The development of defense mechanisms: theory, research, and assessment
Saved in:
| Main Author: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
New York u.a.
Springer
1991
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Item Description: | Literaturverz. S. 269 - 291 |
| Physical Description: | XIII, 338 S. graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 3540972986 0387972986 |
Staff View
MARC
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| 100 | 1 | |a Cramer, Phebe |e Verfasser |0 (DE-588)1053041926 |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a The development of defense mechanisms |b theory, research, and assessment |c Phebe Cramer |
| 264 | 1 | |a New York u.a. |b Springer |c 1991 | |
| 300 | |a XIII, 338 S. |b graph. Darst. | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
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| 500 | |a Literaturverz. S. 269 - 291 | ||
| 650 | 7 | |a Afweermechanismen (psychologie) |2 gtt | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Mécanismes de défense | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Mécanismes de défense - Tests | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Mécanismes de défense - Tests |2 ram | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Mécanismes de défense |2 ram | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Tests de personnalité |2 ram | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Tests psychologiques |2 ram | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Defense Mechanisms | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Defense mechanisms (Psychology) | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Defense mechanisms (Psychology) |x Testing | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Personality Tests | |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Abwehrmechanismus |0 (DE-588)4000317-6 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
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Record in the Search Index
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|---|---|
| adam_text | Phebe Cramer
The Development of
Defense Mechanisms
Theory, Research, and Assessment
Springer-Verlag
New York Berlin Heidelberg London
Paris Tokyo Hong Kong Barcelona
Contents
Preface v
Part I Theory
Chapter 1 The Concept of Defense 3
Defense mechanisms, defense behavior, and
consciousness 3
History of the concept of defense 5
The motives for defense: Anxiety, guilt, and loss 5
Controversial issues 7
Defenses as part of normal development 9
Successful versus unsuccessful defenses 12
Concluding remarks : ; 13
Chapter 2 The Concept of Defense Mechanism Development 15
The conception of defense mechanism development 15
A developmental continuum of defenses 17
The development of individual defenses 22
Origins of defense mechanisms 23
Precursors and prototypes 23
Case study 26
The developmental course of defense
mechanisms 27
Research findings: Developmental changes in
defense use 28
Defense mechanisms and age 28
Defense mechanisms and ego development 29
Defense mechanisms and cognitive
development 30
Defense mechanisms and psychosocial
development 30
Developmental changes in the understanding
of defense mechanisms 31
Summary of developmental research studies
Concluding remarks
x Contents
Chapter 3 Denial 36
Components of denial 36
Denial as seen in folktales 39
Perceptual denial 39
The imposition of a personal fantasy 41
Denial and pathology 42
The development of two forms of denial 44
Perceptual denial 44
Denial through fantasy 50
Another folktale 54
Clinical examples 55
The use of denial in projective stories 58
-Concluding remarks 60
Chapter 4 Projection 62
Components of projection 62
Projection as seen in folktales 65
The generalization of psychological attributes 66
Attribution of responsibility 66
Projection proper 69
The development of projection 71
Another folktale 77
Clinical example 79
The use of projection in projective stories 81
— Concluding remarks 82
Chapter 5 Identification 84
Components of identification • 86
Identification as seen in folktales 88
The development of identification 90
The development of primary identifications 92
The development of secondary identifications 98
Examples of identification in world literature 102
Henry IV 102
Don Quijote 106
Clinical example 107
The use of identification in projective stories 108
••• Concluding remarks 112
Part II Research: A Review of the Literature
Chapter 6 Approaches to Measuring Defenses: The Defense
Mechanism Inventory 115
Description of the DMI 115
Reliability 116
Validity 116
Content validity 116
Concurrent validity 119
Contents xi
The relationship between DMI scales and
cognitive measures 123
Field dependence-independence 123
Memory constriction 124
The relationship between DMI scales and
clinical measures 124
Questionnaire pathology 124
Clinically diagnosed pathology 125
The relationship between DMI scales and subject
variables 126
Sex 126
Sexual orientation 127
Age, education, birth order, and ethnic
group 127
Reactions to experimental intervention 128
Predicting the response to intervention 128
Measuring intervention effectiveness 128
Conclusion 129
Chapter 7 Other Approaches to Measuring Defenses: Derived
Questionnaires, Self-Report Inventories, and
Self-Other Ratings 136
Defense measures derived from existing
personality inventories 136
Byrne s R-S scale 136
Haan s MMPI-based defense scales 138
Joffee and Naditch s CPI-based scales 141
Other MMPI-based scales 142
Self-report measures 144
The Life-Style Index 145
The Defense Style Questionnaire 146
Self-report measures for children 147
Other measures 149
Comment 149
Self-other ratings 150
Heilbrun s work 151
Additional self-other studies 154
Concluding remarks 155
Chapter 8 Other Approaches to Measuring Defenses: Story
Completion and Clinical Interviews 156
Story completion measures of defense 156
