Introduction to surveying:
Saved in:
| Main Authors: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
New York
Ungar
1979
|
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Physical Description: | XIV, 324 S. zahlr. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. |
| ISBN: | 0804446660 |
Staff View
MARC
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Record in the Search Index
| _version_ | 1804118325594161152 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | CONTENTS
1 INTRODUCTION 1
1 1 Functions of Modern Surveyors 1
1 2 -Opportunities for Surveyors 2
1 3 General Areas of Surveying 3
1 4 Units Used in the Book 4
1 5 The Purpose of This Book 5
2 NATURE OF ERRORS AND MEASUREMENTS 7
2 1 Measuring Error 7
2 2 Measure of Accuracy 9
2 3 Error Propagation 10
2 4 Measure of Precision 11
2 41 The Simple Arithmetic Mean 11
2 42 Weight of Measurement 12
2 43 Weighted Arithmetic Mean 13
3 PLANE SURVEYING 14
3 1 Horizontal Surveying 14
3 11 Horizontal Survey without Theodolite 14
3 111 Marking of Points 14
3 112 Simple Instruments for Setting Out Angles of 90° and
180° 14
3 113 Setting out Straight Lines and Right Angles 17
3 114 Distance Measurement with Chains, Rods, and
Tapes 19
3 115 Simple Survey of Lots and Buildings 22
3 116 Simple Survey of Planimetrie Map 24
3 12 Electromagnetic Distance Measurement (EDM) 25
3 121 General 25
3 122 Electro-Optical Distance Measuring 25
v
vi / CONTENTS
3 123 Microwave Distance Measuring 26
3 13 Area and Coordinate Computations 26
3 131 Area Computation from Field Measurements 26
3 132 Graphical and Semigraphical Area Computations 32
3 133 Coordinate Transformation, Intersection of Lines 35
3 134 Partitioning of Areas 38
3 14 Horizontal Survey with Theodolite 39
3 141 Introduction 39
3 142 The Theodolite 41
3 143 Horizontal Angle Measurement 46
3 144 Vertical Angle Measurement 52
3 145 Optical Distance Measurement 53
3 146 Trigonometric Point Determination 58
3 147 Point Determination by Traverse 64
3 148 Radial Surveys 68
3 2 Vertical Surveying (Height Measurement) 69
3 21 Preview 69
3 22 Geometric Leveling 70
3 221 The Level and Leveling Staff 70
3 222 The Method of Geometric Leveling 71
3 223 Precise Leveling 77
3 224 Application of Geometric Leveling 78
3 23 Trigonometric Leveling 79
3 24 Tacheometric Leveling 81
3 25 Barometric Leveling 81
3 3 Combined Planimetry and Height Measurement 85
3 31 Preview 85
3 32 Tacheometry by Theodolite 86
3 33 Tacheometry by Compass or Gyro-Theodolite 86
3 34 Tacheometry by Plane Table 88
3 35 Plotting of Contour Maps 89
3 4 Photogrammetry 90
3 5 Setting Out 101
4 GEODETIC SURVEYING 103
4 1 Geometric Geodesy 104
4 11 Preview 104
4 12 Triangulation and Trilateration 108
4 121 Methods 108
4 122 Condition Equations 112
4 13 Base Line Measurement and Extension 115
4 131 Base Line Measurement 115
4 132 Base Line Extension 116
CONTENTS / vii
4 14 Computations on the Sphere 116
4 141 Solving a Spherical Triangle 117
4 142 Orthogonal Spherical (Soldner) Coordinates 118
4 143 Projecting the Sphere onto the Plane 121
4 15 Computations on the Ellipsoid 123
4 151 Geodetic Coordinates and the Geodetic Datums 123
4 152 Plane Coordinates 125
4 2 Geodetic Astronomy 126
4 21 The Celestial Sphere and its Coordinate Systems 127
4 211 Definitions 127
4 212 Celestial Coordinate Systems 130
4 22 Transformation of Coordinates 132
4 221 Conversion between the Horizon and Hour Angle
Systems 132
4 222 Conversions between the Hour Angle and Right
Ascension Systems 135
4 23 Principles of Astronomic Positioning 136
4 231 Azimuth Determination 136
4 232 Latitude Determination 138
4 233 Time and Longitude 139
4 24 Instruments of Geodetic Astronomy 141
4 3 Determination of the Reference Surfaces and Gravimetric
Geodesy 145
4 31 Geometric Methods 145
4 311 Geometric Determination of the Reference
Ellipsoid 145
4 312 Geometric (Astro-geodetic) Determination of the
Shape of the Geoid 148
4 32 Gravimetric Geodesy 151
4 321 Equipotential (Level) Surfaces and Gravity 151
4 322 Measurement of Gravity 153
4 323 Normal Gravity and Gravity Anomaly 156
4 324 Determination of the Geoid from Gravity
Measurements 157
4 325 Comments on Geometric Leveling, Trigonometric
Leveling and the Geoid 158
4 4 Modern Cartesian Three Dimensional Geodesy 162
4 41 Preview 162
4 42 Satellite Geodesy 164
4 421 Introduction 164
4 422 Principal Methods 165
4 423 Applications of Satellite Derived Geodetic
Positions 175
viii / CONTENTS
4 424 Special Satellite Geodetic Techniques 180
