Local authorities and new technologies: the European dimension
Saved in:
| Other Authors: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
London [u.a.]
Croom Helm
1988
|
| Series: | Bradford studies in European politics
|
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Physical Description: | 175 S. Kt. |
| ISBN: | 0709945701 |
Staff View
MARC
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Record in the Search Index
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|---|---|
| adam_text | LOCAL
AUTHORITIES
AND NEW
TECHNOLOGIES
THE EUROPEAN DIMENSION
Edited by
KENNETH DYSON
CROOM HELM
London • New York • Sydney
CONTENTS
List of Contributors
List of Tables
List of Figures
Preface
1 INTRODUCTION (Kenneth Dyson) 1
Economic Geography and Public Policy
for Regeneration 5
Challenges to, and Questions for, Public Policy 16
2 RESEARCH AND TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENT
IN THE LESS-FAVOURED1 REGIONS OF THE
EUROPEAN COMMUNITY: A UK DIMENSION
(Jeremy Ho wells and David Charles) 24
The Location of Research and Technological
Innovation in the UK 25
Research and Development 25
Process or Capital Innovation and Technology 25
Product Innovations and Technology 26
R amp;D Location in the UK 27
Location of Capital Innovations and Technology 29
Location of Product Innovations and Technology 29
Location, Technological Innovation and Services 31
UK Regions within a National RTD Context 32
National R amp;D Base 33
Science and Technology Policy 35
Industrial Policy 38
Regional Policy 39
UK Regions and National RTD: Conclusions 40
UK Regions in the Context of EC Policies 40
Support for High Technology (DGX11 and DGX111) 40
Regional Participation in ESPRIT 42
Other EC Programmes 43
European Regional Development Policy and RTD 44
Conclusions 44
3 INDUSTRIAL CHANGE, NEW TECHNOLOGIES AND
EC REGIONAL POLICY (Paul Waldchen) 49
EC Policies for Research and Technology 50
The EC and the Regional Impact of Industrial
and Technological Change 51
The Regional Dimension of Industrial Change 51
The Regional Dimension of Technological Change 53
What is the EC Regional Policy s Response to the
Technological Challenge? How Does It Relate to
Local Authorities Initiatives? 53
Development of Endogenous Potential 54
Community Programmes 55
Perspectives on Future Development 56
4 SMEs, RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT AND
TECHNOLOGY POLICIES AND THE EUROPEAN
COMMUNITY: ISSUES IN IMPLEMENTATION
(Peter Aitken) 59
Development of EC Policy for SMEs 59
References to SMEs in EC Policies 62
Regional and Employment Policies 62
European Regional Development Fund 62
European Social Fund 64
Industrial Policies 64
Fiscal and Legal Policies 65
Energy Policies 65
Research and Development 66
Technology and Innovation 67
Educational and Vocational Training 69
A Case Study of the Development of a New
Technology Programme in Strathdyde Region 70
Existing Infrastructure 71
Proposed Programme 72
Technology Agencies 72
Business and Innovation Centres 73
•Shop Windows 73
Competing Proposals 73
The Strathdyde BIC 74
Conclusions 75
5 THE EUROPEAN BUSINESS AND INNOVATION
CENTRE NETWORK (Jack Malan) 84
The BIC Concept and EC Regional Development Policy 84
The Implementation of EBN s First Objective:
Establishing New Business and Innovation Centres 87
The Implementation of EBN s Second Objective:
Creating a Network of BICs Spanning the European
Community 91
Condusions 92
6 NEW TECHNOLOGY POLICIES AT THE REGIONAL
LEVEL IN FRANCE: NORD-PAS-DE-CALAIS
AND PROVENCE-ALPES-COTE D AZUR COMPARED
(Serge Dormard) 95
The Regions and the Ninth Plan 96
Economic Development and Research and
Technology Policies 99
Training 99
The Establishment of Regional Technological
Poles 99
^_The_Development of the Technopoles 100
New Technologies and the Region Nord-Pas-de-Calais 101
The Regional Plan 1984-1988 - 102
The State-Region Planning Contract 103
Action for the Comprehensive Development
of Regional Research 103
The Establishment of Poles of Research 104
The Technopole1 of Villeneuve d1 Ascq 106
The Case of the Advanced Manufacturing Pole 106
The Experience of URBA 2000 108
A Case Study of Provence-Alpes-CSte D Azur 108
The Regional Plan 109
The Planning Contract and Technological
Development 110
The Regional Technopoles: From Sophia-
Antipolis to Chateau-Gombert Ill
Conclusions 113
7 CASE STUDIES OF LOCAL TECHNOLOGY AND
