Microorganisms in alkaline environments:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | German |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Tokyo
Kodansha u.a.
1991
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | Literaturverz. S. 247 - 266 |
| Beschreibung: | XV, 275 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 3527282009 1560811005 4062048647 |
Internformat
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Microorganisms in alkaline environments |c Koki Horikoshi |
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| 500 | |a Literaturverz. S. 247 - 266 | ||
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804118017827667968 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Titel: Microorganisms in alkaline environments
Autor: Horikoshi, Koki
Jahr: 1991
Contents
1. Introduction
1.1 Definition of Extreme Environments 1
1.2 History of Alkalophilic Microorganisms 1
1.3 New Age for Alkalophilic Microorganisms 2
2. Isolation and Classification of Alkalophilic Microorganisms
2.1 Isolation of Alkalophilic Microorganisms 5
2.1.1 Distribution and Properties of Alkalophilic Microorganisms 6
2.1.2 Isolation Procedures for Industrial Applications 8
2.2 Classification of Alkalophilic Microorganisms 10
2.2.1 Gram-positive Bacteria 10
2.2.2 Gram-negative Bacteria 21
2.2.3 Yeasts 23
3. Physiology
3.1 Growth Conditions for Alkalophilic Microorganisms 25
3.1.1 Hydrogen Ion 25
3.1.2 Sodium Ion 31
3.1.3 Temperature and Nutrition 36
3.1.4 Others 38
3.2 Cell Surface and Alkalophily 38
3.2.1 Cell Walls of Neutrophilic Bacteria 38
3.2.2 Polysaccharides and Peptides in the Cell Wall of Alkalophilic Bacillus
Strains 40
3.2.3 Lipids 46
3.3 Intracellular Enzymes of Alkalophilic Microorganisms 50
3.3.1 a-Galactosidases 50
3.3.2 ^-Galactosidases 51
3.3.3 D-Xylose Isomerase 51
3.3.4 Dehydrogenases 52
3.3.5 Restriction Enzymes 55
xii Contents
3.3.6 RNA Polymerases 56
3.3.7 Protein Synthesizing System 57
3.4 Bioenergetics 59
3.4.1 Intracellular pH 59
3.4.2 Active Transport 64
3.4.3 ATP and ATP Synthesis 74
3.4.4 Respiration 77
3.5 Polyamines and Polyamine Oxidases 79
3.5.1 Polyamines 79
3.5.2 Polyamine Oxidases 80
4. Alkalophilic Microorganisms as DNA Sources
4.1 Secretion Vectors 83
4.1.1 Cell Surface of Bacteria 83
4.1.2 Changing E. coli to Become Permeable 84
4.1.3 Activation of kil Gene 86
4.1.4 Materials Used 86
4.1.5 Construction of pEAPl and pEAP2 87
4.1.6 Secretion of Enzymes 88
4.1.7 Role of kil Gene 89
4.1.8 Construction of an Excretion Vector pEAP37 91
4.1.9 Extracellular Production of Enzymes from E. coli 92
4.1.10 Distribution of the Gene Products in E. coli 93
4.1.11 Extracellular Production of Human Growth Hormone (hGH) 93
4.1.12 Production of Fc Fragment in the Culture Broth 96
4.2 A Conditionally Regulated DNA Fragment from Alkalophilic Bacillus
Strain 96
4.2.1 Media and Strains Used 98
4.2.2 Preparation of DNA and Construction of Recombinant Plasmids 99
4.3 DNA Fragments Controlled by Temperature, pH or NaCl Concentration in
pGR71 CAT Expression 101
4.4 Leucine Genes of Alkalophilic Bacillus Strains 102
4.4.1 Cloning of Leucine Gene of Bacillus sp. No. 221 102
4.4.2 Cloning of /9-Isopropylmalate Dehydrogenase Gene from Alkalophilic Bacillus
sp. No. 38-2 104
4.5 Plasmids 104
4.6 Host-vector Systems 105
4.6.1 Bacterial Strain, Media and Plasmid 106
Contents xiii
4.6.2 Transformation Procedure 107
5. Genes and Gene Manipulation
5.1 Starch Degrading Enzymes 109
5.1.1 Amylases 111
5.1.2 GGTases 114
5.1.3 G6-forming Enzyme 129
5.2 Cellulases of Alkalophilic Bacillus Strains 135
5.2.1 Cellulases of Bacillus sp. No. N-4 136
5.2.2 A Cellulase from Alkalophilic Bacillus sp. No. 1139 145
5.2.3 Evolution of the Cellulases in Bacillus Species 150
5.3 Xylanases of Alkalophilic Microorganisms 152
5.3.1 Xylanases of Alkalophilic Bacillus sp. No. C-125 153
5.3.2 Xylanases of an Alkalophilic Aeromonas sp. 161
5.4 Mannan-degrading Enzymes 164
5.4.1 Isolation and Properties of Mannan-degrading Microorganisms 164
5.4.2 Molecular Cloning of Mannan-degrading Enzymes 169
5.5 Thermostable ß-1,3-Glucanase 173
5.5.1 Molecular Cloning of /S-l.S-Glucanase Genes of Alkalophilic Bacillus sp.
No. AG-430 173
5.5.2 Properties of Plasmid-borne /3-1,3-Glucanases Produced in E. coli 174
5.5.3 Nucleotide Sequences of pNAG242f 174
5.6 /5-Lactamase 176
5.6.1 Isolation of an Alkalophilic Bacillus Strain Producing /3-Lactamase 176
5.6.2 Purification of /3-Lactamases 177
5.6.3 Cloning of/3-Lactamase Genes 179
5.7 Cloning of Alkaline Elastase of Alkalophilic Bacillus sp. No. YaB 183
