Principles and practice of chromatography:
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| Main Author: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Chichester
Horwood u.a.
1989
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| Edition: | 1. publ. |
| Series: | Ellis Horwood series in analytical chemistry
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Physical Description: | 502 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 0745802966 0470213280 |
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| 100 | 1 | |a Ravindranath, B. |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Principles and practice of chromatography |c B. Ravindranath |
| 250 | |a 1. publ. | ||
| 264 | 1 | |a Chichester |b Horwood u.a. |c 1989 | |
| 300 | |a 502 S. |b Ill., graph. Darst. | ||
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| adam_text | IMAGE 1
PRINCIPLES AND
PRACTICE OF CHROMATOGRAPHY
B. J L A V I N D R A N A T H, PH.D. HEAD OF CHEMICAL SCIENCES VITTAL
MALLYA SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH FOUNDATION, BANGALORE, INDIA
ELLIS HORWOOD LIMITED PUBLISHERS * CHICHESTER
HALSTED PRESS: A DIVISION OF JOHN WILEY & SONS NEW YORK * CHICHESTER *
BRISBANE * TORONTO
IMAGE 2
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PREFACE 13
LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS 16
PART I: BASIC PRINCIPLES
1 CHROMATOGRAPHY: AN OVERVIEW 1.1 INTRODUCTION 23
1.1.1 DISTILLATION 24
1.1.2 SOLUBILITY AND PARTITION 25
1.1.3 COUNTERCURRENT DISTRIBUTION 27
1.1.4 BIOCHEMICAL SEPARATIONS 29
1.2 VISTAS OF CHROMATOGRAPHY 31
1.2.1 HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE 34
1.2.2 INSTRUMENTATION IN CHROMATOGRAPHY 42
1.2.3 NOMENCLATURE OF CHROMATOGRAPHY 44
1.2.4 LITERATURE OF CHROMATOGRAPHY 49
2 THEORETICAL CONCEPTS 2.1 INTRODUCTION 54
2.2 CHARACTERISTICS OF THE CHROMATOGRAM 55
2.2.1 THE RETENTION PARAMETERS 55
2.2.2 PEAK SHAPE AND THE THEORETICAL PLATE 58
2.2.3 RESOLUTION 61
2.3 BASIC PROCESSES IN CHROMATOGRAPHY 64
2.3.1 PARTITION AND ADSORPTION 68
2.3.2 MOBILE-PHASE FLOW PROFILE 70
2.3.3 DIFFUSION AND DIFFUSIVITY 73
2.3.4 MASS-TRANSFER RESISTANCES 75
2.4 THE VAN DEEMTER EQUATION 79
2.5 EXTRA-COLUMN BAND BROADENING 84
IMAGE 3
6 TABLE OF CONTENTS
PART II: GAS CHROMATOGRAPHY 3 GAS CHROMATOGRAPHY I: GENERAL FEATURES AND
INLET SYSTEMS 3.1 INTRODUCTION 89
3.2 BASIC INSTRUMENTATION 90
3.3 OPTIMIZATION OF GAS CHROMATOGRAPHY 94
3.4 PROGRAMMED-TEMPERATURE GAS CHROMATOGRAPHY 101
3.5 PRESSURE (FLOW) PROGRAMMING 104
3.6 SAMPLING METHODS 105
3.6.1 HEADSPACE SAMPLING 105
3.6.2 DERIVATIZATION 109
3.6.3 PYROLYSIS I LL
3.7 SAMPLE SIZE 114
3.8 INJECTION TECHNIQUES 114
