Principles of international economics:
Saved in:
| Main Author: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
New York u.a.
McGraw-Hill
1981
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Physical Description: | XVI, 607 S. graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 0070103453 |
Staff View
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Principles of international economics |c Miltiades Chacholiades |
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| 650 | 7 | |a Internationale economische betrekkingen |2 gtt | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Politique commerciale | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Politique commerciale |2 ram | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Política comercial | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Relations économiques internationales | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Relations économiques internationales |2 ram | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Weltwirtschaft | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Commercial policy | |
| 650 | 4 | |a International economic relations | |
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Record in the Search Index
| _version_ | 1804117742552350720 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Titel: Principles of international economics
Autor: Chacholiades, Miltiades
Jahr: 1981
Contents
Preface
CHAPTER 1 Introduction
1
xv
1-1 Microeconomics versus Macroeconomics 1
1-2 Positive Economics versus Welfare Economics 2
1-3 The Scope of International Economics 3
1-4 The Role of Trade 4
1-5 The Role of International Monetary Relations 5
1-6 The Plan of the Book 6
CAUSES AND EFFECTS OF TRADE
CHAPTER 2 The Law of Comparative Advantage 13
2-1 Three Basic Questions 13
2-2 The Labor Theory of Value: A Digression 14
2-3 Absolute Advantage 16
2-4 Comparative Advantage 21
2-5 Opportunity Cost 26
2-6 Geometrical Analysis 28
2-7 Limitations of the Classical Theory 32
2-8 Summary 32
Suggested Reading 33
CHAPTER 3 Opportunity Cost and Community Indifference 34
PART A OPPORTUNITY COST 34
3-1 Increasing Opportunity Costs 34
3-2 The Neoclassical Theory of Production: A Digression 38
3-3 The Box Diagram 47
3-4 The Production-Possibilities Frontier 51
PART B COMMUNITY INDIFFERENCE 53
3-5 Indifference Curves 53
3-6 Social Indifference Curves 55
3-7 Summary 57
APPENDIX SOME SPECIAL CASES OF SOCIAL
INDIFFERENCE CURVES 58
Suggested Reading 60
CHAPTER 4 International Equilibrium 61
4-1 General Equilibrium in a Single Economy 61
4-2 A Neoclassical Demonstration of Comparative
Advantage 66
4-3 Offer Curves 69
4-4 The Terms of Trade 78
4-5 Decreasing Opportunity Costs 79
4-6 Summary 82
APPENDIX MEADE S GEOMETRIC TECHNIQUE 84
Suggested Reading 88
CHAPTER 5 The Heckscher-Ohlin Model 89
5-1 General Introduction 89
5-2 The Basic Assumptions of the Heckscher-Ohlin Model 90
5-3 The Identity of Production Functions between Countries 91
5-4 The Meaning of Factor Intensity 93
5-5 Factor Abundance 96
5-6 Factor Prices and Commodity Prices 98
5-7 Factor-Price Equalization 102
5-8 The Heckscher-Ohlin Theorem 107
5-9 Summary 108
APPENDIX THE HECKSCHER-OHLIN THEOREM ON THE BASIS
OF THE PHYSICAL DEFINITION OF FACTOR ABUNDANCE 109
A5-1 Identical and Homothetic Tastes between Countries 109
A5-2 The Heckscher-Ohlin Theorem 110
Suggested Reading 112
CHAPTER 6 Empirical Testing 114
PART A EMPIRICAL TESTING OF THE RICARDIAN MODEL 1 14
PART B THE LEONTIEF PARADOX 116
6-1 Introduction 116
6-2 Empirical Findings 117
6-3 Explanations of the Leontief Paradox 119
PART C FACTOR-INTENSITY REVERSALS 124
6-4 Summary 127
APPENDIX BOX DIAGRAMS AND FACTOR-INTENSITY
REVERSALS 128
Suggested Reading 129
CHAPTER 7 Growth and Trade 132
PART A THE NATURE OF THE GROWTH PROCESS 132
7-1 The Sources of Economic Growth 133
7-2 Classification of Technical Progress 135
PART B THE EFFECTS OF GROWTH ON SMALL COUNTRIES 138
7-3 The Scenario 138
7-4 Factor Accumulation 139
7-5 Technical Progress 143
PART C THE EFFECTS OF GROWTH ON LARGE COUNTRIES 146
7-6 The Terms-of-Trade Effect 147
7-7 The Effect of Growth on Social Welfare 149
