Poverty theory and policy: a study of Panama
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | Undetermined |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Baltimore u.a.
Johns Hopkins Univ. Press
1990
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Johns Hopkins studies in development
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XX, 393 S. |
| ISBN: | 0801838924 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | Contents
I List of Illustrations xi
I
{ List of Tables xiii
j
5 Acknowledgments xix
: Part One Conceptual Aspects
One Introduction 3
Two Theory of Personal Income Distribution and
Poverty 13
Three Recent History of Poverty in Panama 26
Part Two Measurement of Poverty and Income Distribution
Four The National Socioeconomic Survey, 1983 51
Five Income Distribution 66
Six Poverty 84
Part Three Characterization of the Poor
Seven Characteristics of the Poor 107
Eight Poverty in Indian Areas 156
Nine Unemployment and Poverty 168
Part Four Behavioral Analysis
Ten Family Structure, Earnings Functions, Intergenerational
Transfers, and Poverty 197
Eleven Earnings Behavior of Indians 233
Twelve Fertility and Poverty 241
Thirteen Agriculture and Poverty 261
Part Five Policy Analysis
Fourteen Policy Analysis 301
ix
x Contents
General Appendix: Definitions of Variables 369
References 379
Author Index 387
Subject Index 389
Illustrations
I 3.1 Aggregate quantities of rice, maize, and beans produced,
j 1968 1979 31
I 3.2 Decline of per capita output of rice, maize, and beans,
f 1968 1979 32
I
f 3.3 Per capita apparent consumption of rice, beans, molasses, and
; raw sugar loaves, 1969 1982 34
6.1 Persons, per capita income, and total income by percentiles,
National Socioeconomic Survey, 1983 100
7.1 Percentage share of each decile in subgroup of persons by status
in household, National Socioeconomic Survey, 1983 108
7.2 Life cycle earning curves: poor, middle class, and rich, National
Socioeconomic Survey, 1983 114
9.1 Unemployment and disguised underemployment by decile,
Panama, 1982 172
9.2 Unemployment and disguised underemployment by age,
1982 176
9.3 Unemployment and disguised underemployment by education,
1982 180
11.1 Present MP83 APW and potential MP83 AP* 238
13.1 Significance of mean VMPs, an illustration 283
14.1 Distribution of the benefits of public services, 1970,
1980 336
14.2 Tax burden distribution, 1983 340
14.3 Benefits, burdens, and net benefits of taxes and public services,
1983 342
14.4 Rough aggregation of net benefits of set of six policies,
1980 362
Tables
I 3.1 Main indicators of changes in poverty in Panama 28
} 3.2 Area cultivated and quantity produced of rice, maize, and beans,
I Panama, 1968 1979 30
j 3.3 Apparent consumption of Poorman s food and output of
f poorman s produce, 1969 1982 33
3.4 Ratios of agricultural commodity prices in Panama to those in
the United States 42
4.1 Adjustment to monetary income of 1980 census to generate
comprehensive income, 1980 58
4.2 Derivation of the relationship between income generated for this
study and corresponding categories in national accounts 59
5.1 Gini coefficients over past quarter century 68
5.2 Decile shares of income, 1970, 1980, and 1983 69
5.3 Comparison of census incomes and National Socioeconomic
Survey incomes by province, 1983 70
5.4 Income distribution by decile and components of income,
National Socioeconomic Survey, 1983 74
5.5 Province income distribution, National Socioeconomic Survey,
1983 77
6.1 Actual cost of minimum food basket and number of persons by
family size and province, National Socioeconomic Survey,
1983 86
6.2 Number of persons by age group, family size, and decile,
National Socioeconomic Survey, 1983 87
6.3 Critically poor persons by decile and province, National
Socioeconomic Survey, 1983 88
6.4 Nonpoor persons by decile and province, National
Socioeconomic Survey, 1983 89
xiv List of Tables
6.5 Overall population by province and decile, National j
Socioeconomic Survey, 1983 90
6.6 Relative shares of income and population of poor and nonpoor j
by province, National Socioeconomic Survey, 1983 92 j
6.7 Relative shares of income and population of poor by decile, ¦
