Chloride channels and carriers in nerve, muscle, and glial cells:
Gespeichert in:
| Format: | Buch |
|---|---|
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
New York u.a.
Plenum Pr.
1990
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XVIII, 425 S. |
| ISBN: | 0306434261 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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|---|---|
| adam_text | Chloride Channels
and Carriers
in Nerve, Muscle,
and Glial Cells
Edited by
F J Alvarez-Leefmans
Centro de Investigation y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN
and Instituto Mexicano de Psiquiatria
Mexico City, Mexico
and
John M Russell
University of Texas Medical Branch
Galveston, Texas
Plenum Press • New York and London
Contents
I Chloride Carriers
1 Methods for Measuring Chloride Transport across
Nerve, Muscle, and Glial Cells 3
Francisco J Alvarez-Leefmans, Fernando Giraldez,
and John M Russell
1 Introduction 3
1 1 Why Is It Important to Measure Intracellular CI ~ Activity in
Excitable Cells? 3
1 2 Which Methods Are Available for Measuring Intracellular
CI~~ Activity and Transmembrane CI ~ Movements? 4
2 Why Use Ion-Selective Microelectrodes for Measuring
Intracellular CI_ ? 4
2 1 Advantages of Using the ISM Technique 5
2 2 Disadvantages and Difficulties of ISM Techniques 9
3 Ion Activities and Ion Concentrations 11
4 Ion-Selective Membrane Microelectrodes 15
4 1 What Are Membrane Microelectrodes? 15
4 2 Selectivity of ISMs 17
5 CI -Selective Membrane Electrodes That Have Been Used for
Intracellular Measurements 23
5 1 Solid-State CI -Selective Microelectrodes 23
5 2 Liquid-Membrane CI -Selective Microelectrodes 26
6 Measuring Net Fluxes with Cl^-Selective Microelectrodes 49
7 Radiotracer Techniques for Studying Cl~ Fluxes 55
7 1 36C1 55
7 2 Uses of 36C1 55
8 CI -Sensitive Fluorescent Indicator 58
References 59
2 Principles of Cell Volume Regulation: Ion Flux Pathways
and the Roles of Anions 67
Peter M Cala
1 Introduction 67
1 1 Criteria for Cell Volume Regulation 67
1 2 Volume Regulatory Ion Flux Pathways 68
xi
Xii Contents
2 Volume Regulation Subsequent to Cell Swelling 68
2 1 Volume Decrease via Parallel K+ and Cl_ Conductances 68
22K+ ,C1~ Cotransport 70
2 3 The K+/H+ Exchange Pathway 72
2 4 Force-Flow Analysis: Distinction between Various Modes of
K+ Efflux 74
3 Volume Regulation Subsequent to Cell Shrinkage 75
3 1 Na+,K+,C1- Cotransport 76
3 2 TheNa+/H+ Exchange Pathway 78
4 CI-/HCO;f Exchange: Anions and pH 80
5 TheNa+,K+ Pump 81
References 81
3 Chloride Transport in the Squid Giant Axon 85
John M Russell and Walter F Boron
1 Introduction 85
2 Intraaxonal and Extracellular [CI ~ ] 86
3 Mechanisms of Transaxolemmal CI ~ Movements 87
3 1 Cl~ Conductance in the Squid Axon 87
3 2 Coupled Na+,K+,CI~ Cotransport 88
3 3 Na+-Dependent Cl~/HCOf Exchange: The pHrRegulating
Mechanism 98
4 Summary 106
References 106
4 Intracellular Cl~ Regulation and Synaptic Inhibition in
Vertebrate and Invertebrate Neurons 109
Francisco J Alvarez-Leejmans
1 Introduction 109
2 Cl_ Transport and Synaptic Inhibition 109
3 Evidence for Noripassive-CJj Distribution across
Neuronal Membranes 114
3 1 General Considerations 114
3 2 Evidence for a Lower a^ Value Than That Predicted for a
Passive CI ~ Distribution across Neuronal Membranes 114
3 3 Evidence for a Higher alcx Value Than That Predicted for a
Passive Cl_ Distribution across Some Neuronal
Membranes 116
4 Nature of Active CI_ Extrusion Mechanisms in Neurons 117
4 1 Na+-Coupled Cl~/HCOf Exchanger as a Possible
Mechanism for Active Cl~ Extrusion in Nerve Cells 119
4 2 K+,C1~ Cotransport as a Possible Mechanism for Active
Cl_ Extrusion in Nerve Cells 120
