Sex and psyche: gender and self viewed cross-culturally
Saved in:
| Main Author: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Newbury Park [u.a.]
Sage
1990
|
| Edition: | 1. print. |
| Series: | Cross-cultural research and methodology series
13 |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Physical Description: | 212 S. graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 0803937695 0803937709 |
Staff View
MARC
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| 490 | 1 | |a Cross-cultural research and methodology series |v 13 | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Différences entre sexes (Psychologie) - Études transculturelles | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Perception de soi - Études transculturelles | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Rôle selon le sexe - Études transculturelles | |
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| 650 | 4 | |a Self-perception |x Cross-cultural studies | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Sex differences (Psychology) |x Cross-cultural studies | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Sex role |x Cross-cultural studies | |
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Record in the Search Index
| _version_ | 1804118271153143808 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | CONTENTS
About The Series 7
Preface 9
Acknowledgments 10
Part I. Background
1. Issues and Strategies in Cross-Cultural Psychology 13
Cross-Cultural Psychology 15
The Meaning of Culture 15
An Illustrative Study 17
Problems in Cross-Cultural Psychology 18
Emic Versus Etic Considerations 19
Cross-Cultural Psychology and Cultural Anthropology 19
Studies Comparing Small Versus Large Numbers of Cultural Groups 20
Cultural Comparison Variables 22
Hofstede s Study of Work-Related Values 24
Williams and Best s Study of Sex Stereotypes 25
An Overview of the Book 29
Summary 30
2. Gender, Self-Concept, and Sex-Role Ideology 32
Self-Concept: Generic = Actual + Ideal 32
Self-Concepts of Men and Women 33
Choice of Assessment Instrument 35
Masculinity/Femininity 36
Considerations in the Measurement of Sex Stereotypes 39
Considerations in the A ssessment of the Individual 40
Methods for the Assessment of Psychological Masculinity/Femininity
Via Self-Descriptions 43
Sex-Role Ideology 54
Summary 57
Part II. Tactics
3. Research Plan and Methods 61
General Plan of the Project 61
Description of the Method 62
Subjects 62
Questionnaire Materials and Administration 64
Cultural Comparison Variables 66
Relations Among Comparison Variables 70
Critique of the Method 72
The Sample of Countries 72
Comprehensive Self-Descriptions and Ideal Self-Descriptions 73
Scoring Masculinity/Femininity Relative to Local Sex Stereotypes 73
Examination of Both Self and Ideal Self 74
Use of Scaled Items in Scoring MIF 74
Use of Composite MIF Scores 75
Scoring for Intrasubject Diversity in MIF 75
Use ofM% Scores Instead of Standard Scores 76
Translation of Materials 77
The Sex-Role Ideology Measure 78
The Affective Meaning Scoring System 79
Use of University Students as Subjects 80
Summary 83
Part III. Discoveries
4. Sex-Role Ideology 87
Summary of Method 88
Mean Sex-Role Ideology (SRJ) Scores 88
SRI and Cultural Comparison Variables 93
Summary 94
5. Affective Meanings of Self-Concepts 96
Scoring System 98
Strength Analysis 99
Activity Analysis 105
Favorability Analysis 110
A Comparison of Ranges for the Three Affective Meaning Factors 114
Affective Meaning Composite Scores 114
Summary 117
6. Masculinity/Femininity of Self-Concepts 118
Group Means of Individual Mean M% Scores 122
Correlations Among Self and Ideal-Self Means Within Countries 122
Correlations of Means with Sex-Role Ideology Scores Within Country 124
Rank Orders of Group Means 126
Correlations of Group Means with Comparison Variables 128
Masculinity/Femininity Adjusted for Item-Pool Means and Variances 128
Summary 133
7. Diversity in Masculinity/Femininity of Self-Concepts 135
Independence of Means and Variances 136
Grand Means of Variance M% Scores 137
Correlation of Self and Ideal-Self Variances Within Each Country 139
Correlations of Variances with Sex-Role Ideology Within Countries 140
Rank Orders of Mean Variance Scores 141
Correlation of Mean Variances with Comparison Variables 142
Correlation of Group Means and Variances Across Countries 145
Summary 146
Part IV. Outcomes
8. Summary Of Findings: Cross-Cultural Similarities and Differences 151
Cross-Cultural Similarities 152
Affective Meaning 152
Masculinity/Femininity 154
Diversity of Masculinity I Femininity 156
Sex-Role Ideology 157
Cross-Cultural Differences 158
Sex-Role Ideology 158
Work-Related Values 160
Economic-Social Development 161
Status of Women 163
Religion 164
Urbanization 166
Latitude 166
An Integration of Findings Regarding Cross-Cultural Differences 167
Summary 171
9. Retrospect and Prospect: A Broader View 172
Some Methodological Considerations 173
Sex-Role Ideology 173
Affective Meanings of Self-Concepts 174
Self-Concepts Scored for Masculinity/Femininity 176