PART D THE TERMS OF TRADE OF PRIMARY-PRODUCT
EXPORTERS 153
7-8 Introduction 153
7-9 The Prebisch-Singer Thesis 154
7-10 Summary 159
Suggested Reading 161
2
COMMERCIAL POLICY
CHAPTER 8 The Theory of Tariffs 165
8-1 Typesof Tariff 166
8-2 The Effects of the Tariff on a Small Country 167
8-3 The Effects of the Tariff on a Large Country 175
8-4 The Optimal Tariff 179
8-5 Tariffs and World Welfare 184
8-6 Effective Protection 189
8-7 Summary 196
Suggested Reading 198
CHAPTER 9 Domestic Distortions and Noneconomic Objectives 199
9-1 The Theory of Domestic Distortions 199
9-2 The Optimal Tariff Again 200
9-3 Distortions in Domestic Production and Trade
Intervention 202
9-4 Other Domestic Distortions 209
9-5 The Infant-Industry Argument 211
9-6 Immiserizing Growth and Distortions 216
9-7 Noneconomic Arguments for Protection 219
9-8 Summary 223
Suggested Reading 224
CHAPTER 10 Other Trade Barriers and U.S. Commerical Policy 226
10-1 Export Taxes 227
10-2 Export and Import Subsidies 228
10-3 Quantitative Restrictions 229
10-4 International Cartels 236
10-5 Dumping 241
10-6 Other Nontariff Barriers 245
10-7 Highlights of U.S. Tariff History and Trade
Liberalization 246
10-8 Summary 252
Suggested Reading 253
CHAPTER 11 Customs Unions 255
11-1 Preferential Trading Arrangements: Some Definitions 256
11 -2 The Nature of Preferential Trading 259
11-3 The Theory of the Second Best: A Digression 261
11-4 An Outline of the Theory of Customs Unions 262
11-5 An Illustration of Trade Creation and Trade
Diversion 263
11-6 Consumption Effects 265
11-7 Dynamic Effects of Customs Unions 270
11-8 Other Problems of Customs Unions 272
11-9 Preferential Trading among Less Developed
Economies 274
11-10 Summary 275
Suggested Reading 276
3
THE INTERNATIONAL ADJUSTMENT PROCESS
CHAPTER 12 The Foreign Exchange Market 281
12-1 The Basis of the Foreign Exchange Market 282
12-2 Organization of the Market 285
12-3 The International Character of the Foreign Exchange
Market 287
12-4 Exchange Risk 289
12-5 Forward Exchange 293
12-6 Covered Interest Arbitrage 299
12-7 The Eurodollar Market 301
12-8 Summary 304
Suggested Reading 306
CHAPTER 13 The Balance of Payments 307
13-1 Definitions and Conventions 307
13-2 The Principles of Balance-of-Payments Accounting 309
13-3 Reporting Difficulties 316
13-4 Balance-of-Payments Equilibrium 318
13-5 Accounting Balances 320
13-6 The International Investment Position 327
13-7 Summary 327
Suggested Reading 330
CHAPTER 14 The Balance-of-Payments Problem: A Basic Model 331
14-1 The Basic Assumptions 332
14-2 International Equilibrium 333
14-3 The Adjustment Process: (1) Income = Absorption 336
14-4 The Adjustment Process: (2) Income # Absorption 344
14-5 The Transfer Problem 347
14-6 Conclusion 352
14-7 Summary 352
Suggested Reading 354
CHAPTER 15 The Price-Adjustment Mechanism 355
15-1 The Partial-Equilibrium Model 356
15-2 Schedules for Imports and Exports 358
15-3 Equilibrium in the Commodity Markets 360
15-4 The Effects of Devaluation 363
15-5 Supply and Demand for Foreign Exchange 369
15-6 Nontraded Goods: A Digression 373
15-7 The Price-Specie-Flow Mechanism 376
15-8 The Purchasing-Power-Parity Theory: Another
Digression 377
15-9 Empirical Evidence 381
15-10 Summary 384
APPENDIX DEVALUATION 386
Suggested Reading 389
CHAPTER 16 The Income-Adjustment Mechanism 390
16-1 Income Determination in a Closed Economy 391
16-2 Income Determination in an Open Economy 398
16-3 The Foreign-Trade Multiplier 404
16-4 Foreign Repercussion 409
16-5 Summary 414
APPENDIX FOREIGN-TRADE MULTIPLIERS 416
Suggested Reading 417
CHAPTER 17 Money and the Balance of Payments 418
17-1 Payments Imbalances and the Supply of Money 419
17-2 Effects of the Money Supply on the Balance of
Payments (Introduction) 424
17-3 Equilibrium in the Money Market: The LM Curve 426
17-4 Equilibrium in the Goods Market: The IS Curve 432
17-5 General Macroeconomic Equilibrium 436
17-6 Balance-of-Payments Equilibrium: The External
Balance Schedule 437
17-7 The IS-LM Apparatus and the External Balance
Schedule 441
17-8 The Monetary Approach to the Balance of Payments:
A Digression 444
17-9 Summary 445
Suggested Reading 447
4
ADJUSTMENT POLICIES
