentation in Canadian Environmental
Management (chapter 5), Barry Rabe 34
Permitting in the Netherlands and the Federal Republic
of Germany (chapter 6), Graham Bennett and Konrad
von Moltke 34
Integrated Permitting and Inspection in Sweden
(chapter 7), Don Hinrichsen 35
The Unified Pollution Inspectorate and Best Practicable
Environmental Option in the United Kingdom
(chapter 8), Susan Owens 36
Policy Planning in the Netherlands (chapter 9),
Graham Bennett 37
Opportunities for Action 38
The European Community 38
Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development
(OECD) 41
United States 44
Developing Countries 45
References 46
PART II. NORTH AMERICAN EXPERIENCES: A REVIEW
3. The United States: Experiment and Fragmentation 51
Terry Davies
Creation of EPA 52
Four Integration Efforts 53
Environmental Assessment 54
Assessment and Control of Chemicals 54
Consolidated Permitting 56
Integrated Environmental Management Program 58
Toward an Integrated National Policy 60
New Perspectives on Pollution Control 60
Comprehensive Pollution Control Legislation 63
Conclusion 65
References 65
4. Cross Media Regulatory Innovation in the American States 67
Barry Rabe
State Approaches to Integration 69
Comprehensive Environmental Agencies 69
Coordinating Permits 70
Impediments to State Integration 70
Promising State Experiments with Integration 71
Well Entrenched Integrative Institutions 71
Expansion of Existing Integrative Programs 74
New Integrative Initiatives 78
Conclusions 81
References 81
5. Overcoming Fragmentation in Canadian Environmental
Management 85
Barry Rabe
The Federal Government Role in Cross Media Integration 87
Integration by Function 88
Integration by Chemical 89
Integration by Region 92
Integration by Project 93
Overall Integrative Impact 94
The Provincial Role in Cross Media
Integration 95
The Role of Bilateral Organizations in Cross Media Integration 96
Prospects for Integration 98
References 100
PART III. EUROPEAN EXPERIENCES: FOUR CASE STUDIES
6. Integrated Permitting in the Netherlands and the Federal Republic of
Germany 105
Graham Bennett and Konrad von Moltke
Integrated Permitting in the Netherlands 106
Integrated Permitting in Rijnmond 108
A Case Study of Integrated Permitting: The Parrot s Bill 109
Preparatory Consultations 112
Formal Application 113
Public Consultation 113
Consultations over Draft Permit 114
Announcement of Draft Permits 115
Final Consultations 115
Granting the Permits 115
Lessons from the Parrot s Bill 115
Postscript: Recent Developments 117
Federal Republic of Germany 119
The State of Environmental Policy in the Federal
Republic of Germany 121
Legal Bases for Integrated Permits 122
Section 13 BImSchG 123
Section 3(5) BImSchG 124
Section 24 GewO 125
Mining Laws 126
Administrative Structure in Hamburg for Permitting 126
Assessment 131
Administrative Aspects 131
Exercise of Discretion 133
Competence of Officials 135
Resource Implications 136
Preliminary Consultations 137
Environmental Benefits 138
The Vorsorgeprinzip 139
Conclusions 141
References 143
7. Integrated Permitting and Inspection in Sweden 147
Don Hinrichsen
The Permit Process 151
National Franchise Board for Environmental Protection 152
Saab Scania: Case Study of a Permit 155
Monitoring and Inspections 157
Critical Issues in Sweden s Pollution Control Strategy 160
The Commission s Proposals to the Government 162
Regional and Local Reactions to New Proposals 164
Summary 165
Appendix 7.1: Environmental Impacts of Petrochemical Plants
in Stenungsund, Sweden s West Coast 167
References 168
8. The Unified Pollution Inspectorate and Best Practicable
Environmental Option in the United Kingdom 169
Susan Owens
Origins 170
Pollution Control in the United Kingdom 172
Cross Media Considerations 173
BPEO: The Elusive Concept 175
RCEP and BPEO 175
Local or National BPEOs? 177
