Transnational corporations and the transfer of new and emerging technologies to developing countries:
Gespeichert in:
| Format: | Regierungsdokument Buch |
|---|---|
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
New York
United Nations
1990
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | IX, 141 S. |
| ISBN: | 9211043506 |
Internformat
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Transnational corporations and the transfer of new and emerging technologies to developing countries |c United Nations Centre on Transnational Corporations |
| 264 | 1 | |a New York |b United Nations |c 1990 | |
| 300 | |a IX, 141 S. | ||
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text |
CONTENTS
Page.
Chapter
Preface iii
Introduction 1
I. IMPLICATIONS AND ROLE OF NEW TECHNOLOGIES 8
A. Impact on developing countries f ~9 s
| I
1. Impact on exports j 9
2. Industrial restructuring I 10
3. Location of new industries j 12 ,
i !
4. Impact on employment \13/
B. New technologies and developing countries 15
C. Channels for the acquisition and transfer of new technologies . 16
D. The role of transnational corporations in new technologies 18'J
E. Transnational corporations and developing countries 19 1
II. ELECTRONICS AND TELEMATICS 24
A. Features and range of applications 25
B. Technology market 27
C. Production and trends 30
D. Role of transnational corporations in major electronic subsectors . 32 '
1. Semiconductors 32
2. Other electronics components 38
3. Consumer electronics 38
4. Computers 41
5. Communications 46
6. Industrial applications 47
7. Medical electronics 49
iv
CONTENTS (continued)
Chapter Page
8. Defence and aerospace 49
9. Other subsectoral applications 50
10. Software development 50
E. Implications for developing countries 52
F. Policies and experience of developing countries 55
1. Argentina 55
2. Brazil 56
3. India 58
4. Mexico 59
5. Republic of Korea 60
6. Taiwan Province of China 60
G. Prospects and policy issues in developing countries 61
III. BIOTECHNOLOGY AND GENETIC ENGINEERING 64
A. Role of transnational corporations in biotechnology and genetic
engineering 65
B. Transnational corporations and biotechnology developments in plants
and animals 7 9
C. Transnational corporations in agricultural biotechnology in
developing countries 81
D. Transnational corporations and biotechnology developments and human
health 82
E. Intellectual property rights 90
F. Transnational corporations and biotechnology developments in other
sectors 91
G. Transnational corporations and the biotechnology equipment industry 92
H. Implications for developing countries 94
I. Prospects and policy issues in developing countries 97
v
CONTENTS (continued)
Chapter Page
IV. NEW MATERIALS 101
A. Trends in the development of new materials 101
B. Implications for developing countries 107
C. Role of transnational corporations 110'/
D. Transnational corporations and developing countries Ill
E. Policies and prospects in developing countries 113
V. NEW AND RENEWABLE ENERGY TECHNOLOGIES 114
A. Trends in development of new and renewable energy technologies . 114
B. Role of transnational corporations in new and renewable energy
technologies 117 v
C. Implications for developing countries 118
D. Prospects and policy issues 119
VI. POLICIES FOR NEW TECHNOLOGIES IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES v 122 )
A. Technology planning , j 122
B. Human resource development 123
C. Technological information 124
D. Technology service capability 124
E.\ Foreign direct investment and technology transfer through
transnational corporations 125
F. Absorption and adaptation 127
G. Industrial structuring 127
H. Assessment and forecasting 129
I. Technology blending 131
J. Research and development 132
K. Policy framework for new technologies 132
L. International co operation in new technologies 133
vi
CONTENTS (continued)
Page
LIST OF TABLES
1. Sales and profits of major transnational corporations in electronics
from the United States 28
2. Electronics production in the United States, Japan and Western
Europe, 1980 and 1985 30
3. Growth estimates of world production of information technology systems,
1986 1995 32
4. The world's biggest chipmakers, 1987 33
5. Estimated 1988 production of one megabit DRAMs 34
6. Exports of major electronics products from selected developing
countries, 1967 1979 35
7. Semiconductor exports of ASEAN and selected economies, 1982 36
8. Investments by major semiconductor transnational corporations in
manufacturing/assembly/test facilities in the ASEAN region 37
9. Investments by major consumer electronics transnational corporations in
the ASEAN region 40
10. Investment by major industrial electronics transnational corporations in
the ASEAN region 44
11. Use of industrial robots, 1974 1986 48
12. Argentina: industrial targets for the development of the data
technology sector 56
13. Brazil: general data processing equipment industry: employment
structure in domestic and transnational corporations, 1981, 1985, 1986 . 58
14. World patents in genetic engineering registered in the United States,
1963 1984 66
15. Arrangements between biotechnology firms or transnational corporations
and universities in the United States 08
16. Selected transnational corporations active in biotechnology in the
United States 72
17. Selected transnational corporations among Fortune 500 firms active in
biotechnology, not based in the United States, 1986 75
vii
CONTENTS (continued)
Page
18. Major firms active in biotechnology based in developing countries 78
19. Impact of recombinant DNA technology on world sales of selected products 83
20. Some marketing and production agreements in biotechnology related to
human health 84
21. Estimated operating costs for a G APA plant 89
22. Fixed capital investment for a G APA plant with a capacity of 275 tons
annually 90
23. Outlook for biotechnology equipment and supply industry, 1982 1992 93
24. Examples of effects of new materials 102
25. Changes in materials used in passenger cars in the United States,
1976 1986 105
26. Volume of consumption of selected metals and minerals in developed
market economy countries 106
viii |
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| language | English |
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| physical | IX, 141 S. |
| publishDate | 1990 |
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| publisher | United Nations |
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| spelling | Transnational corporations and the transfer of new and emerging technologies to developing countries United Nations Centre on Transnational Corporations New York United Nations 1990 IX, 141 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Technologietransfer (DE-588)4059277-7 gnd rswk-swf Multinationales Unternehmen (DE-588)4075092-9 gnd rswk-swf Entwicklungsländer (DE-588)4014954-7 gnd rswk-swf Entwicklungsländer (DE-588)4014954-7 g Multinationales Unternehmen (DE-588)4075092-9 s Technologietransfer (DE-588)4059277-7 s DE-188 Centre on Transnational Corporations Sonstige (DE-588)115182-4 oth HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=002709050&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Transnational corporations and the transfer of new and emerging technologies to developing countries Technologietransfer (DE-588)4059277-7 gnd Multinationales Unternehmen (DE-588)4075092-9 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4059277-7 (DE-588)4075092-9 (DE-588)4014954-7 |
| title | Transnational corporations and the transfer of new and emerging technologies to developing countries |
| title_auth | Transnational corporations and the transfer of new and emerging technologies to developing countries |
| title_exact_search | Transnational corporations and the transfer of new and emerging technologies to developing countries |
| title_full | Transnational corporations and the transfer of new and emerging technologies to developing countries United Nations Centre on Transnational Corporations |
| title_fullStr | Transnational corporations and the transfer of new and emerging technologies to developing countries United Nations Centre on Transnational Corporations |
| title_full_unstemmed | Transnational corporations and the transfer of new and emerging technologies to developing countries United Nations Centre on Transnational Corporations |
| title_short | Transnational corporations and the transfer of new and emerging technologies to developing countries |
| title_sort | transnational corporations and the transfer of new and emerging technologies to developing countries |
| topic | Technologietransfer (DE-588)4059277-7 gnd Multinationales Unternehmen (DE-588)4075092-9 gnd |
| topic_facet | Technologietransfer Multinationales Unternehmen Entwicklungsländer |
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