A history of the German language: With special reference to the cultural and social forces that shaped the standard literary language
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | German |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Seattle
Univ. of Washington Pr.
1976
|
| Ausgabe: | Rev. ed. |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XIV, 284 S. |
Internformat
MARC
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| 100 | 1 | |a Waterman, John Thomas |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a A history of the German language |b With special reference to the cultural and social forces that shaped the standard literary language |
| 250 | |a Rev. ed. | ||
| 264 | 1 | |a Seattle |b Univ. of Washington Pr. |c 1976 | |
| 300 | |a XIV, 284 S. | ||
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
Page
Abbreviations x
CHAPTER ONE
Indo European 3
The Indo European Languages ....... 4
Proto Indo European ......... 13
The Technique of Linguistic Reconstruction . . . . .15
The Indo European Homeland . . . . . . .16
Linguistic Evidence for Location of the Indo European Homeland . 17
The Centum Satem Division of the Indo European Dialect Area . 18
CHAPTER TWO
Germanic 20
The Germanic Homeland ........ 20
Proto Gennanic .......... 20
Germanic Loanwords in Latin ....... 21
Testimony of Early Inscriptions . . . . . . .21
Germanic Loanwords in Finnish ....... 22
Stress Accent in Germanic ........ 23
Alliteration 23
The Germanic Sound Shift 24
Verner s Law ......¦¦•¦ 26
The Chronology of the Germanic Sound Shift . . . .27
Causes of the Germanic Sound Shift ...... 28
Structural Changes in Proto G«rmanic ...... 29
Weak and Strong Adjectival Declensions .... 31
The Germanic Preterite ........ 33
The Vocabulary of Proto Gennanic 35
Classification of the Germanic Languages ..... 37
The Homeland of the Germanic Peoples—Evidence from Archeology 39
The Arrival of the Indo Europeans ...... 39
Lexico Statistical Dating ........ 42
Migrations from the Early Germanic Homeland .... 42
The Validity of the West Germanic Concept .... 45
West Germanic Similarities ........ 46
Gothic {East Gmc.)—Old Noree (North Gmc.) .... 46
West Germanic and North Germanic (Old Norse) .... 47
Old High German—Gothic (East Gmc.) 48
Anglo Frisian .......... 49
Recent Attempts at Classification 49
xi
xii Contents
Page
CHAPTER THREE
The Old High German Period from the Beginnings to 1050 52
Chronology .......... 52
Upper German—Middle German 53
Low German .......... 53
Old Saxon 54
Linguistic Boundaries ........ 55
The High German Consonant Shift 56
Chronology and Points of Origin of the High German Consonant Shift 59
Causes of the High German Consonant Shift ..... 62
Influence of the Franks on the Development of High German . . 64
Similarities Between Old French and Old High German ... 67
High German Made Up of Many Elements 68
The Gothic Mission 68
The Anglo Saxon Mission ........ 70
The Influence of the Monasteries ....... 70
The Emergence of German as a Written Language ... 73
Was There a Standardized OHG Written Language ? . . 75
The Word Deutsch 77
The Old High German Vernacular 78
Notker Labeo of St. Gall 79
The Decline of German as a Written Language .... 80
Specimen Texts 81
CHAPTER FOUR
The Middle High German Period, 1050 1350 83
Early Middle High German: 1050 1170 . . ¦ • f3
High Medieval or Classic Middle High German : 1170 1250 • »*
Principal Differences Between OHG and MHG, 85; The
Language of Knighthood (Die Rittersprache), 88 ; French In¬
fluence, 89 ; Linguistic Influences from the Netherlands, 92;
Language and the Ideals of Chivalry, 92 ; The Language of the
Court Poets (Die Hofische Dichtersprache), 93
Late Middle High German: 1250 1350 . ¦ •,. i
Early Prose Works, 97; The Preachers, 98; The Medieval
Mystics, 100
CHAPTER FIVE
The Early New High German Period, 1350 1600 m
Principal Differences Between Middle High German and New High
German ...¦••• ; • ¦
Phonology, 102 ; Morphology, 103 106
Orthography *
Contents xiii
Page
Major Dialects of Early New High German ..... 107
Die Kanzleisprachen . . . . . . . . .110
Das Gemeine Deutsch—Ostmitteldeutsch, 117 ; Mittelniederdeutsch,
118; Mittelniederlandisch, 119; Yiddish, 119; Pennsylvania
Dutch, 119
Foreign Influences . . . . . . . . .120
Latin, 120; Eastern Europe, 122; The Near East, 122;
Northern Europe, 123
Specialized Dialects (Sondersprachen) . . . . . .123
Trade and Commerce, 123 ; The Language of the Seaman, 125 ;