5 Nature of Inwardly Directed Active Cl_ Transport Mechanism in
Nerve Cells 131
Contents
6 Conclusions 150
References 150
5 Chloride Transport across Glial Membranes 159
H K Kimelberg
I Introduction 159
2 Early Electrophysiological Studies of Glia 160
3 Chloride Content of Glial Cells 161
3 1 [CI~]; Estimates in Intact Nervous System 161
3 2 Use of Ion-Selective Microelectrodes 161
3 3 Use of Glial Cell Cultures 162
4 Studies on Cl~ Conductances and Channels in Glia 163
4 1 Low or High CI ~ Conductance? 163
4 2 Patch-Clamp Studies 165
5 Anion Exchange and Cotransport in Glia 166
5 1 Anion Exchange Transport 166
5 2 Anion Cotransport 168
6 Transmitter-Induced Changes in CI ~ Transport 175
6 1 Transmitter-Induced CI ~ Conductances 175
6 2 CI -Dependent Transmitter Uptake 175
7 CI ~ Transport and Volume Regulation 177
7 1 Cell Volume-Regulating Mechanisms in Other Cells 177
7 2 Effects of Hypertonic Media on Cultured Astrocytes 178
7 3 Effects of Hypotonic Media on Cultured Astrocytes 178
8 Cl~ Transport in Glia in Pathological States 180
9 Conclusions 183
References 186
6 Chloride Channels and Carriers in Cultured Glial Cells 193
H Kettenmann N
I Introduction- ^ 193
2 CI ~ Channels in GliarCells 194
2 1 The High-Conductance Anion-Selective Channel 194
2 2 Low-Conductance CI ~ Channels 197
2 3 The Glial GABAa Receptor-Coupled CI_ Channel 198
3 Intracellular CI ~ Activity in Glial Cells 201
4 CI- Carriers 203
5 KC1 Uptake by Glial Cells 204
5 1 Uptake of Cl~ Induced by Elevated [K+]0 in
Oligodendrocytes 204
5 2 Mechanism of KC1 Uptake in Oligodendrocytes 205
5 3 Mechanism of KC1 Uptake in Astrocytes 205
5 4 Comparison of KC1 Uptake in Astrocytes
and Oligodendrocytes 205
References 206
X/V Contents
7 Chloride Transport across the Sarcolemma of Vertebrate
Smooth and Skeletal Muscle 209
C Claire Aickin
1 Introduction 209
2 Smooth Muscle 210
2 1 CI- Distribution and Sarcolemma] Cl~ Permeability 210
2 2 Mechanisms for Active Accumulation of CI~ 214
2 3 Involvement of Cl_ Transport in the Regulation of pH; 223
3 Skeletal Muscle 226
3 1 CI- Distribution and Sarcolemmal CI- Permeability 226
3 2 Active Accumulation of Cl_ by Na+,K+,C1~ Cotransport 232
3 3 Involvement of Cl_ Transport in the Regulation of pH; 235
4 Conclusions 240
References 242
II Different Types of Cl~ Channels
A Transmitter-Activated Anion Channels
8 Biophysical Aspects ofGABA- and Glycine-Gated Cl~
Channels in Mouse Cultured Spinal Neurons 255
Joachim Bormann
1 Introduction 255
2 Permeability Measurements 255
3 Conductance Measurements 257
4 Gating of Channels 258
5 Conclusions 258
References 259
9 GABA-Gated Cl~ Currents-and Their Regulation
by Intracellular Free Ca2+ 261
Norio Akaike
1 Introduction 261
2 Methods 262
3 Results 263
3 1 Inhibition of GABA-Induced Depolarization by a Preceding
Ca2+ Spike 263
3 2 Suppression of the GABA-Induced /C1 by /Ca 263
3 3 Voltage-Dependence of Inhibition by /Ca 265
3 4 Mechanism of [Ca2+^-Mediated Suppression
of GABA-Gated /C1 267
Contents xv
3 5 Effect of [Ca2 + ]j on GABA-Gated Unitary
CI ~ -Channel Currents 269
4 Discussion 269
5 Conclusions 270
References 271
10 Pharmacology and Physiology of Cl~ Conductances Activated
by GABA in Cultured Mammalian Central Neurons 273
Jeffrey L Barker, N L Harrison, and David G Owen
1 Introduction 273
2 Monolayer Culture 274
3 GABA Activates CI- Conductances in Cultured CNS Neurons 274
4 GABA-Activated CI ~ Conductance Has Unique Properties 279
5 CI_ Channels Activated by Agonists 282
6 GABAmimetic CI Channel Duration Correlates with
GABAmimetic Binding 286
7 GABAergic Inhibitory Postsynaptic Currents in Cultured
Hippocampal Neurons 289
8 Conclusion 294
References 295
11 Acetylcholine-Activated Cl~ Channels in Molluscan Nerve
