The study of population: elements, patterns, processes
Gespeichert in:
| Hauptverfasser: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Columbus, Ohio u.a.
Merrill
1983
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XX, 371 S. graph. Darst., Kt. |
| ISBN: | 0675200466 |
Internformat
MARC
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a The study of population |b elements, patterns, processes |c George A. Schnell ; Mark Stephen Monmonier |
| 264 | 1 | |a Columbus, Ohio u.a. |b Merrill |c 1983 | |
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| 650 | 4 | |a Géographie de la population | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Population | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | CONTENTS ONE An Introduction to the Study of Population 1 GEOGRAPHY, DEMOGRAPHY AND POPULATION GEOGRAPHY DEFINED 3 Geography 4 Demography and Population Study 5 Population Geography 7 APPROACHES 9 National Inventories 10 The Public Health Approach 11 Economic and Sociological Approaches 12 The Geographic Approach 14 FOR FURTHER READING 17 TWO The Spatial Distribution of Population: Description 19 SOURCES OF INFORMATION 20 Vital Registries, Censuses, Sample Surveys, and Estimates 20 Areal Data 23 Data Reliability 25 MEASURES 26 Magnitudes 26 Averages 27 Percentages 28 Ratios 28 TRENDS 29 Temporal Trends 29 Spatial Trends 33 Effects of Scale 39 GEOGRAPHIC EXAMPLES 41 Global Examples 41 A National Example 44 FOR FURTHER READING 47 THREE The Spatial Distribution of Population: Analysis FREQUENCY DISTRIBUTIONS Histograms 50 49 50 VII
VIU CONTENTS Numerical Measures of Variation 52 SIMPLE CORRELATION 53 Cross-Tabulation 53 The Lorenz Curve 54 Rank-Order Correlation 55 Scatter Diagrams 56 Correlation and Regression 57 Residuals from Regression 59 GEOGRAPHIC ASSOCIATION 60 Cartographic Correlation 62 Demographic Base Maps 64 FACTORS AFFECTING DISTRIBUTION AND ITS TRENDS 65 Environmental Factors 66 Cultural Factors 72 FOR FURTHER READING 87 FOUR Population Growth: History and Theory HISTORť OF WORLD POPULATION GROWTH: AN OVERVIEW OF SECULAR TRENDS 90 Estimates of Numbers and Trends in Rates of Change Components of Change: The Vital Rates 94 PRE-INDUSTRIAL GROWTH: THE IMPORTANCE OF MORTALITY 98 Constraints to Growth: Checks on Population 99 Selected Theories: Malthus and Boserup 102 URBAN-INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT AND RAPID POPULATION GROWTH 107 The Demographic Transition in History 107 The Demographic Transition Today 111 POPULATION CHANGE IN THE FUTURE: GROWTH, STABILITY, DECLINE? 116 Studies of Future Trends: A Brief Review 116 Models of the Future 119 FOR FURTHER READING 130 89 90 FIVE Population Growth: Selected Examples THE WORLD’S NATIONS 132 Components of Change: An Analysis 133 The More- and Less-Developed Nations: A Comparison 140 THE UNITED STATES 143 131
CONTENTS Components of Population Change: An Analysis A Components Typology 144 THE NORTHEAST 148 Comparison with Other Regions 149 The Turnaround in the Northeast 150 THE SOUTHWEST 152 Legal Migration 153 Illegal Immigration 155 FOR FURTHER READING 160 144 SIX Fertility MEASURING FERTILITY 162 Simple Rates 163 Category-Specific Rates 164 General and Total Fertility Rates 164 Children Ever Bom 166 WORLD PATTERNS 166 Crude Birth Rate 167 Total Fertility Rate 169 A NATIONAL SURVEY: THE UNITED STATES Historical Trends 176 Pennsylvania in 1850: A Case Study 178 Racial and Ethnic Differentials 180 Regional Patterns 183 Urban-Rural and Other Differences 186 INFERTILITY AND ILLEGITIMACY 188 Infertility 188 Illegitimacy 191 FOR FURTHER READING 194 161 176 SEVEN Mortality MEASURING MORTALITY 196 Simple Rates 197 Category-Specific Rates 197 Standardized Mortality Rates 198 Life Expectancy 200 WORLD PATTERNS 203 Crude Death Rate 203 Infant Mortality Rate 205 Life Expectancy at Birth 207 A NATIONAL OVERVIEW: THE UNITED STATES A CLOSE LOOK: THE UNITED STATES 211 195 210 ix