3.9 PACKED-COLUMN INJECTORS 117
3.10 INJECTORS FOR OPEN-TUBULAR COLUMNS 119
3.10.1 SPLITTER INJECTORS 120
3.10.2 SPLITLESS INJECTORS 121
3.10.3 COLD ON-COLUMN INJECTORS 123
3.10.4 PROGRAMMED-TEMPERATURE VAPORIZERS 125
V
4 GAS CHROMATOGRAPHY II: SEPARATION SYSTEMS 4.1 MOBILE PHASES 128
4.1.1 INERT GASES 128
4.1.2 STEAM 129
4.1.3 SUPERCRITICAL FLUIDS 130
4.2 STATIONARY PHASES 134
4.2.1 ADSORBENTS FOR GAS-SOLID CHROMATOGRAPHY 134
4.2.2 POROUS POLYMERS 135
4.2.3 LIQUID STATIONARY PHASES 136
4.2.3.1 COMMON LIQUID PHASES 137
4.2.3.2 LIQUID-PHASE CHARACTERIZATION 140
4.2.3.3 PREFERRED LIQUID PHASES 141
4.2.3.4 MIXED STATIONARY PHASES 143
4.2.4 IMMOBILIZED OR BONDED STATIONARY PHASES 143
4.2.5 SPECIALITY STATIONARY PHASES 145
4.2.5.1 METAL COMPLEXES 145
4.2.5.2 LIQUID ORGANIC SALTS 146
4.2.5.3 LIQUID CRYSTALS 147
4.2.5.4 CYCLODEXTRINS 148
4.2.5.5 CHIRAL STATIONARY PHASES 149
4.3 PACKED COLUMNS 150
4.3.1 SOLID SUPPORTS 151
4.3.2 PREPARATION OF PACKED COLUMNS 152
4.3.3 MICROPACKED COLUMNS 153
4.4 OPEN-TUBULAR COLUMNS 154
4.4.1 POROUS-LAYER OPEN-TUBULAR (PLOT) AND SUPPORT-COATED OPEN-TUBULAR
(SCOT) COLUMNS 154
IMAGE 4
TABLE OF CONTENTS 7
4.4.2 WALL-COATED OPEN-TUBULAR (WCOT) COLUMNS 155
5 GAS CHROMATOGRAPHY III: DETECTION SYSTEMS 5.1 CHARACTERISTICS OF
CHROMATOGRAPHIC DETECTORS 160
5.2 THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY DETECTOR (TCD) 161
5.3 FLAME-IONIZATION DETECTOR (FID) 164
5.4 ALKALI FLAME-IONIZATION DETECTOR (AFID)AHERMIONIC DETECTOR (TID). .
167 5.5 FLAME PHOTOMETRIC DETECTOR (FPD) : 168
5.6 ELECTRON-CAPTURE DETECTOR (ECD) 170
5.7 HALL ELECTROLYTIC CONDUCTIVITY DETECTOR (HECD) 172
5.8 PHOTO-IONIZATION DETECTOR (PID) AND MISCELLANEOUS DETECTORS 174 5.9
GAS CHROMATOGRAPHY-MASS SPECTROMETRY (GC-MS) 175 5.9.1 IONIZATION
METHODS 177
5.9.1.1 ELECTRON IONIZATION (EL) 177
5.9.1.2 FIELD IONIZATION (FI) 177
5.9.1.3 CHEMICAL IONIZATION (CI) . . 178
5.9.1.4 ATMOSPHERIC PRESSURE IONIZATION (API) 178
5.9.2 MASS ANALYSERS . 179
5.9.3 THE GC-MS INTERFACE 180
5.9.4 THE SFC-MS INTERFACE 182
5.9.5 SPECIAL TECHNIQUES 183
5.9.5.1 COMPUTERIZED MASS-SPECTRAL IDENTIFICATION 184
5.9.5.2 TOTAL ION-CURRENT CHROMATOGRAM 185
5.9.5.3 SELECTED-ION MONITORING (SIM)/MASS FRAGMENTOGRAPHY 185 5.10 GAS
CHROMATOGRAPHY-INFRARED SPECTROSCOPY (GC-IR) 186 5.11 GAS
CHROMATOGRAPHY-FOURIER TRANSFORM INFRARED SPECTROSCOPY-MASS SPECTROMETRY
(GC-FTIR-MS) 187
PART III: LIQUID CHROMATOGRAPHY 6 LIQUID CHROMATOGRAPHY I: PRINCIPLES
AND METHODS 6.1 INTRODUCTION 193
6.2 TECHNIQUES . 194
6.2.1 BED PREPARATION 194
6.2.2 SAMPLE APPLICATION 197
6.2.3 ELUTION METHODS 198
6.2.3.1 ISOCRATIC ELUTION 198
6.2.3.2 STEPWISE AND GRADIENT ELUTION 199