Directions for Future Research 178
Sex-Role Ideology 178
Affective Meaning Scoring Systems 179
Relation of Self-Concepts and Gender Roles to Socioeconomic Differences 180
Measures oflntraperson Diversity 181
In Conclusion 183
Summary 184
Appendixes
Appendix A 187
Appendix B 199
References 201
Author Index 209
About The Authors 212
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Williams, John E. 1928- |
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| callnumber-first | H - Social Science |
| callnumber-label | HQ1075 |
| callnumber-raw | HQ1075 |
| callnumber-search | HQ1075 |
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| callnumber-subject | HQ - Family, Marriage, Women |
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| dewey-full | 305.3 |
| dewey-hundreds | 300 - Social sciences |
| dewey-ones | 305 - Groups of people |
| dewey-raw | 305.3 |
| dewey-search | 305.3 |
| dewey-sort | 3305.3 |
| dewey-tens | 300 - Social sciences |
| discipline | Soziologie Psychologie |
| edition | 1. print. |
| format | Book |
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| id | DE-604.BV004042407 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T16:07:38Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 0803937695 0803937709 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-002529188 |
| oclc_num | 21117200 |
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| owner_facet | DE-19 DE-BY-UBM DE-355 DE-BY-UBR DE-83 DE-11 |
| physical | 212 S. graph. Darst. |
| publishDate | 1990 |
| publishDateSearch | 1990 |
| publishDateSort | 1990 |
| publisher | Sage |
| record_format | marc |
| series | Cross-cultural research and methodology series |
| series2 | Cross-cultural research and methodology series |
| spelling | Williams, John E. 1928- Verfasser (DE-588)172452813 aut Sex and psyche gender and self viewed cross-culturally John E. Williams ; Deborah L. Best 1. print. Newbury Park [u.a.] Sage 1990 212 S. graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Cross-cultural research and methodology series 13 Différences entre sexes (Psychologie) - Études transculturelles Perception de soi - Études transculturelles Rôle selon le sexe - Études transculturelles Sekseverschillen gtt Geschlechtsunterschied Self-perception Cross-cultural studies Sex differences (Psychology) Cross-cultural studies Sex role Cross-cultural studies Geschlechterrolle (DE-588)4071776-8 gnd rswk-swf Kulturvergleich (DE-588)4114328-0 gnd rswk-swf Geschlechterrolle (DE-588)4071776-8 s Kulturvergleich (DE-588)4114328-0 s DE-604 Best, Deborah L. Sonstige (DE-588)1156024773 oth Cross-cultural research and methodology series 13 (DE-604)BV000004480 13 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=002529188&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Williams, John E. 1928- Sex and psyche gender and self viewed cross-culturally Cross-cultural research and methodology series Différences entre sexes (Psychologie) - Études transculturelles Perception de soi - Études transculturelles Rôle selon le sexe - Études transculturelles Sekseverschillen gtt Geschlechtsunterschied Self-perception Cross-cultural studies Sex differences (Psychology) Cross-cultural studies Sex role Cross-cultural studies Geschlechterrolle (DE-588)4071776-8 gnd Kulturvergleich (DE-588)4114328-0 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4071776-8 (DE-588)4114328-0 |
| title | Sex and psyche gender and self viewed cross-culturally |
| title_auth | Sex and psyche gender and self viewed cross-culturally |
| title_exact_search | Sex and psyche gender and self viewed cross-culturally |
| title_full | Sex and psyche gender and self viewed cross-culturally John E. Williams ; Deborah L. Best |
| title_fullStr | Sex and psyche gender and self viewed cross-culturally John E. Williams ; Deborah L. Best |
| title_full_unstemmed | Sex and psyche gender and self viewed cross-culturally John E. Williams ; Deborah L. Best |
| title_short | Sex and psyche |
| title_sort | sex and psyche gender and self viewed cross culturally |
| title_sub | gender and self viewed cross-culturally |
| topic | Différences entre sexes (Psychologie) - Études transculturelles Perception de soi - Études transculturelles Rôle selon le sexe - Études transculturelles Sekseverschillen gtt Geschlechtsunterschied Self-perception Cross-cultural studies Sex differences (Psychology) Cross-cultural studies Sex role Cross-cultural studies Geschlechterrolle (DE-588)4071776-8 gnd Kulturvergleich (DE-588)4114328-0 gnd |
| topic_facet | Différences entre sexes (Psychologie) - Études transculturelles Perception de soi - Études transculturelles Rôle selon le sexe - Études transculturelles Sekseverschillen Geschlechtsunterschied Self-perception Cross-cultural studies Sex differences (Psychology) Cross-cultural studies Sex role Cross-cultural studies Geschlechterrolle Kulturvergleich |
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| volume_link | (DE-604)BV000004480 |
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