Introduction to measurement theory:
Saved in:
| Main Authors: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Monterey, Calif.
Brooks/Cole
1979
|
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Physical Description: | X, 310 S. |
| ISBN: | 0818502835 |
Staff View
MARC
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Record in the Search Index
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| adam_text | Contents
¦ Introduction 1
1.1 The Use of Tests 1
1.2 Definition of Measurement 2
1.3 History of Testing and Measurement 2
1.4 Organization of This Book 4
1.5 Standards for Test Users 4
1.6 Vocabulary 5
1.7 Study Questions 5
2 A Review of Basic Statistical Concepts 6
2.1 Introduction B
2.2 Levels of Measurement 6
2.3 Common Statistical Notation and Definitions 9
2.4 Distributions and Probabilities 12
v
vi Contents
2.5 Descriptive Statistics 16
2.6 Inferential Statistics 18
2.7 The Normal Distribution 20
2.8 The Pearson Correlation Coefficient 23
2.9 Linear Regression 31
2.10 Influences on Correlation Coefficients 34
2.11 Alternative Measures of Association 36
2.12 Introduction to Advanced Topics 42
2.13 (Optional) Joint and Conditional Probabilities 42
2.14 [Optional) The Algebra of Expectations 44
2.15 Summary 48
2.16 Vocabulary 49
2.17 Study Questions 50
2.18 Computational Problems 52
3 Classical True Score Theory 56
3.1 The Assumptions of Classical True Score
Theory 56
3.2 Summary of Classical True Score Theory 60
3.3 Conclusions Derived from Classical True Score
Theory 60
3.4 (Optional) Proofs of Conclusions Derived from Classical
True Score Theory 65
3.5 Vocabulary 70
3.6 Study Questions 71
3.7 Computational Problems 71
4 Reliability 72
4.1 Introduction 72
4.2 Test/Retest Reliability Estimates 76
4.3 Parallel Forms and Alternate Forms Reliability
Estimates 77
4.4 Internal Consistency Estimates of Reliability: Split
Halves 78
4.5 Internal Consistency Rel iability: The General
Case 83
4.6 The Spearman Brown Formula: The General
Case 85
Contents vii
4.7 Comparison of Methods of Estimating
Reliabilities 88
4.8 Standard Errors of Measurement and Confidence
Intervals for True Scores 88
4.9 Summary 91
4.10 Vocabulary 92
4.11 Study Questions 92
4.12 Computational Problems 93
5 Validity 95
5.1 Introduction 95
5.2 Content Validity 95
5.3 Criterion Related Validity 97
5.4 Correction for Attenuation 98
5.5 Estimating a Criterion from a Predictor 99
5.6 Screening into Dichotomous Categories 101
5.7 Taylor Russell Tables 104
5.8 Multiple Predictors or Criteria 108
5.9 Construct Validity 108
5.10 Multitrait Multimethod Validity 109
5.11 Factorial Validity 111
5.12 Summary 113
5.13 Vocabulary 114
5.14 Study Questions 115
5.15 Computational Problems 116
6 Principles of Test Construction 118
6.1 Introduction 118
6.2 Item Formats 119
6.3 Item Analysis Using Indices of Item Difficulty and
Discrimination 120
6.4 Item Analysis Using Item Reliability and Validity
Indices 124
6.5 Item Analysis Using Item Characteristic
Curves 127
6.6 Using Factor Analysis for Item Analysis and Test
Development 130
6.7 Distributions of Test Scores 133
6.8 Some General Considerations in Item Analysis 138
viii Contents
6.9 Comparison of Item Analysis Methods 140
6.10 Selecting a Published Test 140
6.11 Summary 142
6.12 Vocabulary 144
6.13 Study Questions 144
6.14 Computational Problems 145
7 Transforming and Equating Test Scores 148
7.1 Introduction 148
7.2 Percentiles 150
7.3 Age and Grade Scores 157
7.4 Expectancy Tables 160
7.5 Standard and Standardized Scores 161
7.6 Normalized Scores 163
7.7 Corrections for Guessing and Omissions 166
7.8 Equal Interval Scales 168
7.9 Eq uating Test Scores 170
7.10 Summary 173
7.11 Vocabulary 174
7.12 Study Questions 175
7.13 Computational Problems 175
8 Scaling 178
8.1 Introduction 178
8.2 Determining the Level of Measurement 179
8.3 Levels of Measurement Produced by Selected
Scales 182
8.4 Additional Methods for Obtaining Scales 184
8.5 Summary 190
8.6 Vocabulary 191