Cells 299
Vladimir N Kazachenko
1 Introduction 299
2 CI -Selectivity of Ion Channels Opened by ACh 300
3 Interaction of ACh with the AChR and Some Properties
of the Channels 302
3 1 Effect of Membrane Hyperpolarization on GACh 302
3 2 Dose-Respense Relationships 303
3 3 Relaxations of the ACPInduced Current from Hyperpolarizing
Voltage Jumps 304
3 4 Noise Analysis of the ACh-Induced Current 307
3 5 Single-Channel Measurements 307
3 6 Interactions of ACh Analogues with the AChR 308
4 Inactivation of the ACh Responses 309
4 1 Effect of Membrane Depolarization on GACh 309
4 2 Voltage-Jump-Induced Relaxations 309
4 3 Steady-State Inactivation 312
4 4 Ca?+ Initiates the AChR Inactivation 314
4 5 Further Observations on the AChR Inactivation 318
4 6 Some Implications of the Data 320
xvi Contents
5 Conclusion 324
References 325
12 GABA-Activated Bicarbonate Conductance: Influence on EGABA
and on Postsynaptic pH Regulation 331
K Kaila and J Voipio
1 Introduction 331
1 1 Selectivity of Transmitter-Sensitive Anion Channels 332
1 2 Bicarbonate as a Carrier of Transmitter-Activated Current 333
2 Predictions Based on Elementary Thermodynamics 333
2 1 Nonequilibrium Distributions of Anions across
Biological Membranes 334
2 2 Physiological Consequences of Activation of a
Bicarbonate Conductance 336
3 Influence of GABA-Activated Bicarbonate Conductance on
Membrane Potential and on Egaba 337
3 1 GABA-Activated Anion Movements in Excitable Cells 337
3 2 Effects of GABA on Membrane Potential in
Crayfish Muscle Fibers 338
3 3 Effect of Bicarbonate Permeability on the Reversal Potential
of Postsynaptic Anion Channels 339
4 Influence of GABA-Activated Bicarbonate Conductance on
Postsynaptic pH Regulation 343
4 1 Effect of GABA on pH; in Muscle Fibers and
Neurons of the Crayfish 343
4 2 Effect of GABA on Extracellular pHs 344
5 Other Physiological Implications of a Transmitter-Induced
Bicarbonate Conductance 347
5 1 Dependence of £IPSP on pHj, and the Effectiveness
of Synaptic Inhibition 347
5 2 Sensitivity of Ion Channels to Changes in Intracellular
and Extracellular plL 348
5 3 Influence of a Postsynaptic Acid Load on
Intracellular Ion Activities 348
References 349
B Ca2 + -Activated Cl~ Channels
13 Calcium-Dependent Chloride Currents in
Vertebrate Central Neurons 355
Mark L Mayer, David G Owen, and Jeffrey L Barker
1 Introduction 355
2 Isolation of Ca2+-Dependent Cl_ Current in CNS Neurons 356
2 1 Ionic Mechanism 357
Contents xvii
2 2 Activation and Inactivation 361
2 3 Single-Channel Recording 363
3 Conclusion 363
References 364
C Voltage-Activated Cl~ Channels
14 Hyperpolarization-Activated Chloride Channels in Aplysia
Neurons 367
Dominique Chesnoy-Marchais
1 Introduction 367
2 Hyperpolarization-Activated CI- Currents in Aplysia Neurons 367
2 1 Cl~ Selectivity 369
2 2 Voltage- and [Cl-]-Dependence 371
2 3 Other Properties of This Current 373
2 4 Single-Channel Data 374
3 Hyperpolarization-Activated CI ~ Currents in Other Cells 376
3 1 Neurons 376
3 2 CI ~ -Secretory Epithelial Cells 377
3 3 Amphibian Oocytes 378
3 4 Mouse Astrocytes 378
3 5 Plant Cells 379
4 Possible Roles of Hyperpolarization-Activated CI ~ Currents 380
References 381
15 The Voltage-Dependent Chloride Channel of
Torpedo Electroplax: Intimations of Molecular Structure from
Quirks of Single-Channel Function 383
Christopher Miller and Edwin A Richard
1 Introduction V 383
1 1 Macroscopic and Microscopic Measurements on Ion Channels 384
1 2 Methods for Studying the Torpedo CI ~ Channel 384
2 Macroscopic Characterization of the Torpedo CI ~ Channel 386
2 1 Slow Voltage-Dependent Gating 387
2 2 Ion Selectivity and Conduction 387
2 3 Reversible Blockers 388
