The North-West European shelf seas: the sea bed and the sea in motion 2 Physical and chemical oceanography, and physical resources
Gespeichert in:
| Format: | Buch |
|---|---|
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Amsterdam [u.a.]
Elsevier
1980
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Elsevier oceanography series
24,B |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XII S., S. 301 - 638 Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. |
| ISBN: | 0444416935 |
Internformat
MARC
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a The North-West European shelf seas |b the sea bed and the sea in motion |n 2 |p Physical and chemical oceanography, and physical resources |c ed. by F. T. Banner ... |
| 264 | 1 | |a Amsterdam [u.a.] |b Elsevier |c 1980 | |
| 300 | |a XII S., S. 301 - 638 |b Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
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| 490 | 1 | |a Elsevier oceanography series |v 24,B | |
| 490 | 0 | |a Elsevier oceanography series |v ... | |
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| 999 | |a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-002525307 | ||
Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804118266109493248 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Titel: Bd. 2. The North-West European shelf seas. Physical and chemical oceanography, and physical resource
Autor:
Jahr: 1980
Contents
Contributing Authors..............................................................V
Chapter 9. Tides on the North-West European Continental Shelf
by D.A. HUNTLEY..............................................................301
Introduction...................................................................301
Observations...................................................................301
Early observations.............................................................301
Measuring tide elevations........................................................303
Tide predictions..............................................................306
Tidal streams................................................................308
Tidal propagation...............................................................310
Mapping tides and tidal streams....................................................310
Overall picture of tide propagation..................................................314
The North Sea...............................................................315
The Irish Sea................................................................322
The English Channel...........................................................324
The Bristol Channel............................................................327
The western edge of the shelf: Celtic Sea and West Scotland.................................327
Shallow water and estuarine tides.....................................................327
Observations.................................................................327
Prediction and modelling........................................................329
Abnormal tides: storm surges........................................................332
North Sea surges..............................................................332
West Coast and Irish Sea surges....................................................339
[Postscriptum (F.T.B.)].........................................................341
Miscellaneous tidal phenomena......................................................341
Internal tides................................................................341
Earth tides..................................................................341
Mean sea level, long period tides and secular variations in tidal regime...........................343
References....................................................................345
Supplementary references (M.B.C.)....................................................350
Chapter 10. Wave Climatology of the U.K. Continental Shelf
by LAURENCE DRAPER..........................................................353
Wave terminology...............................................................353
Introduction...................................................................354
Geographical distribution..........................................................354
Obtaining wave data..............................................................355
Wave prediction..............................................................355
Instrumental measurements.......................................................358
Extreme values...............................................................360
Relative wave severity of different areas.................................................366
Wave activity at the sea bed.........................................................368
Future needs..................................................................368
References....................................................................368
Additional references.............................................................368
Chapter 11. Sediment Transport by Waves and Tides: Problems exemplified by a
Study of Swansea Bay, Bristol Channel
by M.B. COLLINS and F.T. BANNER..................................................369
Introduction...................................................................369
Tidal currents..................................................................373
Standing oscillations and surges......................................................374
Current transport of sediments.......................................................375
Wave transport of sediments........................................................378
The combined action of waves and unidirectional currents....................................382
Sediment distribution and transport paths...............................................383
Summary conclusions.............................................................386
References....................................................................387
Chapter 12. Physical and Dynamical Oceanography of the Irish Sea
byK.F. BOWDEN...............................................................391
Introduction...................................................................391
Temperature, salinity and density.....................................................391
Charts of mean values...........................................................391
Synoptic surveys..............................................................401
Seasonal variations.............................................................401
Diurnal and tidal variations.......................................................402
Monthly anomalies from the long-term means...........................................402
Annual means and long-term variations...............................................403
Particular areas...............................................................404
West of Isle of Man, 404 — Solway Firth, 404 — Liverpool Bay, 405
Physical processes.............................................................405
Currents and circulation...........................................................405
Residual flow and its determination.................................................405
Flow through the North Channel...................................................406
Circulation of the northern Irish Sea.................................................407
Biological evidence............................................................408
Local circulations.............................................................409
Solway Firth, 409 — Morecambe Bay, 409 - Liverpool Bay, 409
Exchanges with neighbouring seas...................................................409
Dynamics of circulation and mixing...................................................410
Tidal currents................................................................410
Slope currents................................................................410
Wind-driven currents...........................................................410
Density currents..............................................................411
Mixing processes................................................................411
References....................................................................412
