Theoretical criminology:
Saved in:
| Main Author: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
New York [u.a.]
Oxford Univ. Press
1979
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| Edition: | 2. ed. |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Physical Description: | XIII, 433 S. |
| ISBN: | 019502530X |
Staff View
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| 100 | 1 | |a Vold, George B. |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Theoretical criminology |c George B. Vold |
| 250 | |a 2. ed. | ||
| 264 | 1 | |a New York [u.a.] |b Oxford Univ. Press |c 1979 | |
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| 650 | 4 | |a Criminal anthropology | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Criminology | |
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Record in the Search Index
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Contents PART ONE 1 Backgrounds: The Traditional Schools of Criminology Introduction, 3 Demonological explanations—Naturalistic explanations—Classical criminology—Positive criminology—Critical criminology—The explanation of crime as a function of the frame of reference շ The Classical School: Questions of Administration and Law, 18 Pre-classical writers and ideas—Becarria and the classical school—The neo-classical school—Implications and limitations 3 The Positive School: Search for the Causes of Crime, 35 Cesare Lombroso—Enrico Ferri—Raffaele Garofalo—Contemporary positivism PART TWO Positivist Theories Centering on Peculiarities or Abnormalities of the Individual
CONTENTS x 4 Theories Related to Physical Appearance, 51 Forerunners of physical type theories: Physiognomy and phrenology—Criminal anthropology: Lombroso to Hooton—Body type theories: Kretschmer to Cortes—S ummary 5 Theories of Mental Deficiency and Feeblemindedness, 75 Background and related terminology—Intelligence testing and crime—Later studies: Delinquency, race, and IQ—Implications and conclusions 6 Hereditary and Biological Defectiveness, 99 The general theory of heredity and hereditary defects—Crime as a hereditary defect—The study of twins and adoptees—Endocrine imbalance and criminality—Learning disabilities—XYY chromosomal complement—Autonomic nervous system functioning—Implications 7 Psychiatric Theories in the Explanation of Crime, 124 Historical background: The distinction between insanity and criminality—Conventional psychiatry as a springboard for psychoanalytic theory—Freudian theory and the explanation of crime—Crime as substitute, symbolic behavior—Delinquency and measured personality deviation—Psychopathy, sociopathy, and the antisocial personality—The prediction of future dangerousness—Yochelson and Samenow’s study of the criminal personality— Implications and limitations PART THREE Positivist Theories Centering on Group or Cultural Influences 8 Economic Conditions and Criminality, 161 Ideological background—The effect of changes in economic conditions on crime rates—Sources of
xi CONTENTS confusion—Implications and limitations of economic explanations 9 The Ecology of Crime, 181 The theory of human ecology—Research in the “Delinquency areas” of Chicago—Implications and limitations 10 The Anomie Tradition, 201 Emile Durkheim—Crime as normal in mechanical so cieties—Anomie as a pathological state in organic soci eties—Robert K. Merton and anomie in American society—Anomie as the explanation of gang delinquency—Implications and limitations 11 Criminal Behavior as Normal Learned Behavior, 229 Basic psychological assumptions—Explanations in terms of environmental influence—Sutherland’s differential association theory—The problem of “differential response”—Some implications and limitations PART FOUR 12 Critical Criminology: The Study of the Criminalization Process The Interactionist Perspective, 253 Symbolic interactionism—The meaning of crime to the criminal—The meaning of crime to criminal justice personnel—The meaning of crime to society and to particular groups within society 13 Group Conflict Theory as an Explanation of Crime, 282 Basic considerations in conflict theory—Crime and the conflict process—Crime as minority group behavior—The political nature of much criminal behavior—Implications and limitations
CONTENTS xii 14 Contemporary Conflict Theory, 298 Conflict versus consensus—Conflict theory as the explanation of crime—Conflict theory and the criminal justice system—“Marxist” criminology—Implications and conclusions PART FIVE 15 Criminological Theory Applied to Specific Types of Crime Victimless Crimes, 327 Police statistics and other statistics on frequency—Explanations and Contradictions—Economic and cultural considerations—Implications and conclusions 16 The Organization of Criminals for Profit and Power, 341 The profit motive in crime—Descriptive terminology—Crime as business: Syndicates, rackets, and political graft and corruption—Underworld competition and gang wars—Interrelation of the underworld and the upperworld—Implications for theory and for control 17 White Collar Crime, 359 What does the term mean?—The controversy: Is it crime?—The problem: How to explain white collar crime?—Implications and prospects PART SIX Criminological Theory in Relation to Research and to Correctional Practice 18 Theory as the Basis for Research, 38! Semantics and theory: How define the terms?—What should be studied in criminological research?—Problems of incomplete observation: Particularism versus eclecticism—Consequences: The theory held determines research design—Implications
xiii CONTENTS 19 Criminological Theory in Relation to Prevailing Correctional Practice, 394 Terminology and the historical setting—The justification of current practice—Corrections: Theory and practice—Why do rehabilitation programs fail to affect recidivism?—Implications 20 Conclusion, 415 Demonism versus naturalism—Classical theories—Positivist theories—Critical theories—General eclecticism as a theoretical approach—Research as reflection of underlying theory—Correctional practice as reflec tion of theory—Prospects for the future Index, 423 |
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| discipline | Rechtswissenschaft Soziologie |
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| id | DE-604.BV002952458 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2025-01-10T11:16:14Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 019502530X |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-001848552 |
| oclc_num | 4497995 |
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| physical | XIII, 433 S. |
| publishDate | 1979 |
| publishDateSearch | 1979 |
| publishDateSort | 1979 |
| publisher | Oxford Univ. Press |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Vold, George B. Verfasser aut Theoretical criminology George B. Vold 2. ed. New York [u.a.] Oxford Univ. Press 1979 XIII, 433 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Anthropologie criminelle Criminologie gtt Theorievorming gtt Criminal anthropology Criminology Deviant behavior Social conflict Kriminologie (DE-588)4033197-0 gnd rswk-swf Kriminologie (DE-588)4033197-0 s DE-604 Digitalisierung UB Bamberg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=001848552&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Vold, George B. Theoretical criminology Anthropologie criminelle Criminologie gtt Theorievorming gtt Criminal anthropology Criminology Deviant behavior Social conflict Kriminologie (DE-588)4033197-0 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4033197-0 |
| title | Theoretical criminology |
| title_auth | Theoretical criminology |
| title_exact_search | Theoretical criminology |
| title_full | Theoretical criminology George B. Vold |
| title_fullStr | Theoretical criminology George B. Vold |
| title_full_unstemmed | Theoretical criminology George B. Vold |
| title_short | Theoretical criminology |
| title_sort | theoretical criminology |
| topic | Anthropologie criminelle Criminologie gtt Theorievorming gtt Criminal anthropology Criminology Deviant behavior Social conflict Kriminologie (DE-588)4033197-0 gnd |
| topic_facet | Anthropologie criminelle Criminologie Theorievorming Criminal anthropology Criminology Deviant behavior Social conflict Kriminologie |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=001848552&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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