Social problems:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Englewood Cliffs, NJ
Prentice-Hall
1977
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| Ausgabe: | 2.ed. |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XVIII,288 S. Ill.u.graph.Darst. |
| ISBN: | 0138167362 |
Internformat
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | сомтетгѕ PREFACE І THE SOCIOLOGICAL APPROACH TO SOCIAL PROBLEMS How Does a Social Condition Become a Social Problem? Assumptions About Social Problems The Study of Social Problems: Related Disciplines The Sociological Perspective Useful deviance and social change 14 yFive Perspectives on Social Problems ՜ The social pathology perspective 16 The social disorganization perspective 17 The value conflict perspective 18 The deviant behavior perspective 18 The labeling perspective 19 v XV 1 3 5 8 11 15
21 Organization of the Book Summary Bibliography 2 22 23 PHYSICAL AND MENTAL HEALTH Problems of Physical Health Inequality in access to health services 29 The high cost of health 30 The problems of unnecessary or harmful treatment 35 The Roots of Health Problems General problems 38 The problems of poverty 39 Social Policy and Action Alternative provider organizations 41 Alternative financing systems 42 Improving the existing system 43 Prospects Problems of Mental Health The Nature of Mental Disorders Classification of Mental Disorders The illness model 51 Labeling theory 52 Mental Disorder and Social Structure Social class and mental disorder 55 Urbanization 59 Other social factors 60 The Treatment of Mental Disorders The historical background 62 Modern approaches 64 The organization of treatment 67 Prospects Summary Bibliography 3 38 41 44 46 46 51 54 62 74 75 76 PROBLEMS OF CHEMICAL DEPENDENCY What is a Drug? The Abuse of Legal Drugs Alcohol Use and Abuse Problem drinkers and alcoholics The ethnic factor 86 Who drinks? 87 Drinking among young people VI 28 CONTENTS 81 82 84 85 88
Social Problems Related to Alcohol Health 89 Drinking and driving 90 Alcohol and arrest rates 91 Effects on the family 93 Skid row alcoholics 93 Social Control Treatment and rehabilitation 95 Alcoholics Anonymous 95 Antabuse programs 96 Community programs 97 Company programs 98 Educational programs 98 Drug Use and Abuse Marijuana 100 The opiates 107 Hallucinogens 110 Amphetamines 111 Barbiturates 113 Social Problems Related to Drug Abuse Drugs and the law 115 Drug use and crime 117 Social Control Rehabilitation programs 119 The British system 123 Educational programs 125 Revision of drug laws 126 Prospects Summary Bibliography 4 94 99 114 119 127 128 130 CRIME AND CRIMINALS The Nature of Crime Types of Crime and Criminals Violent personal crime 140 Occasional property crime 141 Occupational (white-collar) crime 141 Political crime 146 Public order crime 147 Conventional crime 147 Organized crime 148 Professional crime 152 Juvenile delinquency 153 Conditions and Causes of Crime Explanations of Crime (Sociological Theories) VÜ 89 CONTENTS 133 137 139 154 158
Group-supported crime 159 Anomie approach 160 Delinquent subcultures 161 Lower-class culture and delinquency 164 165 Social Control Retribution-deterrence 165 Rehabilitation 167 Prevention 173 Criminal and juvenile justice reforms Prospects 175 181 183 185 Summary Bibliography 5 187 VIOLENCE A historical perspective 190 191 193 The Concepts of Violence Explanations for Violence The biological viewpoint 193 Frustration-aggression and control theories 195 Subculture of violence 195 Media influence 197 199 Domestic Violence Criminal violence Civil disturbances 200 205 209 Social Action and Domestic Violence Regulation 209 Social reforms 212 214 War Explanations of war Prevention of war 215 217 Prospects Summary Bibliography 6 219 220 221 AFFLUENCE AND POVERTY 223 225 The Affluent Few The rich get richer . . . 227 ... At the expense of the poor 228 229 The Nature of Affluence The perpetuation of wealth 229 Who are the affluent? 231 233 Affluence and Corporatism The corporation-politician connection VİÎİ CONTENTS 233
The corporate-military connection 235 The Significance of Affluence and Poverty The Nature of Poverty 237 240 The fixed income approach 240 The relative income approach 241 242 Who are the Poor? The elderly poor 242 Poverty and family structure 243 Poverty and minorities 245 Poverty and spatial distribution 246 248 Concomitants of Poverty Health care 248 Education 250 Housing 251 Justice 252 253 Explanations of Poverty The cultural explanation 254 The situational approach 255 The cultural-situational approach The adaptation approach 257 The value-stretch concept 258 256 Employment, Unemployment, and Welfare Work and the poor The poor on welfare 259 259 260 262 Social Action Employment and economic growth 263 Income maintenance programs 264 266 267 269 Prospects Summary Bibliography 7 PREJUDICE AND DISCRIMINATION 275 The Meaning of Minority Dominance and subordination 271 276 276 278 Prejudice and Discrimination Defined Prejudice and Discrimination: Sources Psychological needs 278 Socialization and social structure Institutionalized Discrimination 280 282 Education 283 Housing 290 Employment 294 Social justice 296 Some Consequences of Prejudice and Discrimination ¡X CONTENTS 299
