An introduction to environmental psychology:
Saved in:
| Format: | Book |
|---|---|
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
New York
Holt, Rinehart & Winston
1974
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Physical Description: | X, 406 S. |
| ISBN: | 0030013461 |
Staff View
MARC
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Record in the Search Index
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| adam_text | Titel: An introduction to environmental psychology
Autor: Ittelson, William H
Jahr: 1974
Contents PREFACE v 1. ENVIRONMENTAL MAN 1 Environmental Psychology: How It Began 1 Evolution and Change 3 What Is Environmental Psychology? 5 The Emergence of Environmental Man 7 Design and Behavior 10 Some Major Assumptions 12 References 15 Suggested Readings 16 2. HISTORICAL ATTITUDES TOWARD THE NATURAL ENVIRONMENT 17 The Symbolic Landscape 18 Nature Worship 20 The Greek World of Ideal Forms 22 The Christian Belief in Divine Creation 24 Painting and the Christian Vision 25 Biblical Orientation to Wilderness 30 Linear Time 31 The Way of Tao 34 Science and Nature 35 The Emphasis on Experiment 36 Nature as Fact 38 Nature as Fantasy 40 Nature as Abstraction 40 Naturalism and Romance 43 American Pride in the Natural World 46 French Impressionists and the Interior Landscape 48 The Oriental Landscape 49 Summary and Conclusions 52 References 58 Suggested Readings 59 3. THE SEARCH FOR ENVIRONMENTAL THEORY 60 Approaches to Man: Psychoanalytic Theory, Behaviorism, and Gestalt Theory 63 vii
Contents viii Lewin’s Field Theory 69 Barker’s Ecological Psychology 70 Some Microtheoretical Approaches 72 The View from Other Disciplines 75 References 78 Suggested Readings 79 4. MAN/ENVIRONMENT TRANSACTIONS: SOME GUIDING ASSUMPTIONS 80 Man as a Dynamically Organized System 82 Motivational Processes Underlying Behavior 84 The Emergent Nature of Experience 86 Affective Determinants of Behavior 87 Learning and Behavior 88 Patterns of Behavior and the Physical Setting 90 Conservation of Behavior 92 Awareness and Adaptation 93 The Role of Cognition 98 References 100 Suggested Readings 101 / 5. ENVIRONMENT PERCEPTION 102 Environments as Sources of Information 105 Environment Perception as Information Processing 109 Environment Perception in Different Environments 113 What Is Perceived 120 Environment Perception and Other Psychological Processes 121 Functional Relevance of Environment Perception 122 References 124 Suggested Readings 125 6. SOCIAL INTERACTION AND THE ENVIRONMENT 126 Social Influences and Environmental Behavior 127 Social Interaction and Social Processes 127 X The Individual and Physical Settings 130 The Small Group and Its Setting 137 Some Social-Environmental Issues 141 Territoriality 142 Territoriality of Groups 146 Crowding 148 Privacy 152 Summary and Conclusions 160 References 162 Suggested Readings 166
Contents ix 7. INDIVIDUAL DEVELOPMENT AND THE ENVIRONMENT 167 A Framework 169 Infancy and Early Childhood 173 Preschool Period through Childhood 179 Adolescence 194 The Mature Years 197 The Declining Y ears 200 Summary 204 References 204 Suggested Readings 207 8. RESEARCH METHODS IN ENVIRONMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY 208 Approaches to Environmental Psychology 208 Experimental Research—Controlling the Variables 211 Holistic Design—The Search for Themes 215 Survey Research—The Quest for Self-Disclosure 217 Exploratory Research—Looking for the Questions 221 The Interpretation of Data 222 Choosing the Appropriate Method 225 Direct Observation—An Ecological Approach 228 Behavioral Mapping—A Spatial Approach to Observation 232 Simulation Techniques for Evaluating the Environment 233 Cognitive Mapping 236 Summary and Conclusion 239 References 240 Suggested Readings 242 9. THE CITY AS AN UNNATURAL HABITAT 243 Historical Background of Urban Studies 248 The Pathological City 250 Effects of Crowding and Density 254 The Overloaded Environment 258 Stress in Urban Living 263 Housing and the Urban Environment 267 The Neighborhood and Forced Urban Change 276 Other Neighborhood Effects 281 The Flight to the Suburbs 284 How the City Is Imaged 288 The Livability of Cities 294 Summary and Conclusions 297 References 298 Suggested Readings 302
x Contents 10. THE PERCEPTION AND USE OF THE NATURAL ENVIRONMENT 303 Utility versus Conservation 304 Other Perspectives toward the Natural Environment 306 Natural Hazard Perception and Response 308 Variations in Individual Response 314 The Wilderness and Recreation Behavior 321 Decision-Making and the Formation of Public Attitudes 330 Summary and Conclusions 337 References 338 Suggested Readings 340 11. THE BUILT ENVIRONMENT 341 Determinism and Design 344 The Problem of Fit 347 Planners and Users 349 The Person and the Built Environment 351 Problems in Using the Built Environment 355 Design and Social Effect: The Small Group 358 Social Design and Site Planning 364 Institutional Settings 367 New Towns and Model Cities 382 The Future Environment 387 References 391 Suggested Readings 396 INDEX 397
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| spelling | An introduction to environmental psychology William H. Ittelson ... New York Holt, Rinehart & Winston 1974 X, 406 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Psychologie de l'environnement Environmental psychology Umweltpsychologie (DE-588)4139846-4 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4151278-9 Einführung gnd-content Umweltpsychologie (DE-588)4139846-4 s DE-604 Ittelson, William H. Sonstige oth HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=001984236&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | An introduction to environmental psychology Psychologie de l'environnement Environmental psychology Umweltpsychologie (DE-588)4139846-4 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4139846-4 (DE-588)4151278-9 |
| title | An introduction to environmental psychology |
| title_auth | An introduction to environmental psychology |
| title_exact_search | An introduction to environmental psychology |
| title_full | An introduction to environmental psychology William H. Ittelson ... |
| title_fullStr | An introduction to environmental psychology William H. Ittelson ... |
| title_full_unstemmed | An introduction to environmental psychology William H. Ittelson ... |
| title_short | An introduction to environmental psychology |
| title_sort | an introduction to environmental psychology |
| topic | Psychologie de l'environnement Environmental psychology Umweltpsychologie (DE-588)4139846-4 gnd |
| topic_facet | Psychologie de l'environnement Environmental psychology Umweltpsychologie Einführung |
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