The path to mechanized shoe production in the United States:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Chapel Hill u.a.
Univ. of North Carolina Pr.
1989
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XII, 296 S. Ill. |
| ISBN: | 0807818674 |
Internformat
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a The path to mechanized shoe production in the United States |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | Contents
Acknowledgments, xiii
1. The Problem, 1
Insights of Marx and Mantoux, 3
Issues and Directions, 5
Part I. The Manufacturing Dynamic, 9
2. The Evolution of Markets, 11
Shoe Production in 1800, 12
Market Formation and Growth, 14
Accounting for Market Growth, 19
3. Reorganizing Production, 22
Capitalist Production and the Central Shop System, 22
Innovation and the Craft System, 25
Markets and the Evolution of Production, 30
4. New Means of Production, 34
The Pegged Shoe, 34
Lasts and Standardization, 36
New Tools, 37
The Innovative Process, 38
New Means of Production and the Manufacturing Dynamic, 44
Part II. Initial Mechanization, 47
5. The Introduction of Shoe Machines, 49
The First Shoe Machines, 49
The Importance of Mechanization, 50
Understanding Initial Mechanization, 55
viii | Contents
6. Prospects, 59
Barriers to Mechanization, 59
Potential Usage, 60
Capacity, 63
Communication, 66
Prospects and Processes, 71
7. The Birth of the Sewing Machine, 73
Invention, 73
The Commodity Path of Mechanization, 80
Prospects for Technological Development, 82
Nodality, 83
The Virtuous Circle of Failure, 90
8. Self Sustaining Success, 93
Redefining Product and Market, 93
Market Penetration and Ongoing Technical Change, 101
The Path of Sewing Machine Development, 116
9. The Genesis of Shoe Machinery, 118
Shoe Sewing Machines, 119
Other Shoe Machines, 122
Ongoing Mechanization and New Sectors, 130
Part III. Continuing Mechanization, 133
10. The Evolution of Dry Thread Sewing Machines, 135
After the Industrial Revolution, 135
The One and the Many, 138
Market Penetration, 138
New Inventors, 142
Repeat Inventors, 144
Refining the Standard Machine, 148
Specialized Machines, 750
The Novelty of Continuing Mechanization, 154
11. Leather Sewing Machines, 756
The McKay Machine, 756
The Goodyear Machine, 765
Waxed Thread Invention as a Whole, 765
Contents | ix
Path or Paths?, 777
Appendix: Estimates of Annual Shoe Output, 1859 1899, 779
12. Ongoing Shoe Invention, 182
Learning by Selling and New Inventors, 183
Kinds of Use and Repeat Invention, 186
Internal versus External Determinants, 795
13. Integration by Inventors, 198
The Break between Initial and Ongoing Mechanization, 799
Leather Sewing Machine Leadership, 202
Ties among Shoe Machines, 207
Inventive Leadership and Integration, 277
14. Integration by Firms, 213
McKay, 214
Goodyear, 277
The Extent of Integration by Firms, 279
Planned and Independent Product Development, 222
15. Two Results, 225
Mechanized Shoe Production, 225
The Concentration of the Shoe Machinery Industry, 228
Part IV. Conclusion, 233
16. Continuity and Change, 235
Starting the Commodity Path, 235
On the Commodity Path, 238
Old Paths and New, 240
Generality, 242
Notes, 245
Bibliography, 277
Index, 289
Tables
2.1 The Value of Shoe Output by Region, 1810, 1840, and 1850, 75
2.2 Lynn Producers by Employment and Markets, 1832, 16
2.3 Shoe Output, Employment, and Markets in Selected Massachusetts
Towns, 1832,17
2.4 Unevenness of Shoe Production by Region, 1810, 1840, and 1850,18
3.1 Employment by Sex in Selected Shoe Towns, 1832 and 1837, 24
4.1 Regional Shares of Shoe Output and Nonmachine Shoe Patents, 1806
1855,47
5.1 Mean Shoe Establishment Size by Region, 1840, 1850, and 1860, 57
6.1 Geographic Concentration of Output, 1810, 1840, 1850, and 1860, 67
6.2 Geographic Distribution of Employment by Industry, 1850, 69
7.1 Stitching Mechanism Inventions, 1790 1846, 78
8.1 Sewing Machine Patents, 1846 1861, 95
8.2 Sewing Machine Sales and Agencies, 1852 1860,103
8.3 U.S. Cities with Directories Listing Sewing Machine Agencies, 1860
and 1880, 705
8.4 Sales and First Patents, 1853 1861, 707
8.5 First Patenting per Capita, 1853 1861,108
8.6 Geographic Distribution of Agencies and First Patents, 1853 1861, 709
8.7 Interstate Learning, Machinists, and Invention, 770
8.8 First Patenting per Capita by Nodality and Concentration of Machinists,
1853 1861,777
8.9 Patent Use and Repeat Invention, 1842 1861, 772
8.10 Patent Use and Sequenced Repeat Patenting, 1842 1861, 114
8.11 Repeat Patenting by Type of Patent User, 775
8.12 Variation in the Rate of Repeat Patenting by Type of State, 776
9.1 Geographic Distribution of Shoe Employment and Patenting, 1837
1861,725
9.2 Types of Shoe Patents, 1837 1861,124
9.3 Number of Shoe Patents Issued to Massachusetts Inventors,
1837 1861,757
10.1 Distribution of Multiple Agency Sewing Machine Firms by Number of
Agencies, 1862, 1866, 1872, and 1882,140
Tables ] xi
10.2 Sewing Machine Patenting, Sales, and Agencies, 1862 1882,143
10.3 Geographic Concentration of Sewing Machine Agencies and First