5.7.1 Isolation of the Alkaline Elastase Gene 183
5.7.2 Amino Acid Sequence and Comparative Studies 183
6. Industrial Applications
6.1 Alkaline Proteases 187
6.1.1 Alkaline Protease of Alkalophilic Bacillus Strains 187
6.1.2 Elastase 191
6.1.3 Detergent Additives 193
6.1.4 Dehairing 194
6.2 CGTases and Cyclodextrin Production 194
xiv Contents
6.2.1 Analysis of CDs 195
6.2.2 Isolation and Properties of CGTases 197
6.2.3 Production of CDs 199
6.2.4 CD Production by Immobilized CGTase 200
6.2.5 Properties of Crystalline CDs and the Filtrate 203
6.2.6 Uses of CD and CH 206
6.3 Cellulases as Laundry Detergent Additives 207
6.3.1 Rediscovery of Alkaline Cellulases as Laundry Detergent Additives 208
6.3.2 Mechanism of Detergency 211
6.4 Xylanases 211
6.4.1 Xylanases of Mesophilic Alkalophilic Bacillus Strains 212
6.4.2 Xylanases from Alkalophilic Thermophilic Bacillus Strains 214
6.4.3 Biological Degradation of Rayon Waste 218
6.5 o-Glucosidases 218
6.6 Alkaline Phosphatase 221
6.7 ß-1,3-Glucanases 222
6.7.1 jS-l.S-Glucanase as a Lytic Enzyme 222
6.7.2 /9-1,3-Glucanase of Alkalophilic ãbtíY/iu Strains 223
6.7.3 Isolation of a Strain Producing a Thermostable /9-1,3-Glucanase 226
6.7.4 Properties of the Enzyme 226
6.8 Lipases 228
6.8.1 Achromobacter Lipase 225
6.8.2 Pseudomonas Lipase 229
6.9 Pectinases 230
6.9.1 Bacillus sp. No. P-4-N Polygalacturonase 25i
6.9.2 Ãj«Y/tu sp. No. RK9 Polygalacturonate Lyase 232
6.9.3 Production of Japanese Paper 233
6.9.4 Treatment of Pectic Wastewater with an Alkalophilic Bacillus Strain 234
6.10 Pullulanase 235
6.11 Catalase 237
6.12 Indigo Fermentation 259
6.13 Starch-degrading Enzymes Produced by Psychrophilic Alkalophiles 241
6.14 Biological Degradation of Lignin 242
6.15 Antibiotics 243
Contents xv
6.15.1 Compounds Produced by Paecilomyces lilacinus 243
6.15.2 Production of Phenazine Antibiotics by Nocardiopsis Strain 243
References 247
Index 267
|
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| dewey-ones | 576 - Genetics and evolution |
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| dewey-search | 576 |
| dewey-sort | 3576 |
| dewey-tens | 570 - Biology |
| discipline | Biologie |
| format | Book |
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| id | DE-604.BV003671968 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T16:03:37Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 3527282009 1560811005 4062048647 |
| language | German |
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| physical | XV, 275 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
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| publisher | Kodansha u.a. |
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| spelling | Horikoshi, Koki Verfasser aut Microorganisms in alkaline environments Koki Horikoshi Tokyo Kodansha u.a. 1991 XV, 275 S. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Literaturverz. S. 247 - 266 Alkalinophilic microorganisms Mikroorganismus (DE-588)4039226-0 gnd rswk-swf Alkalophiler Mikroorganismus (DE-588)4258858-3 gnd rswk-swf Alkalität (DE-588)4209977-8 gnd rswk-swf Alkalophiler Mikroorganismus (DE-588)4258858-3 s DE-604 Mikroorganismus (DE-588)4039226-0 s Alkalität (DE-588)4209977-8 s HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=002337438&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Horikoshi, Koki Microorganisms in alkaline environments Alkalinophilic microorganisms Mikroorganismus (DE-588)4039226-0 gnd Alkalophiler Mikroorganismus (DE-588)4258858-3 gnd Alkalität (DE-588)4209977-8 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4039226-0 (DE-588)4258858-3 (DE-588)4209977-8 |
| title | Microorganisms in alkaline environments |
| title_auth | Microorganisms in alkaline environments |
| title_exact_search | Microorganisms in alkaline environments |
| title_full | Microorganisms in alkaline environments Koki Horikoshi |
| title_fullStr | Microorganisms in alkaline environments Koki Horikoshi |
| title_full_unstemmed | Microorganisms in alkaline environments Koki Horikoshi |
| title_short | Microorganisms in alkaline environments |
| title_sort | microorganisms in alkaline environments |
| topic | Alkalinophilic microorganisms Mikroorganismus (DE-588)4039226-0 gnd Alkalophiler Mikroorganismus (DE-588)4258858-3 gnd Alkalität (DE-588)4209977-8 gnd |
| topic_facet | Alkalinophilic microorganisms Mikroorganismus Alkalophiler Mikroorganismus Alkalität |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=002337438&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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