The Defense Preference Inquiry 157
Other story completion measures 159
Studies of defense understanding 161
Measures of defense derived from clinical
interviews 164
xii Contents
Hackett and Cassem: Denial 165
Further studies with clinical patients 166
The Ego Profile Scale 169
Haan s studies 170
Vaillant s work 173
The Defense Mechanism Rating Scales 178
Concluding remarks 179
Chapter 9 Other Approaches to Measuring Defenses: Projective
Tests and Perceptual Defense Paradigms 180
Measures of defense in projective tests 180
The Children s Apperception Test (CAT) 181
The Thematic Apperception Test (TAT) 182
The Rorschach 183
Measures of defense in perceptual defense
paradigms 189
The Defense Mechanism Test 189
The Meta-Contrast Technique 191
Conclusion 193
Chapter 10 Summary of Research: Defense Mechanisms and Their
Relationship to Other Psychological Variables 195
Defense mechanisms and personality
characteristics 195
Defense mechanisms and psychopathology 198
Defense mechanisms and physical pathology 200
Defense mechanisms and gender or gender
orientation 200
Defense mechanisms and family background 201
Defense mechanisms and relationship with mother 202
Defense mechanisms and relationship with father 202
Defense mechanisms and cognitive functioning 202
Defense mechanisms and occupations/nationality 204
Conclusion 205
Chapter 11 Experimental Studies of Defense 206
Intervention to arouse a specific emotion 208
Intervention to provide a threat to self-esteem 210
Intervention to introduce an unpleasant physical
stimulus 211
Intervention to provide instructions or modeling 211
Concluding remarks 211
Part III A New Approach to Measuring Defenses
Chapter 12 The Defense Mechanism Manual 215
Assessment of Denial with the DMM 216
Scoring categories for Denial 216
Using the scoring categories for Denial 216
Assessment of Projection with the DMM 220
Contents xiii
Scoring categories for Projection 221
Using the scoring categories for Projection 221
Assessment of Identification with the DMM 229
Scoring categories for Identification 230
Using the scoring categories for Identification 230
Concluding remarks 234
Chapter 13 Psychometric Features 235
Reliability 236
Issues 236
Reliability based on the subject s responses 237
Split-half method 238
Reliability based on the consistency of
observer s ratings of subjects responses 241
Validity 244
Criterion-related validity 244
Construct validity 246
Summary 258
Chapter 14 Research Findings 259
DMM research studies with children and adolescents 259
DMM studies with college students 263
DMM studies with psychiatric patients 264
Summary 267
References 269
Notes 293
Appendix: Manual for Scoring Defenses 307
Author Index 327
Subject Index 335
|
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| discipline | Psychologie |
| format | Book |
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| indexdate | 2024-07-09T16:11:47Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 3540972986 0387972986 |
| language | English |
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| spelling | Cramer, Phebe Verfasser (DE-588)1053041926 aut The development of defense mechanisms theory, research, and assessment Phebe Cramer New York u.a. Springer 1991 XIII, 338 S. graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Literaturverz. S. 269 - 291 Afweermechanismen (psychologie) gtt Mécanismes de défense Mécanismes de défense - Tests Mécanismes de défense - Tests ram Mécanismes de défense ram Tests de personnalité ram Tests psychologiques ram Defense Mechanisms Defense mechanisms (Psychology) Defense mechanisms (Psychology) Testing Personality Tests Abwehrmechanismus (DE-588)4000317-6 gnd rswk-swf Abwehrmechanismus (DE-588)4000317-6 s DE-604 HEBIS Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=002701106&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Cramer, Phebe The development of defense mechanisms theory, research, and assessment Afweermechanismen (psychologie) gtt Mécanismes de défense Mécanismes de défense - Tests Mécanismes de défense - Tests ram Mécanismes de défense ram Tests de personnalité ram Tests psychologiques ram Defense Mechanisms Defense mechanisms (Psychology) Defense mechanisms (Psychology) Testing Personality Tests Abwehrmechanismus (DE-588)4000317-6 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4000317-6 |
| title | The development of defense mechanisms theory, research, and assessment |
| title_auth | The development of defense mechanisms theory, research, and assessment |
| title_exact_search | The development of defense mechanisms theory, research, and assessment |
| title_full | The development of defense mechanisms theory, research, and assessment Phebe Cramer |
| title_fullStr | The development of defense mechanisms theory, research, and assessment Phebe Cramer |
| title_full_unstemmed | The development of defense mechanisms theory, research, and assessment Phebe Cramer |
| title_short | The development of defense mechanisms |
| title_sort | the development of defense mechanisms theory research and assessment |
| title_sub | theory, research, and assessment |
| topic | Afweermechanismen (psychologie) gtt Mécanismes de défense Mécanismes de défense - Tests Mécanismes de défense - Tests ram Mécanismes de défense ram Tests de personnalité ram Tests psychologiques ram Defense Mechanisms Defense mechanisms (Psychology) Defense mechanisms (Psychology) Testing Personality Tests Abwehrmechanismus (DE-588)4000317-6 gnd |
| topic_facet | Afweermechanismen (psychologie) Mécanismes de défense Mécanismes de défense - Tests Tests de personnalité Tests psychologiques Defense Mechanisms Defense mechanisms (Psychology) Defense mechanisms (Psychology) Testing Personality Tests Abwehrmechanismus |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=002701106&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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