6.2.4 FRACTION COLLECTION 200
6.2.5 MONITORING 200
6.3 SIZE-EXCLUSION CHROMATOGRAPHY (SEC) AND RELATED METHODS 201 6.3.1
INTRODUCTION AND THEORY 201
6.3.2 COLUMN-PACKING MATERIALS FOR SIZE-EXCLUSION CHROMATOGRAPHY . . .
209 6.3.2.1 CARBOHYDRATE-DERIVED GELS 209
6.3.2.2 POLYACRYLAMIDE GELS 211
6.3.2.3 COMPOSITE GELS 212
6.3.2.4 POLYSTYRENE GELS. . . : 212
6.3.2.5 INORGANIC GELS 214
IMAGE 5
TABLE OF CONTENTS
6.3.3 EXPERIMENTAL TECHNIQUES IN SIZE-EXCLUSION CHROMATOGRAPHY 215
6.3.3.1 CHOICE OF THE COLUMN 215
6.3.3.2 SAMPLE PREPARATION AND SAMPLE SIZE 216
6.3.3.3 THE MOBILE PHASE 217
6.3.3.4 OTHER VARIABLES . 218
6.3.4 APPLICATIONS OF SIZE-EXCLUSION CHROMATOGRAPHY 219 6.3.4.1 GROUP
SEPARATIONS 219
6.3.4.2 SEPARATION OF PERMEABLE COMPOUNDS 220
6.3.4.3 DETERMINATION OF MOLECULAR WEIGHTS AND MOLECULAR-WEIGHT
DISTRIBUTION 221
6.3.5 HYDRODYNAMIC CHROMATOGRAPHY (HDC) 222
6.3.6 FIELD-FLOW FRACTIONATION (FFF) 223
6.3.6.1 THERMAL FIELD-FLOW FRACTIONATION (TFFF) 224
6.3.6.2 SEDIMENTATION FIELD-FLOW FRACTIONATION (SFFF) 225 6.3.6.3
ELECTRICAL FIELD-FLOW FRACTIONATION (EFFF) 226
6.3.6.4 FLOW FIELD-FLOW FRACTIONATION (FFFF) 227
6.3.6.5 STERIC FIELD-FLOW FRACTIONATION (STERIC FFF) 227
6.4 PARTITION CHROMATOGRAPHY 227
6.4.1 GENERAL FEATURES 227
6.4.2 COLUMN PACKING MATERIALS 228
6.4.2.1 THE SOLID SUPPORT 228
6.4.2.2 COATING OF THE SUPPORT 229
6.4.3 THE PARTITIONING PHASES 230
6.4.4 COUNTERCURRENT CHROMATOGRAPHY (CCC) 231
6.4.4.1 DROPLET COUNTERCURRENT CHROMATOGRAPHY (DCCC) 231 6.4.4.2
CENTRIFUGAL COUNTERCURRENT CHROMATOGRAPHY (CCCC) 233 6.5 ADSORPTION
CHROMATOGRAPHY 235
6.5.1 INTRODUCTION 235
6.5.2 STATIONARY PHASES 236
6.5.2.1 INDIVIDUAL ADSORBENTS 236
6.5.2.2 MODIFIED ADSORBENTS 241
6.5.2.3 BONDED PHASES 242
6.5.2.4 RETENTION MECHANISMS 248
6.5.3 MOBILE PHASES 250
6.5.3.1 PROPERTIES OF SOLVENTS 250
6.5.3.2 CHOICE OF THE MOBILE PHASE 252
6.5.3.3 ION-PAIR CHROMATOGRAPHY 256
6.6 ION (-EXCHANGE) CHROMATOGRAPHY (IEC/IC) 261
6.6.1 INTRODUCTION AND THEORY 261
6.6.2 ION-EXCHANGE MATERIALS 263
6.6.2.1 CROSS-LINKED POLYSTYRENE RESINS 263
6.6.2.2 CARBOHYDRATE-BASED ION EXCHANGERS 265
6.6.2.3 INORGANIC ION EXCHANGERS 266
6.6.2.4 LIQUID ION EXCHANGERS 266
6.6.2.5 SILICA-BASED ION EXCHANGERS 267
6.6.3 THE PRACTICE OF ION-EXCHANGE CHROMATOGRAPHY 267
6.6.3.1 THE MOBILE PHASE 267
IMAGE 6
TABLE OF CONTENTS 9
6.6.3.2 EXPERIMENTAL TECHNIQUES 269
6.6.3.3 SUPPRESSOR ION CHROMATOGRAPHY (SIC) 270
6.6.3.4 SINGLE-COLUMN ION CHROMATOGRAPHY (SCIC) 271 6.6.4 ION-EXCLUSION
CHROMATOGRAPHY 272
6.7 AFFINITY CHROMATOGRAPHY 273
6.7.1 INTRODUCTION 273
6.7.2 THE MATRIX 275
6.7.3 COUPLING TECHNIQUES 277
6.7.4 THE LIGANDS 281
6.7.4.1 SPECIFIC LIGANDS 281