8.7 Study Questions 192
8.8 Computational Problems 192
9 Special Considerations in the Use of
Measurements 193
9.1 Introduction 193
9.2 Group Heterogeneity 193
9.3 Combining Scores; Multiple Regression 200
Contents ix
9.4 Suppressor Variables, Moderator Variables, andBiasin
Selection 204
9.5 Measuring Change 208
9.6 Prof ile Analysis 211
9.7 Implications of Measurement Theory for the Design and
Interpretation of Research Studies 213
9.8 Summary 215
9.9 Vocabulary 216
9.10 Study Questions 217
9.11 Computational Problems 218
IU Controversies and Current Developments in
Measurement 222
10.1 Introduction 222
10.2 Clinical and Statistical Prediction 222
10.3 Homogeneous and Nonhomogeneous Tests 224
10.4 Criticisms of Standardized Testing 225
10.5 Criterion Referenced Tests 227
10.6 Strong True Score Theories and Latent Trait
Theories 229
10.7 Generalizability Theory 230
10.8 Bayesian Methods 232
10.9 Tailored Testing 232
10.10 Computer Interpreted Testing 234
10.11 Summary 235
10.12 Vocabulary 236
10.13 Study Questions 237
¦ I Strong True Score Theories and Latent Trait
Models 239
11.1 Introduction 239
11.2 Local Independence 241
11.3 Binomial Error Models 242
11.4 Poisson Models 249
11.5 Normal Ogive and Logistic Models 253
11.6 Rasch s Logistic Model 260
11.7 Test Information 262
11.8 Information Functions and the Logistic Models 267
11.9 Summary 269
x Contents
11.10 Vocabulary 270
11.11 Study Questions 270
11.12 Computational Problems 272
Appendix: Areas under the Standard Normal Curve 275
Glossary of Symbols 278
Answers to Computational Problems 284
References 291
Name Index 296
Subject Index 298
|
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| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T16:03:04Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 0818502835 |
| language | English |
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| physical | X, 310 S. |
| publishDate | 1979 |
| publishDateSearch | 1979 |
| publishDateSort | 1979 |
| publisher | Brooks/Cole |
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| spelling | Allen, Mary J. Verfasser aut Introduction to measurement theory Mary J. Allen ; Wendy M. Yen Monterey, Calif. Brooks/Cole 1979 X, 310 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Psychologische tests gtt Psychometrie gtt Tests psychologiques Psychological tests Messtheorie (DE-588)4169537-9 gnd rswk-swf Psychometrie (DE-588)4176236-8 gnd rswk-swf Maßtheorie (DE-588)4074626-4 gnd rswk-swf Psychometrie (DE-588)4176236-8 s Maßtheorie (DE-588)4074626-4 s DE-604 Messtheorie (DE-588)4169537-9 s Yen, Wendy M. Verfasser aut HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=002314434&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Allen, Mary J. Yen, Wendy M. Introduction to measurement theory Psychologische tests gtt Psychometrie gtt Tests psychologiques Psychological tests Messtheorie (DE-588)4169537-9 gnd Psychometrie (DE-588)4176236-8 gnd Maßtheorie (DE-588)4074626-4 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4169537-9 (DE-588)4176236-8 (DE-588)4074626-4 |
| title | Introduction to measurement theory |
| title_auth | Introduction to measurement theory |
| title_exact_search | Introduction to measurement theory |
| title_full | Introduction to measurement theory Mary J. Allen ; Wendy M. Yen |
| title_fullStr | Introduction to measurement theory Mary J. Allen ; Wendy M. Yen |
| title_full_unstemmed | Introduction to measurement theory Mary J. Allen ; Wendy M. Yen |
| title_short | Introduction to measurement theory |
| title_sort | introduction to measurement theory |
| topic | Psychologische tests gtt Psychometrie gtt Tests psychologiques Psychological tests Messtheorie (DE-588)4169537-9 gnd Psychometrie (DE-588)4176236-8 gnd Maßtheorie (DE-588)4074626-4 gnd |
| topic_facet | Psychologische tests Psychometrie Tests psychologiques Psychological tests Messtheorie Maßtheorie |
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