2 4 Irreversible Inhibition by DIDS 389
3 Binomial Gating of Single Channels: The Double-Barreled Cl~
Channel Complex 390
31A Model: The Binomial Burst 391
3 2 Evidence Bearing upon the Binomial Burst Model 392
3 3 Voltage-Dependence of Substates 396
xviii Contents
3 4 Activation by Protons 397
4 Apparent Violation of Microscopic Reversibility
in Single-Channel Gating 399
5 Relation to Other CI ~ Channels 403
6 Future Directions 403
References 404
16 Chloride Channels in Skeletal Muscle 407
Andrew L Blatz
1 Mammalian CI ~ Channels 407
1 1 Large-Conductance CI ~ Channels 407
1 2 Small-Conductance CI ~ Channels 411
2 Cl~ Channels in Amphibian Skeletal Muscle 417
2 1 Gating Kinetics 417
2 2 Permeability Properties 417
2 3 Functions 418
3 Conclusions 418
References 419
Index 421
|
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ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Alvarez-Leefmans, Francisco Javier</subfield><subfield code="e">Sonstige</subfield><subfield code="4">oth</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="2"><subfield code="m">HEBIS Datenaustausch</subfield><subfield code="q">application/pdf</subfield><subfield code="u">http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=002600295&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA</subfield><subfield code="3">Inhaltsverzeichnis</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="999" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-002600295</subfield></datafield></record></collection> |
| genre | (DE-588)1071861417 Konferenzschrift 1987 Budapest gnd-content |
| genre_facet | Konferenzschrift 1987 Budapest |
| id | DE-604.BV004170812 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T16:09:23Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 0306434261 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-002600295 |
| oclc_num | 20994464 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-12 DE-355 DE-BY-UBR |
| owner_facet | DE-12 DE-355 DE-BY-UBR |
| physical | XVIII, 425 S. |
| publishDate | 1990 |
| publishDateSearch | 1990 |
| publishDateSort | 1990 |
| publisher | Plenum Pr. |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Chloride channels and carriers in nerve, muscle, and glial cells ed. by F. J. Alvarez-Leefmans ... New York u.a. Plenum Pr. 1990 XVIII, 425 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Canaux à chlorure - Congrès Chloriden gtt Chlorures Chlorures - Transport physiologique - Congrès Gliacellen gtt Ionenkanalen gtt Membranen gtt Muscles - Physiologie - Congrès Nerfs - Physiologie - Congrès Neuronen gtt Névroglie - Physiologie - Congrès Spiervezels gtt Stofwisseling gtt Chloride channels Congresses Chlorides Physiological transport Congresses Chlorides metabolism Congresses Ion Channels metabolism Congresses Muscles Physiology Congresses Muscles metabolism Congresses Nerves Physiology Congresses Neuroglia Physiology Congresses Neuroglia metabolism Congresses Neurons metabolism Congresses Zelle (DE-588)4067537-3 gnd rswk-swf Chloridion (DE-588)4147794-7 gnd rswk-swf Chloridkanal (DE-588)4291189-8 gnd rswk-swf Muskelzelle (DE-588)4127323-0 gnd rswk-swf Ionenkanal (DE-588)4138699-1 gnd rswk-swf Gliazelle (DE-588)4136721-2 gnd rswk-swf Nervenzelle (DE-588)4041649-5 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)1071861417 Konferenzschrift 1987 Budapest gnd-content Nervenzelle (DE-588)4041649-5 s Ionenkanal (DE-588)4138699-1 s Chloridion (DE-588)4147794-7 s DE-604 Muskelzelle (DE-588)4127323-0 s Gliazelle (DE-588)4136721-2 s Chloridkanal (DE-588)4291189-8 s Zelle (DE-588)4067537-3 s Alvarez-Leefmans, Francisco Javier Sonstige oth