Chapter 13. Physical Oceanography of the Celtic Sea and English Channel
by R.D. PINGREE...............................................................415
Introduction...................................................................415
The geographical area.............................................................415
Weather conditions..............................................................415
Wind, surface transport and surface mixing.............................................415
Surface heat fluxes............................................................419
Evaporation and precipitation.....................................................419
Tides........................................................................420
Tidal range and phase...........................................................420
Tidal streams................................................................422
Vertical distribution of tidal currents................................................422
Stress.....................................................................423
Energy dissipation, turbulent energy production and potential energy production...................425
Development of the seasonal thermocline (vertical structure)...................................426
Flux Richardson number, Rf......................................................427
Bottom mixed layer............................................................427
The advance of the thermocline....................................................428
The retreat of the thermocline.....................................................432
Seasonal distribution of temperature, showing vertical structure...............................433
Biological consequences of physical stability............................................434
Spring phytoplankton bloom in the English Channel and Celtic Sea, 434
— Development of summer tidal fronts and red tides, 437 — Autumn blooms,
441
Mean distributions of sea surface properties (horizontal structure)...............................441
Monthly distributions of temperature................................................441
February, 444 — May, 445 - August, 445 — November, 445
Horizontal mixing.............................................................447
Quarterly distributions of salinity...................................................448
February, March, April, 448 - August, September, October, 449
Summer density..............................................................450
Annual means and long-term variations...............................................451
Temperature, 451 — Salinity, 452
Residual water movement and circulation patterns..........................................453
Direct and indirect measurements...................................................453
Hydrodynamic numerical models...................................................455
Acknowledgements..............................................................460
References....................................................................462
Chapter 14. North Sea: Physical Oceanography
by A.J. LEE...................................................................467
Introduction...................................................................467
Water masses..................................................................467
Inputs (and budget)............................................................467
Sea surface temperature and salinity.................................................471
Stratification................................................................474
Subsurface temperature and salinity.................................................475
Distribution of water masses......................................................477
Nutrient salts................................................................478
Trace metals.................................................................479
Turbidity...................................................................479
Fluctuations of temperature and salinity..............................................480
Sea ice.....................................................................482
Currents.....................................................................482
Hydrographical regions............................................................487
References....................................................................491
Chapter 15. Trace Metals in the Shelf Seas of the British Isles
by J.D. BURTON and M.L. YOUNG...................................................495
Introduction...................................................................495
Occurrence and distribution of trace metals..............................................495
Lithium, rubidium and caesium....................................................499
Aluminium, gallium, indium and thallium.............................................500
Vanadium and niobium.........................................................500
Chromium, molybdenum and tungsten...............................................500
Manganese..................................................................501
Iron......................................................................501
Cobalt.....................................................................502
Nickel.....................................................................502
Copper....................................................................503
Zinc......................................................................504
Germanium and tin............................................................505
Arsenic, antimony and bismuth....................................................506
Selenium...................................................................506
Silver and gold...............................................................506
Cadmium...................................................................506
Barium....................................................................507
Rhenium...................................................................507
Mercury....................................................................507
Lead......................................................................508
Uranium...................................................................509
Pathways of input of trace metals in coastal waters.........................................509
Bioaccumulation of trace metals......................................................512
References....................................................................514
Chapter 16. Artificial Radioisotopes in the Marginal Seas of North-Western Europe
by J. MAUCHLINE..............................................................517
Introduction...................................................................517
Naturally occurring radioisotopes.....................................................519
Fallout from nuclear weapons.......................................................519
Isotopic composition...........................................................519
Concentrations of isotopes in the sea.................................................519
Nuclear power installations.........................................................519
Isotopic composition of wastes....................................................522
(1) Windscale Works, Cumberland, 522 — (2) Springfields, Lancashire, 524 —
(3) Chapelcross, Dumfriesshire, 525 — (4) Dounreay, Caithness, 525 —
(5) Winfrith, Dorset, 525 - (6) Hunterston, Ayrshire, 525 — (7) Wylfa,
Anglesey, 525 - (8) and (9) Berkeley and Oldbury-upon-Severn, Gloucester-
shire, 525 — (10) Hinkley Point, Somerset, 525 — (11) Dungeness, Kent, 526
- (12) Bradwell, Essex, 526 — (13) Sizewell, Suffolk, 526 — (14) Centre de
La Hague, France, 526 — (15) Other European nuclear establishments, 527
Nuclear powered ships............................................................527
Isotopic composition of wastes....................................................527
Location of bases.............................................................527
Other sources of radioactive contamination..............................................527
Behaviour of radioisotopes in sea water and sediments.......................................528