Social Action Manpower training programs Head start 305 304 305 Prospects Summary Bibliography 8 308 309 310 313 SEX ROLES AND INEQUALITY 315 Origins of Traditional Sex Roles The requirements of hunting and gathering societies 317 The threat and use of force by men The Freudian theory of anatomical destiny 319 318 320 The Rise of Feminism Industrialization 321 The feminist movement 322 The need for equality 324 The Nature of Sexism Stereotyping 328 Job opportunities and salaries Legal, civil, and economic rights 327 329 332 Sexism, Social Class, and Race 334 Black women 335 Puertorriqueñas 336 Native women 337 Chicana women 338 Asian women 339 Sources of Sexism 339 Socialization 339 Education 340 Family 342 Psychiatric medicine 343 Language and the media 344 Organized religion 345 Government 346 The legal system 347 Social Action Changes in child-rearing practices Changes in the educational process Changes in the legal system 351 Prospects Summary Bibliography X CONTENTS 348 348 350 352 353 354
ն9 357 YOUTH, AGE, AND INEQUALITY Who Are the Young and Elderly? Who are the young? 359 Who are the elderly? 361 Similarities between the young and the elderly 362 Agism: Prejudice and Discrimination against the Young and the Old The minority position of young people 364 The aged as a minority 366 Social Security: A special form of agism 370 Some Consequences of Agism For the young 372 For the elderly 374 For both the young and old 375 Social Policy and Prospects For the young 376 For the elderly 378 For the elderly and the young 382 Summary Bibliography 10 372 376 384 385 387 389 395 417 425 426 427 PROBLEMS IN HUMAN SEXUALITY Origins of Today’s Attitudes Formal study of human sexual conduct ХІ 364 FAMILY PROBLEMS Kinship Units Adequate family functioning 389 Family happiness and working wives 391 Family happiness and children 392 The black family 393 Problems within Traditional Families Child abuse 395 Illegitimacy 400 Divorce 405 Family problems of the aged 414 Alternative Kinship Units The two-partner family 417 The communal family 419 Prospects Summary Bibliography 11 359 CONTENTS 429 432 433
The Varieties of Human Sexuality Classifying Problems inHuman Sexuality Defining sexual social problems 437 Sex crimes 437 Types of sexual social problems 439 Homosexuality Subcultural aspects of homosexuality 449 Lesbianism 450 453 Social control Prostitution Reasons for prostitution 458 The prostitute subculture 463 Social control 464 Pornography Prospects Summary Bibliography 12 455 465 471 473 474 477 480 481 483 501 506 508 509 THE POPULATION CRISIS Scope of the Population Problem Population growth 515 The Effects of Population Growth ХІІ 442 WORK Trends The increase in white-collar workers Specialization 481 An employee society 482 Age and sex composition of the labor force 482 Problem Aspects of Work Unemployment 485 Automation 489 Job satisfaction 493 More leisure time 497 Social Action Paraprofessionals 501 The four-day work week 503 Flexible work hours 505 The use of leisure time 506 Prospects Summary Bibliography 13 435 437 CONTENTS 511 513 517
Population problems in industrial countries 517 Population problems in agrarian countries 519 Attitudes toward Population Control Religious attitudes 527 529 Population Control Programs— Voluntary or Compulsory 530 The voluntary approach 531 Compulsory birth control 532 Population control programs in the advanced nations 533 Population control in the developing nations 534 Prospects Summary Bibliography 536 538 539 THE ENVIRONMENTAL CRISIS Dimensions of the Problem 543 Air pollution 544 Water pollution 547 Nonrenewable resources and solid waste disposal 551 Land degradation 553 Other hazards 554 Origins of the Problem Social Action 558 565 Educating the public 565 Recycling 566 Technology assessment 567 Legislation 569 Population control 570 Creating the future 570 xiii Prospects Summary Bibliography 571 572 573 NAME INDEX 574 SUBJECT INDEX 578 CONTENTS
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| discipline | Soziologie |
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| id | DE-604.BV003268991 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T15:57:13Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 0138167362 |
| language | English |
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