6.7.4.2 GROUP-SPECIFIC ADSORBENTS 282
6.7.4.3 METAL-CHELATE AFFINITY CHROMATOGRAPHY 284
6.7.4.4 TEMPLATE CHROMATOGRAPHY 284
6.7.4.5 COVALENT CHROMATOGRAPHY 285
6.7.5 INTERFERING MECHANISMS 285
6.7.5.1 NON-SPECIFIC INTERACTIONS . 285
6.7.5.2 HYDROPHOBIC (INTERACTION) CHROMATOGRAPHY (HIC) -.286 6.7.6
SAMPLE APPLICATION 288
6.7.7 ELUTION METHODS 288
6.7.8 APPLICATIONS * 289
6.7.8.1 SEPARATION OF BIOMOLECULES 289
6.7.8.2 STUDY OF BIOCHEMICAL INTERACTIONS AND MECHANISMS 290 6.7.8.3
AFFINITY LABELLING 292
7 LIQUID CHROMATOGRAPHY II: INSTRUMENTATION AND TECHNIQUES 7.1 THE HPLC
SYSTEM: BASIC CONFIGURATION 295
7.2 SOLVENT DELIVERY SYSTEMS 298
7.2.1 SOLVENT RESERVOIRS 298
7.2.2 THE PUMPS 299
7.2.3 GRADIENT FORMERS 302
7.3 SAMPLE INTRODUCTION DEVICES 303
7.3.1 SEPTUM INJECTORS 303
7.3.2 SAMPLING VALVES 305
7.3.3 AUTOMATIC INJECTORS 306
7.4 THE COLUMN 307
7.4.1 COLUMN MATERIALS AND CONFIGURATION 307
7.4.1.1 STANDARD COLUMNS 307
7.4.1.2 RADIAL COMPRESSION SYSTEMS 308
7.4.1.3 SMALL-BORE COLUMNS 309
7.4.2 STATIONARY PHASES AND PACKED COLUMNS 314
7.4.2.1 CHARACTERISTICS OF STATIONARY PHASES 314
7.4.2.2 COMMERCIALLY AVAILABLE COLUMN-PACKING MATERIALS 315 7.4.2.3
COLUMN-PACKING METHODS 317
7.4.3 COLUMN PERFORMANCE 318
7.4.3.1 SPECIFICATIONS AND EVALUATION 318
7.4.3.2 COLUMN MAINTENANCE 319
7.4.3.3 COLUMN REGENERATION AND REPAIR 320
IMAGE 7
10 TABLE OF CONTENTS
7.5 DETECTORS 321
7.5.1 CHARACTERISTICS OF LIQUID CHROMATOGRAPHIC DETECTORS 321 7.5.2
BULK-PROPERTY DETECTORS 322
7.5.2.1 REFRACTIVE INDEX DETECTORS 322
7.5.2.2 ELECTRICAL CONDUCTIVITY DETECTORS 324
7.5.3 PHOTOMETRIC DETECTORS 325
7.5.3.1 FIXED WAVELENGTH UV DETECTORS 326
7.5.3.2 VARIABLE WAVELENGTH UV DETECTORS 328
7.5.3.3 DIODE-ARRAY DETECTORS 328
7.5.3.4 FLUORESCENCE DETECTORS 330
7.5.3.5 INFRARED DETECTORS 332
7.5.4 ELECTROCHEMICAL DETECTORS 333
7.5.5 REACTION DETECTORS 336
7.5.6 LIQUID CHROMATOGRAPHY-MASS SPECTROMETRY (LC-MS) 337 7.5.6.1
TRANSPORT DETECTOR SYSTEMS 339
7.5.6.2 DIRECT LIQUID INTRODUCTION (DLI) 340
7.5.6.3 THERMOSPRAY IONIZATION 341
7.5.6.4 MAGIC SYSTEM 343
7.5.7 MISCELLANEOUS DETECTORS 343
7.5.8 DETECTOR SELECTION 344
7.6 METHOD DEVELOPMENT IN LIQUID CHROMATOGRAPHY 344
7.6.1 SAMPLE PREPARATION AND PRE-COLUMN DERIVATIZATION 344 7.6.2 METHOD
AND COLUMN SELECTION 346
7.6.3 MOBILE-PHASE OPTIMIZATION 349
7.6.4 PROGRAMMED LIQUID CHROMATOGRAPHY 351
7.6.4.1 GRADIENT ELUTION 351
7.6.4.2 PROGRAMMED-TEMPERATURE LIQUID CHROMATOGRAPHY 354 7.6.4.3
FLOW-PROGRAMMED LIQUID CHROMATOGRAPHY 354
7.6.5 MULTI-DIMENSIONAL AND RELATED TECHNIQUES 354
7.6.6 PREPARATIVE LIQUID CHROMATOGRAPHY 358
8 PLANAR CHROMATOGRAPHY 8.1 INTRODUCTION AND THEORY 364
8.2 STATIONARY PHASES 369