x CONTENTS Death from Natural Causes: White Males 212 Death from Natural Causes: White Females 212 “The Enigma of the Southeast” 212 Mining and Death 215 A CLOSER LOOK: PENNSYLVANIA 217 AN EVEN CLOSER LOOK: THE ANTHRACITE BELT DIFFERENTIAL MORTALITY AND CAUSE OF DEATH Leading Causes of Death 222 Sex and Race Differentials 224 EPIDEMIOLOGICAL TRANSITION 226 FOR FURTHER READING 229 220 222 EIGHT Interneti Migration 231 DEFINITIONS AND MEASURES 232 Migration and Mobility 233 Estimating Numbers of Migrants 233 Rates and Ratios 235 MOTIVATIONS FOR MIGRATION 236 Migration as a Process 236 Reasons for Migrating 237 Movers and Stayers 240 EXPLAINING MIGRATION 243 The Gravity Model 243 Gradient Models 244 Gradients and Distance 245 Intevening Opportunities 248 THEORIES OF MIGRATION 248 THE IMPACT OF MIGRATION 250 MIGRATION IN THE UNITED STATES 251 Demographic Effects 251 Historical Trends 255 Recent Trends 257 FOR FURTHER READING 261 NINE Population Composition: Selected Characteristics and Growth POPULATION COMPOSITION: A REVIEW OF SELECTED CHARACTERISTICS 265 Labor Force Characteristics 267 Education and Literacy 269 Language and Religion 270 263
CONTENTS AGE, SEX, AND GROWTH: THE MAJOR WORLD REGIONS AND SELECTED COUNTRIES 271 The Major World Regions 271 Selected Nations 276 SELECTED CHARACTERISTICS AND GROWTH: THE UNITED STATES 278 Age, Sex, and Growth 279 Race: The Growth of the Black Population 294 Residence and Race: Urban-Rural and MetropolitanNonmetropolitan Trends 298 FOR FURTHER READING 308 TEN Population, Resources, Environment: Policies and Programs POPULATION, RESOURCES, ENVIRONMENT: WORLD OVERVIEW 312 Population 312 Resources 313 Environment 318 FAMILY PLANNING: WORLD OVERVIEW 319 Government Position on Policies and Programs 320 Contraception and Abortion 323 FAMILY PLANNING: NATIONAL EXAMPLES 325 India: Swift Response to the “Emergency” 326 China: A Billion and Still Growing, but More Slowly? 327 The United States: No Official Policy, at Home or Abroad 329 UNCERTAINTY AND POTENTIAL CRISIS: CONCLUDING REMARKS 331 FOR FURTHER READING 334 Appendix A. The Forms of the 1980 United States Census 335 Appendix B. The 1982 World Population Data Sheet of the Population Reference Bureau 347 Appendix C. The United States Population Data Sheet of the Population Reference Bureau, Second Edition 353 Index 359 311 xi
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| indexdate | 2024-07-09T16:00:09Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 0675200466 |
| language | English |
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| spelling | Schnell, George A. Verfasser aut The study of population elements, patterns, processes George A. Schnell ; Mark Stephen Monmonier Columbus, Ohio u.a. Merrill 1983 XX, 371 S. graph. Darst., Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Géographie de la population Population Population geography Demographie (DE-588)4011412-0 gnd rswk-swf Bevölkerungsgeografie (DE-588)4006293-4 gnd rswk-swf Bevölkerungsgeografie (DE-588)4006293-4 s DE-604 Demographie (DE-588)4011412-0 s Monmonier, Mark S. 1943- Verfasser (DE-588)124533736 aut Digitalisierung UB Bamberg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=002185973&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Schnell, George A. Monmonier, Mark S. 1943- The study of population elements, patterns, processes Géographie de la population Population Population geography Demographie (DE-588)4011412-0 gnd Bevölkerungsgeografie (DE-588)4006293-4 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4011412-0 (DE-588)4006293-4 |
| title | The study of population elements, patterns, processes |
| title_auth | The study of population elements, patterns, processes |
| title_exact_search | The study of population elements, patterns, processes |
| title_full | The study of population elements, patterns, processes George A. Schnell ; Mark Stephen Monmonier |
| title_fullStr | The study of population elements, patterns, processes George A. Schnell ; Mark Stephen Monmonier |
| title_full_unstemmed | The study of population elements, patterns, processes George A. Schnell ; Mark Stephen Monmonier |
| title_short | The study of population |
| title_sort | the study of population elements patterns processes |
| title_sub | elements, patterns, processes |
| topic | Géographie de la population Population Population geography Demographie (DE-588)4011412-0 gnd Bevölkerungsgeografie (DE-588)4006293-4 gnd |
| topic_facet | Géographie de la population Population Population geography Demographie Bevölkerungsgeografie |
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