Patents, 1862 1882,144
10.4 Influences on Sewing Machine Invention, 1862 1882,145
10.5 Repeat Sewing Machine Invention and Patent Usage, 1862 1882,147
10.6 Repeat Sewing Machine Patenting by Date of First Patent, 148
10.7 Rate of Repeat Sewing Machine Patenting by Type of State,
1842 1882,149
10.8 Types of Sewing Machine Patents, 1842 1882, 750
10.9 Types of Special Sewing Machine Patents, 1862 1882, 757
10.10 Regional Shares of Sewing Machine Patents by Type, 1862 1882, 752
11.1 Number of McKay Machines Used in the United States, 164
11.2 Leather Sewing Machine Patenting, 1862 1901, 768
11.3 Shares of First Leather Sewing Machine Patents and Shoe Employment,
1862 1901,770
11.4 Repeat Leather Sewing Machine Patenting and Use, 1853 1901, 777
11.5 Sequenced Repeat Leather Sewing Machine Patenting, 1853 1896, 772
11.6 Repeat Leather Sewing Machine Patenting by Region, 173
11.7 Regional Distribution of Sewing Machine Patents by Type,
1862 1881,774
11.8 Leather Sewing Machine Patents by Type, 1853 1901, 776
11.9 Welt and Turn Sewing Patents, 1862 1901, 779
11.10 The Size of Shoe Cases, 180
11.11 Boston Shoe Shipments and Estimated U.S. Shoe Output,
1859 1899,181
12.1 Shoe Patents, Employment, and Output, 1862 1901, 183
12.2 Regional Shares of First Shoe Patents and Shoe Employment,
1862 1901,784
12.3 Occupations of Shoe Inventors, 1837 1901, 785
12.4 Repeat Shoe Patenting, 1837 1901, 787
12.5 Sequenced Repeat Shoe Invention, 1837 1896, 788
12.6 Distribution of Used Shoe Patents by Inventor, 1837 1901, 789
12.7 Repeat Shoe Patenting by Region, 797
12.8 Repeat Patenting by Occupation and Commodity Usage, 792
12.9 Repeat Patenting by Type of First Patent and Usage, 194
12.10 Shoe Patenting, Output, and Machinists, 1857 1901, 796
xii | Tables
13.1 Share of Shoe Patents by Type, 1837 1901, 799
13.2 Share of Sole Machine Patents by Type, 1837 1901, 207
13.3 Regional Distribution of Shoe and Sewing Machine Patents, 202
13.4 Crossover Leather Sewing Machine and Shoe Invention,
1837 1901,205
13.5 Single and Multiple Category Shoe Inventors, 1837 1901, 208
13.6 Inventive Redirection for Shoe Inventors with Used Patents,
1837 1901,209
14.1 Shoe Inventors by Type of User, 1837 1901, 276
Figures
3.1 The Movement of Massachusetts Shoemakers and the Spread of
Capitalist Production and the Central Shop, 28
7.1 Greenough s Hand Stitch Machine, 74
7.2 Howe s Patent Model, 76
7.3 Lines of Influence of American Sewing Patents, 1848 1851, 85
7.4 The Bachelder Feed Mechanism, 86
7.5 Singer s Patent Model, 87
7.6 Types of Stitches, 88
7.7 Wilson s Patent Model, 89
9.1 Sturtevant s Blank for Shoe Pegging Machines, 726
11.1 The McKay and Goodyear Welt Shoes, 757
11.2 Blake s Patent Model, 755
11.3 The McKay Stitching Mechanism, 759
11.4 The McKay Rotating Horn Machine, 762
16.1 Learning by Selling and Ongoing Invention, 239
16.2 Lines of Influence of Sewing and Shoe Inventions, 241
|
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| spelling | Thomson, Ross Verfasser aut The path to mechanized shoe production in the United States Chapel Hill u.a. Univ. of North Carolina Pr. 1989 XII, 296 S. Ill. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Geschichte 1800-1900 gnd rswk-swf Chaussures - Industrie - États-Unis - Histoire Geschichte Shoe industry United States History Schuhindustrie (DE-588)4058567-0 gnd rswk-swf Mechanisierung (DE-588)4038177-8 gnd rswk-swf USA USA (DE-588)4078704-7 gnd rswk-swf USA (DE-588)4078704-7 g Schuhindustrie (DE-588)4058567-0 s Mechanisierung (DE-588)4038177-8 s Geschichte 1800-1900 z DE-604 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=002535185&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Thomson, Ross The path to mechanized shoe production in the United States Chaussures - Industrie - États-Unis - Histoire Geschichte Shoe industry United States History Schuhindustrie (DE-588)4058567-0 gnd Mechanisierung (DE-588)4038177-8 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4058567-0 (DE-588)4038177-8 (DE-588)4078704-7 |
| title | The path to mechanized shoe production in the United States |
| title_auth | The path to mechanized shoe production in the United States |
| title_exact_search | The path to mechanized shoe production in the United States |
| title_full | The path to mechanized shoe production in the United States |
| title_fullStr | The path to mechanized shoe production in the United States |
| title_full_unstemmed | The path to mechanized shoe production in the United States |
| title_short | The path to mechanized shoe production in the United States |
| title_sort | the path to mechanized shoe production in the united states |
| topic | Chaussures - Industrie - États-Unis - Histoire Geschichte Shoe industry United States History Schuhindustrie (DE-588)4058567-0 gnd Mechanisierung (DE-588)4038177-8 gnd |
| topic_facet | Chaussures - Industrie - États-Unis - Histoire Geschichte Shoe industry United States History Schuhindustrie Mechanisierung USA |
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