The scholastic analysis of usury:
Saved in:
| Main Author: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Cambridge, Massachusetts
Harvard University Press
1957
|
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Physical Description: | XII, 432 S. |
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a The scholastic analysis of usury |c John T. Noonan, jr. |
| 264 | 1 | |a Cambridge, Massachusetts |b Harvard University Press |c 1957 | |
| 300 | |a XII, 432 S. | ||
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| 650 | 7 | |a Christelijke ethiek |2 gtt | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Rente |2 gtt | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Scholastiek |2 gtt | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Usure - Histoire | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Usure |2 sco | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Woekerrente |2 gtt | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Christliche Ethik | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Geschichte | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Usury |x History | |
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Record in the Search Index
| _version_ | 1804117206921904128 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
INTRODUCTION
ι
PART ONE
THE SCHOLASTIC THEORY,
1150-1450
I. THE ROOTS OF THE THEORY
n
§1.
The teaching of the Church,
11. §2.
Development of the
positive prohibition,
14.
II. THE PHILOSOPHICAL FRAMEWORK
21
§i. The nature of law,
21. §2.
The right of private property,
28. §3.
The idea of justice,
30. §4.
The character of profit,
31.
§5.
The criterion of intention,
32.
III. A NATURAL-LAW CASE AGAINST USURY
38
Early Rationalizations:
§1.
The
palea
Ejiciens,
38. §2.
The
Roman-law concept of the tnutuum,
39. §3.
Pioneer theolo¬
gians,
41. §4.
The theologians of the new orders,
44. §5.
Two
classical canonists,
48.
St. Thomas Aquinas: The Controlling Formulations:
§1.
Commentary on the Sentences,
51. §2.
Commentaries on Aris¬
totle,
53. §3.
The major argument,
53. §4.
A peculiarity of St.
Thomas treatments,
57.
Winnowing and Consolidation from St. Thomas to St. An¬
toninus:
§1.
Typical treatments,
58· §2.
Criticism of the Tho-
mistic argument,
60. §3.
The specialists: Giles of
Lessines
and
Alexander Lombard,
61. §4.
A canonist s critique: Joannes
Andreae and the fixed value of fungibles,
65. §5.
Monetary
experts: John
Buridan
and Nicholas of Oresme,
67. §6.
More
specialists: Henry of Hesse, John Gersont
Laurentius
de
Ridolfis,
68. §7-
The challenge of custom: the traditionalist
answer,
70.
x
CONTENTS
IV. THE CONCEPT OF THE JUST PRICE
82
§1.
The origin and character of the concept,
82. §2.
The role
of supply,
84. §3.
The imprecision and mutability of price,
85.
§4.
The influence of cost,
86. §5.
The objective factors,
87. §6.
Legal price-fixing,
89. §7.
The just price and usury analysis,
89.
V. TITLES TO PAYMENT BEYOND THE PRINCIPAL
100
Cases Involving a Special Relation Between Lender and
Borrower:
§1.
The borrower an enemy,
101. §2.
The borrower
a vassal,
102. §3.
The borrower an unjust possessor,
103. §4.
The creditor a son-in-law,
103.
Gift,
104.
Interest Due to Faulti
§1.
Loss by a guarantor,
107. §2.
Penalties,
107. §3.
Delay,
109.
Interest from the Beginning of a Loan:
§1.
Labor,
112. §2.
Credit sales where value may vary,
113. §3.
Loss by the lender,
5·
A Rejected Title to Interest,
128.
VI. RISK-SHARING INVESTMENT: THE PARTNERSHIP
134
§1.
Roman-law origins,
133. §2.
Early theological references
and contemporary practice,
135. §3.
Two celebrated canons,
136. §4.
The canonists commentary,
138... §5.
The traditional
analysis: St. Thomas,
143. §6.
Confusion and acceptance,
1270—
1450, 145.
VII.
INVESTMENT IN CREDIT: CENSUS AND DEBT
154
§1.
The sale of a right to money,
155. §2.
The sale of debt,
164.
VIII.
BANKING
171
§1.
Deposit banking,
171. §2.
Exchange operations,
175.
IX. THE SCHOLASTIC THEORY OF USURY,
1150-1450 194
PART TWO
CRITICISM AND REVISION OF THE USURY THEORY,
1450-1750
INTRODUCTION
199
X. THE TRIPLE CONTRACT
202
§1.
Early opinion on insurance and guarantee,
202. §2.
The
first application of insurance to the societas,
204. §3.
Adoption
by the
Tübingen
school and popularization,
206. §4.
The Jesuits
and the
5
per cent contract,
212. §5.
The Spanish theologians,
217. §6.
The bull Detestabilis avaritia,
220. §7.
Three famous
CONTENTS xi
Jesuits and full approval of commercial credit,
221. §8.
Eight¬
eenth-century controversy,
225.
XL THE PERSONAL, GUARANTEED, AND MUTUALLY
REDEEMABLE CENSUS
230
§1.
Radical development of the census concept: Germany,
Spain, Italy,
231. §2.
The bull Cum onus: failure to curb the
contract,
237. §3.
The shift to interest titles,
241. §4.
Eighteenth-
century epilogue,
244.
XII.
PROFIT AS THE MEASURE OF INTEREST
249
§1.
Limited expansion:
Summenhart
and Cajetan,
250. §2.
Soto:
no compensation for voluntary loss,
255. §3.
