The permafrost environment:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
London [u.a.]
Croom Helm
1986
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Croom Helm natural environment - problems and management - series
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | 276 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. |
| ISBN: | 070993713X |
Internformat
MARC
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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|---|---|
| adam_text | CONTENTS
Preface
Acknowledgements
1. INTRODUCTION............................... 1
History of Permafrost Science.............. 1
The Beginning.............................. 1
Development of Research Institutes......... 4
Permafrost Research Elsewhere.............. 6
Publications on Permafrost Research........ 7
2. PERMAFROST IDENTIFICATION, NATURE AND
PROCESSES.................................. 9
Measurement of Ground Temperatures......... 9
Indirect Methods of Identifying Permafrost. 12
Choice of Technique........................ 21
Nature of Permafrost....................... 21
Offshore Permafrost........................ 31
The Freezing Process....................... 33
Additional Processes Associated with
Freezing and Thawing..................... 44
3. DISTRIBUTION AND STABILITY OF PERMAFROST... 53
Zonation of Permafrost..................... 53
Distribution of Permafrost................. 53
Factors Affecting the Distribution of
Permafrost............................... 60
Stability of Permafrost.................... 68
Effects of Climatic Changes................ 72
4. FOUNDATIONS IN PERMAFROST REGIONS.......... 74
The Problem................................ 75
Design of Foundations for Structures....... 76
Contents
Types of Foundations..................... 79
Choice of Method......................... 98
5 . ROADS AND RAILWAYS....................... 101
The Problem.............................. 104
Winter Roads............................. 105
Environmental Effects of Winter Roads.... 108
Ail-Weather Roads and Railways........... 110
Construction Methods..................... 113
Special Conditions for Railways.......... 127
6. AIRFIELDS................................ 130
Permanent Airfields...................... 131
Temporary or Limited Use Airstrips....... 135
7. OIL AND GAS INDUSTRY..................... 137
Explanatory and Seismic Surveys on Land.. 137
Drilling Rigs............................ 137
Drilling Oil and Gas Wells on Land....... 139
Sump Problems............................ 141
In Situ Gas Hydrates..................... 142
Ice Types at Sea......................... 145
Offshore Drilling........................ 149
Production Wells......................... 155
Production of Gas from Gas Hydrates in
Wells.................................. 157
Oil and Gas Collection and Movement...... 158
Tanker Transport in the Arctic........... 158
Pipelines................................ 162
Oil Pipelines............................ 162
Gas Pipelines............................ 176
8. MINING................................... 179
Placer Mining............................ 179
Open-Cast Mining......................... 185
Underground Workings..................... 190
Support Facilities....................... 195
Toxic Wastes............................. 195
Transport of Frozen Material Around the
Mine................................... 195
Transport to Market...................... 196
9. WATER SUPPLY, WASTE DISPOSAL, AND
PROVISION OF ELECTRICITY................. 199
Water Supply................................200
Contents
Waste Disposal.......................... 209
Electricity............................. 214
10. AGRICULTURE AND FORESTRY................ 219
Permafrost, Agriculture and Forestry.... 219
Climate, Agriculture and Forestry....... 220
General Methods of Extending Ranges
of Crops Polewards.................... 223
Agriculture............................. 227
Forestry................................ 231
References.................................... 235
Index......................................... 271
Abbreviations of Units of Measure............. 276
|
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| discipline | Bauingenieurwesen Geographie |
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| id | DE-604.BV003485512 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T16:00:39Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 070993713X |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-002208603 |
| oclc_num | 12751548 |
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| physical | 276 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. |
| publishDate | 1986 |
| publishDateSearch | 1986 |
| publishDateSort | 1986 |
| publisher | Croom Helm |
| record_format | marc |
| series2 | Croom Helm natural environment - problems and management - series |
| spelling | Harris, Stuart A. Verfasser aut The permafrost environment Stuart A. Harris London [u.a.] Croom Helm 1986 276 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Croom Helm natural environment - problems and management - series Civiele techniek gtt Permafrost gtt Civil engineering Cold weather conditions Frozen ground Dauerfrostboden (DE-588)4129794-5 gnd rswk-swf Dauerfrostgebiet (DE-588)4148908-1 gnd rswk-swf Nutzung (DE-588)4120814-6 gnd rswk-swf Dauerfrostgebiet (DE-588)4148908-1 s DE-604 Dauerfrostboden (DE-588)4129794-5 s Nutzung (DE-588)4120814-6 s HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=002208603&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Harris, Stuart A. The permafrost environment Civiele techniek gtt Permafrost gtt Civil engineering Cold weather conditions Frozen ground Dauerfrostboden (DE-588)4129794-5 gnd Dauerfrostgebiet (DE-588)4148908-1 gnd Nutzung (DE-588)4120814-6 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4129794-5 (DE-588)4148908-1 (DE-588)4120814-6 |
| title | The permafrost environment |
| title_auth | The permafrost environment |
| title_exact_search | The permafrost environment |
| title_full | The permafrost environment Stuart A. Harris |
| title_fullStr | The permafrost environment Stuart A. Harris |
| title_full_unstemmed | The permafrost environment Stuart A. Harris |
| title_short | The permafrost environment |
| title_sort | the permafrost environment |
| topic | Civiele techniek gtt Permafrost gtt Civil engineering Cold weather conditions Frozen ground Dauerfrostboden (DE-588)4129794-5 gnd Dauerfrostgebiet (DE-588)4148908-1 gnd Nutzung (DE-588)4120814-6 gnd |
| topic_facet | Civiele techniek Permafrost Civil engineering Cold weather conditions Frozen ground Dauerfrostboden Dauerfrostgebiet Nutzung |
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