Physical principles of micro-meteorological measurements:
Saved in:
| Main Author: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Amsterdam [u.a.]
Elsevier
1976
|
| Series: | Developments in atmospheric science
6 |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Physical Description: | VIII, 113 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 0444414894 |
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Record in the Search Index
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| adam_text | Titel: Physical principles of micro-meteorological measurements
Autor: Schwerdtfeger, Peter
Jahr: 1976
Contents
Preface................................................... V
CHAPTER 1. AIR TEMPERATURE AND SENSIBLE HEAT TRANSFER...... 1
1.1. Methods of temperature measurement.......................... 1
1.2. Sources of error in temperature measurement..................... 2
1.3. Sensor thermal inertia.................................... 3
Experiment I. Thermal inertia of a thermometer.................... 5
Experiment II. Measurement of the heat transfer coefficient for a plane surface 6
1.4. The effect of radiation on temperature sensors ................... 7
Experiment III. Effect of radiation on shielded thermometers........... 10
1.5. Electrical resistance thermometers............................ 11
Experiment IV. The dissipation of heat from a resistance thermometer..... 12
1.6. A ventilated shield for resistance thermometers.................... 16
CHAPTER 2. SOLAR AND TERRESTRIAL RADIATION................. 19
2.1. Specific intensity and radiant flux density....................... 19
2.2. Radiation scales........................................ 20
2.3. The fluxes of solar and terrestrial radiation....................... 21
Experiment V. The measurement of radiation by a thermometric method ... 22
2.4. Radiation instruments.................................... 23
Experiment VI. Calibration of a pyranometer against a pyrheliometer...... 27
2.5. Lambert s or the Cosine Law................................ 28
Experiment VII. Cosine response of a radiometer................... 29
2.6. Direct beam and diffuse calibrations for a radiometer................ 29
Experiment VIII. Dependence of albedo on solar elevation............. 31
2.7. Radiation measurements over finite plane surfaces.................. 32
Experiment IX. Measurement of the albedo over finite surfaces.......... 33
Experiment X. The measurement of long- and short-wave radiation fluxes ... 34
Experiment XI. A basic pyrheliometer........................... 35
2.8. The extra-terrestrial solar flux............................... 36
Experiment XII. Determination of the solar constant................. 36
CHAPTER 3. AIR AND WATER VAPOUR PRESSURE................... 39
3.1. Atmospheric pressure..................................... 39
3.2. Liquid column barometers................................. 40
Experiment XIII. A short water barometer........................ 41
3.3. Aneroid barometers...................................... 44
Experiment XIV. The isothermal atmosphere...................... 45
3.4. Atmospheric humidity............... ..................... 46
3.5. Parameters specifying humidity.............................. 46
3.6. The measurement of humidity............................... 48
Experiment XV. Observation of the dew point..................... 49
Experiment XVI. The hair hygrometer.......................... 50
3.7. Dry- and wet-bulb thermometry and the psychrometer.............. . 50
Experiment XVII. The ventilated wet-bulb thermometer............... 53
Experiment Õ?Ø. Measurement of the Bowen ratio................. 54
VIII CONTENTS
CHAPTER 4. WIND VELOCITY AND TURBULENT TRANSFER........... 55
4.1. Methods of wind speed measurement r......................... 55
Experiment XIX. The comparison of anemometers.................. 57
4.2. The wind velocity profile in the atmospheric boundary layer........... 59
Experiment XX. Observation of the mean wind profile................ 61
Experiment XXI. The effect of obstructions on the wind profile......... 63
Experiment XXII. Determination of momentum transfer by the eddy
correlation method........................... 63
4.3. The scale of turbulence.................................... 65
Experiment XXIII. The time scale of turbulent fluctuations............ 67
4.4. Turbulent transfer....................................... 67
Experiment XXIV. Turbulent transfer of heat and water vapour.......... 69
CHAPTER 5. GROUND TEMPERATURE AND HEAT CONDUCTION........ 73
5.1. Methods of ground temperature measurement..................... 74
5.2. Thermo-electric effects.................................... 75
5.3. The theory of ground heat conduction......................... 77
Experiment XXV. Determination of thermal diffusivity from temperature
profile observation .......................... 81
Experiment XXVI. Diurnal temperature and heat flux waves in the ground . . 83
5.4. Heat flux meters........................................ 84
5.5. Thermopiles........................................... 85
Experiment XXVII. Calibration of a heat flux meter................. 86
Experiment XXVIII. Comparison of temperature and heat flux waves...... 86
CHAPTER 6. ELECTRICAL ANALOGUE MODELLING OF THERMAL
PROCESSES...................................... 89
6.1. Steady state heat conduction................................ 89
6.2. The performance of a heat flux meter.......................... 91
Experiment XXIX. Analysis of the steady state response of a heat flux meter
— using conducting paper...................... 92
6.3. Thermal diffusion....................................... 95
Experiment XXX. Modelling of temperature waves in the ground......... 96
6.4. Simulation of latent heat processes............................ 97
Experiment XXXI. The growth of ice floating on water............... 99
6.5. Sensible heat transfer in the atmospheric boundary layer............. 101
6.6. Long-wave radiation transfer simulation......................... 105
Experiment XXXII. A micro-meteorological model.................. 106
REFERENCES.............................................. 109
INDEX................................................... Ill
|
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| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T15:57:38Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 0444414894 |
| language | English |
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| physical | VIII, 113 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| psigel | TUB-nveb |
| publishDate | 1976 |
| publishDateSearch | 1976 |
| publishDateSort | 1976 |
| publisher | Elsevier |
| record_format | marc |
| series | Developments in atmospheric science |
| series2 | Developments in atmospheric science |
| spelling | Schwerdtfeger, Peter Verfasser aut Physical principles of micro-meteorological measurements by Peter Schwerdtfeger Amsterdam [u.a.] Elsevier 1976 VIII, 113 S. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Developments in atmospheric science 6 Meteorological instruments Micrometeorology Messtechnik (DE-588)4114575-6 gnd rswk-swf Mikrometeorologie (DE-588)4315182-6 gnd rswk-swf Mikrometeorologie (DE-588)4315182-6 s Messtechnik (DE-588)4114575-6 s DE-604 Developments in atmospheric science 6 (DE-604)BV001891242 6 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=002075726&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Schwerdtfeger, Peter Physical principles of micro-meteorological measurements Developments in atmospheric science Meteorological instruments Micrometeorology Messtechnik (DE-588)4114575-6 gnd Mikrometeorologie (DE-588)4315182-6 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4114575-6 (DE-588)4315182-6 |
| title | Physical principles of micro-meteorological measurements |
| title_auth | Physical principles of micro-meteorological measurements |
| title_exact_search | Physical principles of micro-meteorological measurements |
| title_full | Physical principles of micro-meteorological measurements by Peter Schwerdtfeger |
| title_fullStr | Physical principles of micro-meteorological measurements by Peter Schwerdtfeger |
| title_full_unstemmed | Physical principles of micro-meteorological measurements by Peter Schwerdtfeger |
| title_short | Physical principles of micro-meteorological measurements |
| title_sort | physical principles of micro meteorological measurements |
| topic | Meteorological instruments Micrometeorology Messtechnik (DE-588)4114575-6 gnd Mikrometeorologie (DE-588)4315182-6 gnd |
| topic_facet | Meteorological instruments Micrometeorology Messtechnik Mikrometeorologie |
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