Papal
approval and the ecclesiastical attitude,
258. §4.
Elimination
of the criterion of intention and full expansion of the title,
259.
§5.
The eighteenth century,
266.
XIIL IMPLICIT INTENTION AND IMPLICIT CONTRACTS
269
§1.
Application to the triple contract,
269. §2.
Generalization
of the approach,
273.
XIV.
THE RISK OF LENDING
281
§1.
Risk in credit sales,
281. §2.
The bull Inter
multíplices,
282. §3.
The first defense,
283. §4.
Rejection by
Soto
and
Navarrus,
285. §5
Support by the Jesuit moralists,
286. §6.
Propaganda s decision on the Chinese Christians,
289. §7.
Echoes in the eighteenth century,
289.
XV. PROFESSIONAL AND INSTITUTIONAL LENDING
294
§1.
The early controversy,
294. §2.
Justification at a theoretical
level,
301. §3.
Financing of the
montes^,
303. §4-
Justification
of a lending business,
308.
XVI.
EXCHANGE BANKING
311
§1.
The impact of custom on theory,
312. §2.
Virtual trans¬
portation: a service charge by the exchange banker,
315. §3.
A
market in money,
317. §4.
The price of the lack of money,
327.
§5.
Technical conditions of the exchange,
331. §6.
Deposit
banking: the price of the obligation to lend,
336.
XVII.
CRITICISM AND REVISION OF THE USURY THEORY
340
§1.
A radical critique: Conrad
Summenhart, 340. §2.
A
century of acceptance,
345. §3.
The value o£ the lack of money,
347. §4.
Ecclesiastical control of the discussion,
355.
xii CONTENTS
PART THREE
THE USURY THEORY FROM THREE PERSPECTIVES
XVIII.
A COUNTERTHEORY OF USURY
365
§1.
John Calvin,
365. §2.
Charles
Du
Moulin (Molinaeus),
367. §3.
Claude Saumaise (Salmasius),
370. §4.
Scipio Maffei,
374·
XIX.
THE USURY THEORY AND THE SCHOLASTICS SUC¬
CESSORS
377
§1.
Responses of Rome,
1822—1836, 378. §2.
Defense of the
new theory of usury,
382. §3.
Revival of the civil title,
387.
§4.
The encyclical Rerum novarum,
389. §5.
Rearfirmation of
the traditional theory,
389. §6.
Syncretist tendencies,
390. §7.
The new Code of canon law,
391. §8.
Pius
XII, 392.
XX. THE USURY THEORY AND SOME HISTORIANS
394
§1.
The barren-metal dogma: Henry
Hauser,
J. W.
Thompson, Ernest
Troeltsch,
Francis Funk, William
Ende¬
mann, 394. §2.
A labor theory of value:
Bede
Jarrett, R. H.
Tawney,
396. §3.
The just price:
Selma Hagenauer,
Edmund
Schreiber,
George O Brien, Patrick Cleary,
397. §4.
Theological
superstition:
Endemann,
William Lecky, Andrew White, H. C.
Lea,
398. §5.
An attenuation in love : Benjamin Nelson,
400.
§6.
A condemnation of capitalism
: Karl von
Vogelsang,
Aloysius
Wiesinger,
Anton Orel,
401. §7.
A ban on con¬
sumption credit: J. A. Benvinisti, Hilaire Belloc,
402. §8.
A
prohibition of credit creation: Bernard Dempsey,
403.
BIBLIOGRAPHY
409
INDEX
417
|
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| discipline | Rechtswissenschaft Geschichte Philosophie Wirtschaftswissenschaften |
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| spelling | Noonan, John T. Jr. 1926-2017 Verfasser (DE-588)128752262 aut The scholastic analysis of usury John T. Noonan, jr. Cambridge, Massachusetts Harvard University Press 1957 XII, 432 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Christelijke ethiek gtt Rente gtt Scholastiek gtt Usure - Histoire Usure sco Woekerrente gtt Christliche Ethik Geschichte Usury History Zins (DE-588)4067845-3 gnd rswk-swf Scholastik (DE-588)4053169-7 gnd rswk-swf Scholastik (DE-588)4053169-7 s Zins (DE-588)4067845-3 s DE-604 Digitalisierung UB Augsburg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=001823557&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Noonan, John T. Jr. 1926-2017 The scholastic analysis of usury Christelijke ethiek gtt Rente gtt Scholastiek gtt Usure - Histoire Usure sco Woekerrente gtt Christliche Ethik Geschichte Usury History Zins (DE-588)4067845-3 gnd Scholastik (DE-588)4053169-7 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4067845-3 (DE-588)4053169-7 |
| title | The scholastic analysis of usury |
| title_auth | The scholastic analysis of usury |
| title_exact_search | The scholastic analysis of usury |
| title_full | The scholastic analysis of usury John T. Noonan, jr. |
| title_fullStr | The scholastic analysis of usury John T. Noonan, jr. |
| title_full_unstemmed | The scholastic analysis of usury John T. Noonan, jr. |
| title_short | The scholastic analysis of usury |
| title_sort | the scholastic analysis of usury |
| topic | Christelijke ethiek gtt Rente gtt Scholastiek gtt Usure - Histoire Usure sco Woekerrente gtt Christliche Ethik Geschichte Usury History Zins (DE-588)4067845-3 gnd Scholastik (DE-588)4053169-7 gnd |
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