In sea water.................................................................528
In sediments.................................................................529
Transport of sediments..........................................................532
Behaviour of radioisotopes in organisms.................................................533
Accumulation factors...........................................................533
Radioecology of the north-east Atlantic.................................................533
Beaches....................................................................534
Coastal areas.................................................................536
Offshore areas................................................................538
Acknowledgements..............................................................540
References (cited and additional).....................................................540
Chapter 17. Introduction to the Economic and Social (Non-Biological) Resources
of the Continental Shelf Seas of North-West Europe
by D.M. HARDING and K.S. MASSIE..................................................543
Generalities...................................................................543
The classification of resources.......................................................544
References....................................................................545
Chapter 18. Sea-Bed Resources, Potential and Actual (excluding Hydrocarbons)
by F.T. BANNER...............................................................547
Introduction...................................................................547
Placer deposits.................................................................547
Cassiterite..................................................................549
Zircon.....................................................................552
Other heavy minerals...........................................................552
Gemstones..................................................................553
Carbonate accumulations..........................................................553
Quartz sands and gravels...........................................................554
Offshore exploitation: dredging......................................................556
The prediction of down-time due to adverse weather......................................557
Sea-bed survey...............................................................558
Beaches......................................................................558
Navigable channels...............................................................560
Spoil disposal..................................................................561
References....................................................................564
Chapter 19. Extraction of Inorganic Materials from Sea Water in North-West Europe
by K.S. MASSIE................................................................569
Introduction...................................................................569
Magnesium compounds and magnesium metal.............................................569
Extraction processes...........................................................570
Bromine.....................................................................571
Extraction processes...........................................................571
Water.......................................................................572
Other materials.................................................................572
Acknowledgements..............................................................572
References....................................................................572
XII
Chapter 20. Tidal Power
by E.M. WILSON...............................................................573
Introduction...................................................................573
Resonance effects and amplification of tidal range..........................................573
Operating principles..............................................................575
Single pool schemes..............................................................575
Description of La Ranee Scheme.....................................................576
Civil engineering work..........................................................576
Electromechanical machinery.....................................................577
Double basin schemes.............................................................578
Russian experience..............................................................578
Modern developments............................................................578
Possible British schemes...........................................................579
References....................................................................580
Chapter 21. Socio-Economic Development and Management of Coastal Zones
by D.M. HARDING..............................................................583
Introduction...................................................................583
Industrial and commercial development.................................................584
Land reclamation and barrages.......................................................585
Ports and shipping...............................................................590
Tourism, recreation and amenity use...................................................592
Tourism....................................................................593
Recreation..................................................................594
Amenity...................................................................594
Constraints and conflicts...........................................................595
References....................................................................596
Appendix
Institutes.....................................................................597
Author Index..................................................................599
Locality Index (other than major sea areas and submarine features)..............................609
Subject Index..................................................................615
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| language | English |
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| spelling | The North-West European shelf seas the sea bed and the sea in motion 2 Physical and chemical oceanography, and physical resources ed. by F. T. Banner ... Amsterdam [u.a.] Elsevier 1980 XII S., S. 301 - 638 Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Elsevier oceanography series 24,B Elsevier oceanography series ... Continental shelf Europe Europa Banner, Frederick T. Sonstige oth (DE-604)BV002383120 2 Elsevier oceanography series 24,B (DE-604)BV000005192 24,2 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=002525307&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | The North-West European shelf seas the sea bed and the sea in motion Elsevier oceanography series Continental shelf Europe |
| title | The North-West European shelf seas the sea bed and the sea in motion |
| title_auth | The North-West European shelf seas the sea bed and the sea in motion |
| title_exact_search | The North-West European shelf seas the sea bed and the sea in motion |
| title_full | The North-West European shelf seas the sea bed and the sea in motion 2 Physical and chemical oceanography, and physical resources ed. by F. T. Banner ... |
| title_fullStr | The North-West European shelf seas the sea bed and the sea in motion 2 Physical and chemical oceanography, and physical resources ed. by F. T. Banner ... |
| title_full_unstemmed | The North-West European shelf seas the sea bed and the sea in motion 2 Physical and chemical oceanography, and physical resources ed. by F. T. Banner ... |
| title_short | The North-West European shelf seas |
| title_sort | the north west european shelf seas the sea bed and the sea in motion physical and chemical oceanography and physical resources |
| title_sub | the sea bed and the sea in motion |
| topic | Continental shelf Europe |
| topic_facet | Continental shelf Europe Europa |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=002525307&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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