4 425 Lunar Laser Ranging 181
4 43 Long Baseline Microwave Interferometry 186
4 431 Introduction 186
4 432 Basic Instrumentation 186
4 433 Applications 189
4 44 Inertial Survey Systems 191
4 441 Introduction 191
4 442 Various Systems 191
4 443 Survey Operations 192
5 ADJUSTMENT COMPUTATION BY LEAST SQUARES 194
5 1 Preview 194
5 2 Adjustment of Direct Observations 195
5 3 Adjustment by Observation Equations 196
5 4 Adjustment by Condition Equations 200
6 CARTOGRAPHY AND REMOTE SENSING 204
6 1 Map Projections 204
6 11 Introduction 204
6 12 Classification 205
6 13 Distortion 206
6 131 Direction and Angular Distortions 207
6 132 Length Distortion 208
6 133 Area Distortion 208
6 134 The Parameters of the Tissot Indicatrix 208
6 14 Projections of the Sphere 209
6 141 Conic Projections 210
6 142 Cylindric Projections 212
6 143 Azimuthal Projections 215
6 144 Polyconic Projections 217
6 15 Projection of a Rotational Ellipsoid on the Sphere 219
6 2 Plane Rectangular Coordinate Systems in the United States 220
6 21 State Plane Coordinate Systems 220
6 22 The United States System of Rectangular Surveys for Public
Land 224
6 3 The Art and Science of Cartography 225
6 31 Introduction 225
6 32 Analyzing the Scope and Nature of Cartography 227
6 321 Cartography in Terms of Fundamental Conceptual
and Practical Activities 227
6 322 Cartography in Terms of Map Products 228
CONTENTS / ix
6 323 Cartography in Terms of Information 230
6 324 Cartography in Terms of a Simple Division 231
6 33 Some Current Topics in Cartography 231
6 331 Automation 231
6 332 Perception 232
6 333 Photomapping 232
6 34 Summary 232
6 4 Remote Sensing 233
6 41 Introduction 233
6 42 Aerial Color and Color Infrared Photography and Photo
Interpretation 233
6 43 Geophysical Surveys and Combinations of Techniques 234
6 44 Side Looking Radar (SLAR) 234
6 45 Infrared Principles, Detection and Imagery 235
6 46 Multispectral Techniques 237
6 47 Earth Resources Technology Satellite 238
6 48 Summary 239
Appendix 1
Appendix 2
Appendix 3
Selected Pages from Manual of Instructions for the Survey of
Public Lands of the United States, 1973 Prepared by the
Bureau of Land Management, Technical Bulletin 6 241
Classification, Standards of Accuracy, and General
Specifications of Geodetic Control Surveys, NOS/NOAA,
February, 1974 259
Specifications to Support Classification, Standards of
Accuracy, and General Specifications of Geodetic Control
Surveys, NOS/NOAA, July, 1975 275
Additional Reading
Index 319
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
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| dewey-full | 526.9 |
| dewey-hundreds | 500 - Natural sciences and mathematics |
| dewey-ones | 526 - Mathematical geography |
| dewey-raw | 526.9 |
| dewey-search | 526.9 |
| dewey-sort | 3526.9 |
| dewey-tens | 520 - Astronomy and allied sciences |
| discipline | Physik Bauingenieurwesen |
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| indexdate | 2024-07-09T16:08:30Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 0804446660 |
| language | English |
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| spelling | Mueller, Ivan I. Verfasser aut Introduction to surveying Ivan I. Mueller ; Karl H. Ramsayer Surveying New York Ungar 1979 XIV, 324 S. zahlr. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Arpentage Geodäsie (DE-588)4020202-1 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4151278-9 Einführung gnd-content Geodäsie (DE-588)4020202-1 s DE-604 Ramsayer, Karl H. Verfasser aut HEBIS Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=002563045&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Mueller, Ivan I. Ramsayer, Karl H. Introduction to surveying Arpentage Surveying Geodäsie (DE-588)4020202-1 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4020202-1 (DE-588)4151278-9 |
| title | Introduction to surveying |
| title_alt | Surveying |
| title_auth | Introduction to surveying |
| title_exact_search | Introduction to surveying |
| title_full | Introduction to surveying Ivan I. Mueller ; Karl H. Ramsayer |
| title_fullStr | Introduction to surveying Ivan I. Mueller ; Karl H. Ramsayer |
| title_full_unstemmed | Introduction to surveying Ivan I. Mueller ; Karl H. Ramsayer |
| title_short | Introduction to surveying |
| title_sort | introduction to surveying |
| topic | Arpentage Surveying Geodäsie (DE-588)4020202-1 gnd |
| topic_facet | Arpentage Surveying Geodäsie Einführung |
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