The Language of the Soldier, 125 ; The Language of the Miner,
126
The Invention of Printing . . . . . . ¦ .127
Martin Luther 128
The Spread of Luther s German, 133
The Nature and Character of Early New High German . . .135
CHAPTER SIX
The New High German Period from 1600 to 1800 137
Renewed French Influence . . . • • • • .137
Die Sprachgesellschaften . . . ¦ • ¦ ¦ .139
The Grammarians 140
Spread and Acceptance of a Standard Literary Language . .145
Literary Influences . . . . • • • • .147
Baroque, 148 ; Pietism, 150 ; The Enlightenment, 152 ; Bodmer
and Breitinger, 153 ; Rococo and Empfindsamkeit, 154 ; Klop
stock, 156 ; Wieland and Lessing, 158 ; Storm and Stress, 161 ;
Summary, 162
CHAPTER SEVEN
The New High German Period from 1800 163
Literary Influences . . . . • • • ¦ .163
Classicism (Goethe and Schiller), 163; Romanticism, 166;
Romanticism and the Beginnings of German Philology, 167 ;
Beyond Romanticism, 169
Toward a Standard Orthography 171
Toward a Standard Pronunciation . . . • • .173
Foreign Influences . . ¦ ¦ ¦ • • • .175
French, 175 ; English, 177 ; American, 178 ; Russian, 181;
Political, Industrial, and Military Influences, 183
• Die Umgangssprache ....¦••¦• 1°5
1 Principal High German Dialects 187
I Low German, 188 ; Middle German, 188; Upper German, 190;
I The German Speech Atlas, 192
I New Directions in German Grammar ...... 193
»? Contents
Page
chapter eight
A Brief Description of the Sounds of German 201
Consonants .......... 203
Vowels 207
Semivowels .......... 207
Diphthongs 207
Some Features of Coarticulation ...... 208
Appendix I: Plates 211
Appendix II: Maps 225
Selected Bibliography 233
Index 275
|
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| discipline | Germanistik / Niederlandistik / Skandinavistik |
| edition | Rev. ed. |
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| language | German |
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| physical | XIV, 284 S. |
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| spelling | Waterman, John Thomas Verfasser aut A history of the German language With special reference to the cultural and social forces that shaped the standard literary language Rev. ed. Seattle Univ. of Washington Pr. 1976 XIV, 284 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Deutsch Geschichte German language History Deutsch (DE-588)4113292-0 gnd rswk-swf Geschichte (DE-588)4020517-4 gnd rswk-swf Deutsch (DE-588)4113292-0 s Geschichte (DE-588)4020517-4 s DE-604 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=001935193&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Waterman, John Thomas A history of the German language With special reference to the cultural and social forces that shaped the standard literary language Deutsch Geschichte German language History Deutsch (DE-588)4113292-0 gnd Geschichte (DE-588)4020517-4 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4113292-0 (DE-588)4020517-4 |
| title | A history of the German language With special reference to the cultural and social forces that shaped the standard literary language |
| title_auth | A history of the German language With special reference to the cultural and social forces that shaped the standard literary language |
| title_exact_search | A history of the German language With special reference to the cultural and social forces that shaped the standard literary language |
| title_full | A history of the German language With special reference to the cultural and social forces that shaped the standard literary language |
| title_fullStr | A history of the German language With special reference to the cultural and social forces that shaped the standard literary language |
| title_full_unstemmed | A history of the German language With special reference to the cultural and social forces that shaped the standard literary language |
| title_short | A history of the German language |
| title_sort | a history of the german language with special reference to the cultural and social forces that shaped the standard literary language |
| title_sub | With special reference to the cultural and social forces that shaped the standard literary language |
| topic | Deutsch Geschichte German language History Deutsch (DE-588)4113292-0 gnd Geschichte (DE-588)4020517-4 gnd |
| topic_facet | Deutsch Geschichte German language History |
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