8.2.1 PAPER AND CELLULOSE 369
8.2.2 MODIFIED PAPERS 370
8.2.3 SILICA GEL 371
8.2.4 BONDED PHASES 371
8.2.5 MISCELLANEOUS ADSORBENTS 372
8.3 THE PLATES 372
8.3.1 LABORATORY PREPARATION 372
8.3.2 COMMERCIAL PRODUCTS 374
8.3.3 IMPREGNATED LAYERS 374
8.3.4 SINTERED LAYERS 375
8.3.5 HIGH-PERFORMANCE THIN-LAYER CHROMATOGRAPHY (HPTLC) PLATES . . 376
8.4 SAMPLE APPLICATION 377
8.5 MOBILE PHASES 379
IMAGE 8
TABLE OF CONTENTS 11
8.6 DEVELOPMENT OF THE CHROMATOGRAM 381
8.6.1 LINEAR DEVELOPMENT 381
8.6.1.1 ASCENDING DEVELOPMENT 381
8.6.1.2 DESCENDING DEVELOPMENT 382
8.6.1.3 HORIZONTAL DEVELOPMENT 383
8.6.2 RADIAL DEVELOPMENT 384
8.6.2.1 CIRCULAR DEVELOPMENT 384
8.6.2.2 CENTRIFUGAL DEVELOPMENT 385
8.6.2.3 ANTICIRCULAR DEVELOPMENT 386
8.6.3 EXTENDED DEVELOPMENT 386
8.6.3.1 CONTINUOUS DEVELOPMENT 386
8.6.3.2 MULTIPLE DEVELOPMENT 386
8.6.3.3 PROGRAMMED MULTIPLE DEVELOPMENT 387
8.6.3.4 TWO-DIMENSIONAL DEVELOPMENT 388
8.6.4 GRADIENT TECHNIQUES 389
8.6.4.1 VAPOUR PROGRAMMING . . . R 389
8.6.4.2 ADSORBENT GRADIENT 390
8.6.4.3 SOLVENT GRADIENT .., 390
8.6.5 OVER-PRESSURED (FORCED-FLOW) THIN-LAYER CHROMATOGRAPHY (OPTLC) 391
8.6.6 TEMPERATURE-CONTROLLED DEVELOPMENT 391
8.7 VISUALIZATION 391
8.7.1 NON-DESTRUCTIVE METHODS 392
8.7.1.1 UV LIGHT 392
8.7.1.2 IODINE VAPOUR AND WATER 392
8.7.1.3 PH INDICATORS 393
8.7.2 REAGENTS CAUSING IRREVERSIBLE REACTIONS 393
8.7.3 MISCELLANEOUS DETECTION METHODS 393
8.8 ANALYTICAL METHODS 393
8.8.1 QUALITATIVE ANALYSIS 394
8.8.2 QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS 395
8.9 PREPARATIVE PLANAR CHROMATOGRAPHY 397
PART IV: APPLICATIONS
9 APPLICATIONS OF CHROMATOGRAPHY 9.1 INTRODUCTION 403
9.2 CHEMICAL APPLICATIONS 405
9.2.1 ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY 405
9.2.1.1 SAMPLE PREPARATION 405
9.2.1.2 QUALITATIVE ANALYSIS 413
9.2.1.3 QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS 417
9.2.1.4 TRACE ANALYSIS 428
9.2.2 PHYSICAL AND INORGANIC CHEMISTRY 431
9.2.2.1 PHYSICOCHEMICAL MEASUREMENTS 431
9.2.2.2 INORGANIC ANALYSIS 434
9.2.3 ORGANIC CHEMISTRY 436
IMAGE 9
12 TABLE OF CONTENTS
9.2.3.1 ELEMENTAL ANALYSIS 436
9.2.3.2 SYNTHETIC ORGANIC CHEMISTRY 437
9.2.3.3 CHIRAL SEPARATIONS 438
9.2.3.4 NATURAL PRODUCTS .441
9.2.3.5 STRUCTURE-RETENTION-ACTIVITY RELATIONSHIPS 457
9.3 BIOLOGICAL AND BIOMEDICAL APPLICATIONS 461
9.3.1 BIOCHEMICAF ANALYSIS 461
9.3.1.1 NUTRITION 463
9.3.1.2 ENDROCRINOLOGY 464
9.3.2 BIOMEDICAL APPLICATIONS 466
9.3.2.1 PROFILING OF BODY FLUIDS 466
9.3.2.2 THERAPEUTIC DRUG MONITORING AND TOXICOLOGY 470 9.3.3 TAXONOMY
472
9.4 INDUSTRIAL AND MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS 473
9.4.1 FUEL SOURCES 474
9.4.2 FOOD ANALYSIS * 477