National Socioeconomic Survey, 1983 93 j
6.8 Poverty gap of critically poor by decile and province, National ,
Socioeconomic Survey, 1983 94
6.9 Poverty gap: lower estimates of poverty (poverty 1.5), National
Socioeconomic Survey, 1983 96
6.10 Poverty gap, higher estimates of poverty (poverty 2.0), National
Socioeconomic Survey, 1983 97
6.11 Cost of monthly minimum food basket for a five member
household, 1970, 1980, and 1983 98
6.12 Existing estimates of poverty and poverty gaps, 1970 and 1980,
compared with corresponding estimates of this study, 1980 and
1983 99
6.13 Per capita income and poverty (indigency) of selected countries
of the world in the late 1970s 102
7.1 Income per family, per capita, per earner, and per adult
equivalent person and dependency ratios, National
Socioeconomic Survey, 1983 112
7.2 Life expectancy, child mortality, and ratio of old people by
province, 1980 116
7.3 Rent, mortgage, water, sanitation, and crowding conditions of
homes, by decile and sector, National Socioeconomic Survey,
1983 122
7.4 Housing deficiency by district, National Socioeconomic Survey,
1983 126
7.5 Education of heads of households by poverty stratum and by sex
and sector, 1983 130
7.6 Proportion of children not attending school, by age, for selected
low enrollment districts, 1983 134
7.7 Principal activities of economically active persons by sex,
1983 138
List of Tables x
7.8 Intergenerational mobility: male heads of household and their
fathers, 1983 142
7.9 Principal components analysis: mean values and standard
deviations of thirty seven poverty indexes, National
Socioeconomic Survey, 1983 146
I 7.10 Principal components analysis: eigenvalues and standardized
• variances of thirty seven principal components, district data,
1983 148
7.11 Principal components analysis: eigenvectors for first seven
principal components 150
7.12 Principal components analysis: districts listed in order of their
ranking as determined by the first principal component 152
7.13 Regression of per capita income on the first six principal
components 154
8.1 Indian population by province, 1983 158
8.2 Adjusted family, per capita, and mean annual incomes by decile,
Indian areas, 1983 160
8.3 Expenditure patterns per month of Guaymi Indians, National
Socioeconomic Survey, 1983 162
8.4 Average values of certain pertinent variables by chosen groups
of farms 165
9.1 Underemployment by industry, 1982 170
9.2 Zero order correlation triangle, 1984 173
9.3 Underemployment by age, 1982 174
9.4 Underemployment by education, 1982 178
9.5 Unemployment among primary and secondary workers by
income of head of household, National Socioeconomic Survey,
1983 182
9.6 Unemployment among primary and secondary workers according
to education of head of household, National Socioeconomic
Survey, 1983 184
9.7 Logistic function for subsample UU, 1983 (dependent variable:
USWUH) 190
9.8 Logistic function for subsample UE, 1983 (dependent variable:
USWEH) 191
xvi List of Tables
9.9 Logistic function for subsample EU, 1983 (dependent variable:
ESWUH) 191
9.10 Logistic function for subsample EE, 1983 (dependent variable:
ESWEH) 192
10.1 Poverty incidence 204
10.2 Determinants of earnings, by sex 208
10.3 Probability of being married and selection bias corrected
earnings functions, 1983 212
10.4 Earnings functions: male married employee, over twenty five,
nonagricultural 214
10.5 Educational attainment of adults 219
10.6 Educational attainment of children 220
10.7 Family composition 224
10.8 Nonagricultural market participation of women with spouse
present 226
10.9 Market participation of female heads of households, spouse not
present 229
10.10 Marital separations, females: linear probability 230
11.1 Earnings functions: logistic regression, probability of being
indigent, Guaymi Indian areas, 1983 234
11.2 Earnings functions for Indians, National Socioeconomic Survey
of Guaymi Indians, 1983 236
11.3 Agricultural production functions, Guaymi Indian areas,
National Socioeconomic Survey, 1983 237
12.1 Econometric estimates of household production function,
1970s 246
12.2 Mortality function estimates 254
12.3 Regressions of pregnancies and breast feeding on
M M 254