INNOVATION POLICIES IN WEST GERMANY:
SUCCESS AND FAILURE (Andreas Schlieper) 115
Policy Instruments and Organisation * 117
Instruments 117
Organisation 118
The Case of Aachen 119
The Case of Dortmund 120
The Case of Duisburg 122
Conclusions 122
8 TOWARDS SILICONDALE? LESSONS FROM AMERICAN
EXPERIENCE FOR THE PENNINE TOWNS AND
CITIES (Tony 3owitt) 124
Association with and Proximity to High-Quality
Institutions of Higher Education 128
An Association with Military Research and
Development 130
The Availability of Venture Capital 130
A Pro-Business Climate Emanating from Both
Central and Local Government 131
A Pleasant Environment for Business Premises
and Employee Housing 132
An Area Close to Good Cultural, Recreational
and Retailing Facilities 132
A Good Communications Network 133
The Availability of a Pool of Weil-Educated
and Skilled Personnel 133
The Availability of a Pool of Cheap Labour 133
The Existence of Advanced Manufacturing or
Research Facilities in the Area 134
Conclusions 135
9 STIMULATING INNOVATION AND NEW TECHNOLOGY
DEVELOPMENT AT THE LOCAL LEVEL: TWO CASE
STUDIES (John Blackburn and David Kennedy) 140
The Bradford Model 140
The Calderdale Model 145
Conclusions 149
10 CONCLUSIONS (Kenneth Dyson) 152
Public-Sector/Private-Sector Collaboration 155
The Awareness Function of Local Authorities 157
National and Regional Structures and Strategies 159
Decentralisation 160
National Infrastructure and Training Programmes 161
Regionalisation and Coherence of Central
Government Policies 161
Labour Mobility 161
Research and Development Policy 162
SME Policy 163
The Limitations of New Technology and
Innovation Polides ; 163
Timescale and its Implications for Policy 167
Condusion 168
INDEX 171
|
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| discipline | Wirtschaftswissenschaften |
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| spelling | Local authorities and new technologies the European dimension ed. by Kenneth Dyson London [u.a.] Croom Helm 1988 175 S. Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Bradford studies in European politics Europäische Gemeinschaften (DE-588)35439-9 gnd rswk-swf Industrial policy European Economic Community countries Local government European Economic Community countries Technological innovations European Economic Community countries Regionalwirtschaft (DE-588)4239568-9 gnd rswk-swf Technologiepolitik (DE-588)4184587-0 gnd rswk-swf Europäische Gemeinschaften. Mitgliedsstaaten (DE-588)4143413-4 Aufsatzsammlung gnd-content Europäische Gemeinschaften (DE-588)35439-9 b Regionalwirtschaft (DE-588)4239568-9 s Technologiepolitik (DE-588)4184587-0 s DE-604 Dyson, Kenneth H. F. 1946- (DE-588)113656920 edt HEBIS Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=002548861&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Local authorities and new technologies the European dimension Europäische Gemeinschaften (DE-588)35439-9 gnd Industrial policy European Economic Community countries Local government European Economic Community countries Technological innovations European Economic Community countries Regionalwirtschaft (DE-588)4239568-9 gnd Technologiepolitik (DE-588)4184587-0 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)35439-9 (DE-588)4239568-9 (DE-588)4184587-0 (DE-588)4143413-4 |
| title | Local authorities and new technologies the European dimension |
| title_auth | Local authorities and new technologies the European dimension |
| title_exact_search | Local authorities and new technologies the European dimension |
| title_full | Local authorities and new technologies the European dimension ed. by Kenneth Dyson |
| title_fullStr | Local authorities and new technologies the European dimension ed. by Kenneth Dyson |
| title_full_unstemmed | Local authorities and new technologies the European dimension ed. by Kenneth Dyson |
| title_short | Local authorities and new technologies |
| title_sort | local authorities and new technologies the european dimension |
| title_sub | the European dimension |
| topic | Europäische Gemeinschaften (DE-588)35439-9 gnd Industrial policy European Economic Community countries Local government European Economic Community countries Technological innovations European Economic Community countries Regionalwirtschaft (DE-588)4239568-9 gnd Technologiepolitik (DE-588)4184587-0 gnd |
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