BPEO in Practice 180
BPEO and Environmental Standards 181
BPEO and the Development Control System 182
Wider Interpretations 184
Her Majesty s Inspectorate of Pollution 184
Structure 188
Aims and Objectives 191
New Proposals for Integrated Pollution Control 191
Case Studies 192
Prospects for the Future 193
Methodology: Identifying the BPEO 194
Institutional Structures and Legislation 195
Resources 197
Concluding Comments 197
Appendix 8.1: Pollution Control in England—A Summary 199
Appendix 8.2: The Water Controversy 203
References 204
9. Policy Planning in the Netherlands 209
Graham Bennett
Toward Integration 212
The New Approach: Integrated Environmental Policy
Planning 218
The Reordering of Environmental Policy 222
Prospects 225
Conclusions 228
Appendix 9.1: Programme of Action, 1987 91 232
References 241
About the Contributors 242
Figures
6. Integrated Permitting in the Netherlands and the Federal
Republic of Germany
6.1 Organogram of the Rijnmond Public Authority 110
6.2 Organogram of the Water and Environment Service, Province
of South Holland 118
8. The Unified Pollution Inspectorate and Best Practicable
Environmental Option in the United Kingdom
8.1 Main UK Pollution Control Arrangements 174
8.2 Interpretations of BPEO 176
8.3 Summary of Steps in Selecting a BPEO 178
8.4 Origins and Constituent Parts of HMIP 186
8.5 HMIP in Context 189
8.6 HMIP Structure 190
8.7 Possible Model for Integrated Pollution Control by HMIP
and Other Agencies 196
9. Policy Planning in the Netherlands
9.1 The Structure of the Rijnmond Indicative Environmental
Policy Plan, 1983 87 214
9.2 Existing System of Environmental Planning in the
Netherlands 219
9.3 Proposed System of Environmental Planning in the
Netherlands 220
9.4 The Two Track Approach to Environmental Policy Making 224
9.5 Table of Contents of the Indicative Multi Year Programme
for the Environment, 1987 91 226
9.6 Simplified Organogram of the Ministry of Housing,
Planning, and Environment 229
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| spelling | Integrated pollution control in Europe and North America ed. by Nigel Haigh ... Washington, DC Conservation Foundation 1990 XIV, 242 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Umweltverschmutzung (DE-588)4186812-2 gnd rswk-swf Umweltpolitik (DE-588)4078523-3 gnd rswk-swf Kanada (DE-588)4029456-0 gnd rswk-swf USA (DE-588)4078704-7 gnd rswk-swf Europa (DE-588)4015701-5 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4143413-4 Aufsatzsammlung gnd-content Europa (DE-588)4015701-5 g Umweltverschmutzung (DE-588)4186812-2 s Umweltpolitik (DE-588)4078523-3 s DE-604 USA (DE-588)4078704-7 g Kanada (DE-588)4029456-0 g Haigh, Nigel Sonstige oth HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=002740980&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Integrated pollution control in Europe and North America Umweltverschmutzung (DE-588)4186812-2 gnd Umweltpolitik (DE-588)4078523-3 gnd |
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| title | Integrated pollution control in Europe and North America |
| title_auth | Integrated pollution control in Europe and North America |
| title_exact_search | Integrated pollution control in Europe and North America |
| title_full | Integrated pollution control in Europe and North America ed. by Nigel Haigh ... |
| title_fullStr | Integrated pollution control in Europe and North America ed. by Nigel Haigh ... |
| title_full_unstemmed | Integrated pollution control in Europe and North America ed. by Nigel Haigh ... |
| title_short | Integrated pollution control in Europe and North America |
| title_sort | integrated pollution control in europe and north america |
| topic | Umweltverschmutzung (DE-588)4186812-2 gnd Umweltpolitik (DE-588)4078523-3 gnd |
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