9.4.2.1 FOOD FLAVOURS AND FRAGRANCES . 477
9.4.2.2 PESTICIDE-RESIDUE ANALYSIS 480
9.4.3 ENVIRONMENTAL APPLICATIONS 482
9.4.3.1 AIR POLLUTANTS 482
9.4.3.2 WATER POLLUTANTS 483
9.4.3.3 SOIL CHEMISTRY 483
CHEMICAL INDEX 487
GENERAL INDEX 495
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Ravindranath, B. |
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| discipline | Chemie / Pharmazie Chemie |
| edition | 1. publ. |
| format | Book |
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| id | DE-604.BV004160026 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T16:09:14Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 0745802966 0470213280 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-002594255 |
| oclc_num | 18684528 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-355 DE-BY-UBR DE-20 DE-29T DE-83 |
| owner_facet | DE-355 DE-BY-UBR DE-20 DE-29T DE-83 |
| physical | 502 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| publishDate | 1989 |
| publishDateSearch | 1989 |
| publishDateSort | 1989 |
| publisher | Horwood u.a. |
| record_format | marc |
| series2 | Ellis Horwood series in analytical chemistry |
| spelling | Ravindranath, B. Verfasser aut Principles and practice of chromatography B. Ravindranath 1. publ. Chichester Horwood u.a. 1989 502 S. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Ellis Horwood series in analytical chemistry Chromatographic analysis Chromatographie (DE-588)4010153-8 gnd rswk-swf Chromatographie (DE-588)4010153-8 s DE-604 HEBIS Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=002594255&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Ravindranath, B. Principles and practice of chromatography Chromatographic analysis Chromatographie (DE-588)4010153-8 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4010153-8 |
| title | Principles and practice of chromatography |
| title_auth | Principles and practice of chromatography |
| title_exact_search | Principles and practice of chromatography |
| title_full | Principles and practice of chromatography B. Ravindranath |
| title_fullStr | Principles and practice of chromatography B. Ravindranath |
| title_full_unstemmed | Principles and practice of chromatography B. Ravindranath |
| title_short | Principles and practice of chromatography |
| title_sort | principles and practice of chromatography |
| topic | Chromatographic analysis Chromatographie (DE-588)4010153-8 gnd |
| topic_facet | Chromatographic analysis Chromatographie |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=002594255&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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