HEBIS Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=002600295&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Chloride channels and carriers in nerve, muscle, and glial cells Canaux à chlorure - Congrès Chloriden gtt Chlorures Chlorures - Transport physiologique - Congrès Gliacellen gtt Ionenkanalen gtt Membranen gtt Muscles - Physiologie - Congrès Nerfs - Physiologie - Congrès Neuronen gtt Névroglie - Physiologie - Congrès Spiervezels gtt Stofwisseling gtt Chloride channels Congresses Chlorides Physiological transport Congresses Chlorides metabolism Congresses Ion Channels metabolism Congresses Muscles Physiology Congresses Muscles metabolism Congresses Nerves Physiology Congresses Neuroglia Physiology Congresses Neuroglia metabolism Congresses Neurons metabolism Congresses Zelle (DE-588)4067537-3 gnd Chloridion (DE-588)4147794-7 gnd Chloridkanal (DE-588)4291189-8 gnd Muskelzelle (DE-588)4127323-0 gnd Ionenkanal (DE-588)4138699-1 gnd Gliazelle (DE-588)4136721-2 gnd Nervenzelle (DE-588)4041649-5 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4067537-3 (DE-588)4147794-7 (DE-588)4291189-8 (DE-588)4127323-0 (DE-588)4138699-1 (DE-588)4136721-2 (DE-588)4041649-5 (DE-588)1071861417 |
| title | Chloride channels and carriers in nerve, muscle, and glial cells |
| title_auth | Chloride channels and carriers in nerve, muscle, and glial cells |
| title_exact_search | Chloride channels and carriers in nerve, muscle, and glial cells |
| title_full | Chloride channels and carriers in nerve, muscle, and glial cells ed. by F. J. Alvarez-Leefmans ... |
| title_fullStr | Chloride channels and carriers in nerve, muscle, and glial cells ed. by F. J. Alvarez-Leefmans ... |
| title_full_unstemmed | Chloride channels and carriers in nerve, muscle, and glial cells ed. by F. J. Alvarez-Leefmans ... |
| title_short | Chloride channels and carriers in nerve, muscle, and glial cells |
| title_sort | chloride channels and carriers in nerve muscle and glial cells |
| topic | Canaux à chlorure - Congrès Chloriden gtt Chlorures Chlorures - Transport physiologique - Congrès Gliacellen gtt Ionenkanalen gtt Membranen gtt Muscles - Physiologie - Congrès Nerfs - Physiologie - Congrès Neuronen gtt Névroglie - Physiologie - Congrès Spiervezels gtt Stofwisseling gtt Chloride channels Congresses Chlorides Physiological transport Congresses Chlorides metabolism Congresses Ion Channels metabolism Congresses Muscles Physiology Congresses Muscles metabolism Congresses Nerves Physiology Congresses Neuroglia Physiology Congresses Neuroglia metabolism Congresses Neurons metabolism Congresses Zelle (DE-588)4067537-3 gnd Chloridion (DE-588)4147794-7 gnd Chloridkanal (DE-588)4291189-8 gnd Muskelzelle (DE-588)4127323-0 gnd Ionenkanal (DE-588)4138699-1 gnd Gliazelle (DE-588)4136721-2 gnd Nervenzelle (DE-588)4041649-5 gnd |
| topic_facet | Canaux à chlorure - Congrès Chloriden Chlorures Chlorures - Transport physiologique - Congrès Gliacellen Ionenkanalen Membranen Muscles - Physiologie - Congrès Nerfs - Physiologie - Congrès Neuronen Névroglie - Physiologie - Congrès Spiervezels Stofwisseling Chloride channels Congresses Chlorides Physiological transport Congresses Chlorides metabolism Congresses Ion Channels metabolism Congresses Muscles Physiology Congresses Muscles metabolism Congresses Nerves Physiology Congresses Neuroglia Physiology Congresses Neuroglia metabolism Congresses Neurons metabolism Congresses Zelle Chloridion Chloridkanal Muskelzelle Ionenkanal Gliazelle Nervenzelle Konferenzschrift 1987 Budapest |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=002600295&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT alvarezleefmansfranciscojavier chloridechannelsandcarriersinnervemuscleandglialcells |