13.1 Characteristics of poverty and nonpoverty farm and nonfarm
households compared, Census of Agriculture 264
13.2 Mean values of variables in livestock and crop farms, National
Socioeconomic Survey, 1983 266
t
List of Tables xv
13.3 Regressions of microproduction functions, National
Socioeconomic Survey, 1983 270
13.4 Agricultural value added function, 1983 276
13.5 Mean value marginal products, poverty farms and nonpoverty
farms 280
13.6 Mean value marginal products, livestock and crop farms,
1983 282
13.7 Mean quantities of factors owned, mean VMPs produced, and
mean incomes realized per farm, poor and nonpoor farms,
1983 286
13.8 Rural nonfarm family earnings function 289
13.9 Cross tabulations of farm size and farm income class, National
Socioeconomic Survey, 1983 292
14.1 Distribution of social security contributions and old age
pensions, historical contribution rates, 1978 1983 306
14.2 Distribution of retirement pensions in Household Survey,
1982 310
14.3 Distribution of net benefits of Social Security system as
percentage of income, urban and rural sectors, 1980 314
14.4 Economic surplus or deficit, public enterprises, 1983 320
14.5 Allocation criteria for surpluses and deficits of parastatals,
1983 322
14.6 Distribution of aggregate surpluses or quasi taxes and deficits or
quasi subsidies of public enterprises, 1983 326
14.7 Distribution of incidence of taxes and expenditures,
1983 334
14.8 Allocation criteria for taxes, 1983 338
14.9 Distribution of differential benefits under various incentive
schemes, 1980 348
14.10 Allocation criteria for public investment, 1980 356
14.11 Distribution of the benefits of public investment, 1980 358
14 12 Summary of distribution of net benefits from six policies
(republic) and aggregates (urban and rural sectors),
1980 360
|
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| geographic | Panama (DE-588)4044445-4 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Panama |
| id | DE-604.BV004161208 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T16:09:15Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 0801838924 |
| language | Undetermined |
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| publishDate | 1990 |
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| publisher | Johns Hopkins Univ. Press |
| record_format | marc |
| series2 | Johns Hopkins studies in development |
| spelling | Sahota, Gian S. Verfasser aut Poverty theory and policy a study of Panama Gian Singh Sahota Baltimore u.a. Johns Hopkins Univ. Press 1990 XX, 393 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Johns Hopkins studies in development Geschichte 1968-1984 gnd rswk-swf Armut (DE-588)4002963-3 gnd rswk-swf Sozialpolitik (DE-588)4055879-4 gnd rswk-swf Wirtschaftspolitik (DE-588)4066493-4 gnd rswk-swf Panama (DE-588)4044445-4 gnd rswk-swf Panama (DE-588)4044445-4 g Armut (DE-588)4002963-3 s Wirtschaftspolitik (DE-588)4066493-4 s Geschichte 1968-1984 z DE-604 Sozialpolitik (DE-588)4055879-4 s HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=002594934&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Sahota, Gian S. Poverty theory and policy a study of Panama Armut (DE-588)4002963-3 gnd Sozialpolitik (DE-588)4055879-4 gnd Wirtschaftspolitik (DE-588)4066493-4 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4002963-3 (DE-588)4055879-4 (DE-588)4066493-4 (DE-588)4044445-4 |
| title | Poverty theory and policy a study of Panama |
| title_auth | Poverty theory and policy a study of Panama |
| title_exact_search | Poverty theory and policy a study of Panama |
| title_full | Poverty theory and policy a study of Panama Gian Singh Sahota |
| title_fullStr | Poverty theory and policy a study of Panama Gian Singh Sahota |
| title_full_unstemmed | Poverty theory and policy a study of Panama Gian Singh Sahota |
| title_short | Poverty theory and policy |
| title_sort | poverty theory and policy a study of panama |
| title_sub | a study of Panama |
| topic | Armut (DE-588)4002963-3 gnd Sozialpolitik (DE-588)4055879-4 gnd Wirtschaftspolitik (DE-588)4066493-4 gnd |
| topic_facet | Armut Sozialpolitik Wirtschaftspolitik Panama |
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