CHAPTER 18 International Economic Policy 451
18-1 The Theory of Economic Policy 452
18-2 Temporary versus Fundamental Disequilibria 455
18-3 The Meaning of Internal Balance: A Digression 458
18-4 Policy Mix for Internal and External Balance 467
18-5 The Phillips Curve in the Open Economy 475
18-6 Summary 476
Suggested Reading 477
CHAPTER 19 Direct Controls 478
19-1 Classification of Direct Controls 479
19-2 Fiscal Controls 479
19-3 The General Effects of Trade Taxes and Subsidies 480
19-4 The Macroeconomic Effects of Import Taxes 482
19-5 The Macroeconomic Effects of Export Subsidies 486
19-6 Symmetry between Import Taxes plus Export Subsidies
and Devaluation 489
19-7 Commercial Controls 489
19-8 Monetary Controls 491
19-9 Desirability of Controls 492
19-10 Summary 494
Suggested Reading 495
CHAPTER 20 Fiscal and Monetary Policy for Internal and External
Balance 497
20-1 The 1S-LM Model Again 498
20-2 The Compatibility of Internal and External Balance 503
20-3 Difficulties in the Practice of Policy 505
20-4 The Assignment Problem 509
20-5 Criticism of the Fiscal-Monetary Mix 513
20-6 Summary 514
Suggested Reading 516
CHAPTER 21 Flexible Exchange Rates 517
21-1 The Theory of Employment with Flexible Exchange
Rates 518
21-2 The IS-LM Model with Flexible Exchange Rates 525
21-3 Stabilization Policy: A Digression 529
21-4 Exchange-Rate Regimes and Stabilization 532
21-5 Further Arguments for and against Flexible
Exchange Rates 535
21-6 Summary 540
Suggested Reading 542
CHAPTER 22 The International Monetary System 543
22-1 Types of International Monetary Systems 544
22-2 The Characteristics of a Good International
Monetary System 545
22-3 Adjustment, Liquidity, and Confidence 547
22-4 The Gold Standard (1870-1914) 549
22-5 The Interwar Period 551
22-6 The Bretton Woods System (1944-1971) 553
22-7 The Present System of Managed Flexibility 560
22-8 The New European Monetary System 563
22-9 Summary 563
Suggested Reading 565
Indexes 567
Name Index
Subject Index
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Chacholiades, Miltiades |
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| discipline | Wirtschaftswissenschaften |
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| spelling | Chacholiades, Miltiades Verfasser aut Principles of international economics Miltiades Chacholiades New York u.a. McGraw-Hill 1981 XVI, 607 S. graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Internationale economische betrekkingen gtt Politique commerciale Politique commerciale ram Política comercial Relations économiques internationales Relations économiques internationales ram Weltwirtschaft Commercial policy International economic relations HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=002145591&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Chacholiades, Miltiades Principles of international economics Internationale economische betrekkingen gtt Politique commerciale Politique commerciale ram Política comercial Relations économiques internationales Relations économiques internationales ram Weltwirtschaft Commercial policy International economic relations |
| title | Principles of international economics |
| title_auth | Principles of international economics |
| title_exact_search | Principles of international economics |
| title_full | Principles of international economics Miltiades Chacholiades |
| title_fullStr | Principles of international economics Miltiades Chacholiades |
| title_full_unstemmed | Principles of international economics Miltiades Chacholiades |
| title_short | Principles of international economics |
| title_sort | principles of international economics |
| topic | Internationale economische betrekkingen gtt Politique commerciale Politique commerciale ram Política comercial Relations économiques internationales Relations économiques internationales ram Weltwirtschaft Commercial policy International economic relations |
| topic_facet | Internationale economische betrekkingen Politique commerciale Política comercial Relations économiques internationales Weltwirtschaft Commercial policy International economic relations |
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