Migration and meteorology: flight behaviour and the atmospheric environment of locusts and other migrant pests
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Oxford
Clarendon Press
1989
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| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XVI, 314 S. Ill., Kt. |
| ISBN: | 019854541X |
Internformat
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| 100 | 1 | |a Rainey, R. C. |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Migration and meteorology |b flight behaviour and the atmospheric environment of locusts and other migrant pests |
| 264 | 1 | |a Oxford |b Clarendon Press |c 1989 | |
| 300 | |a XVI, 314 S. |b Ill., Kt. | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
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| 650 | 4 | |a Desert locust |x Control | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Desert locust |x Migration |x Climatic factors | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Insect pests | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Insect pests |x Control | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Insects |x Flight |x Climatic factors | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Insects |x Migration |x Climatic factors | |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Synoptik |0 (DE-588)4197342-2 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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|---|---|
| adam_text | Migration and Meteorology
Flight Behaviour and the Atmospheric
Environment of Locusts and
other Migrant Pests
R C RAINEY D Sc , FRS
CLARENDON PRESS • OXFORD
CONTENTS
Plates fall between pages 14 and 15
Introduction 1
PART ITHEDESERT LOCUST: PROTOTYPE MIGRANT
1 Locust control and migration: the background 7
2 Locust migration: facts and mechanisms 11
2 1 The biology and behaviour of the Desert Locust in relation to migration 11
211 Life history 11
212 The flight performance of the individual locust 12
213 The flight behaviour of locusts within swarms 17
2 2 Displacements of discrete locust populations 39
221 Estimates of instantaneous velocity of complete swarms and of the
corresponding winds 39
222 Routes followed by individual swarms 62
2 3 The Desert Locust and synoptic meteorology: day-to-day detail for a
year s intercontinental migrations of an entire species 88
231 Nature and treatment of 1954-5 data 88
232 Swarm movements into the intertropical convergence zone: May-June
233 Swarms and breeding in the vicinity of the intertropical convergence
zone: July-September 1954 97
234 Autumn redistribution of swarms: effects of movements of the ITCZ and
of temperate latitude depressions during late September-November
2 3:5 Locusts in winter quarters (and otherwise detained) December 1954 to
March 1955: effects of wind fields, temperature, and topography 115
236 Main spring breeding and the beginning of re-assembly in the ITCZ:
April-May 1955 128
237~ Findings from the 1954-5 investigation, on the role of winds and rain,
and on the continuity of recorded Desert Locust populations 131
3 Locust numbers: the evidence and the problem of control 136
3 1 The assessment of locust numbers and of control operations 136
311 Locust numbers in swarms 137
312 Other evidence on Desert Locust numbers 140
313 Effects of natural enemies on locust numbers 141
314 Development and scale of control efforts and assessment of locusts killed 143
315 Responses to inadequacies of control effort 147
316 Nature of biogeographical evidence of effects of control operations ISO
xiv Contents
3 2 Control and natural causes in the Desert Locust decline of the early
1960s 150
321 Collapse in the west, 1960 150
322 Decline in the east, 1962 152
323 Conclusions and reservations: longer-term changes in Desert Locust
migration patterns and in associated wind systems 155
4 Locusts at a low ebb: continuity of recession populations 158
4 1 Swarming and solitary phases 158
4 2 Outline of a recession: treatment of data 160
4 3 Outline of a recession: findings 162
4 4 Experience of recession forecasting 163
4 5 Current status of the Phase Theory 165
PART II FLIGHT AND MIGRATION IN OTHER MAJOR PESTS
5 Armyworms: larvae of formidably migrant moths 171
5 1 Sample of the armyworm problem: Sierra Leone 1979 171
5 2 Trans-equatorial sequences of armyworm attack 172
5 3 The armyworm problem: early analogies with locusts 173
5 4 Establishing the timing and spacing of armyworm infestations in relation
to the dis t r ibut ion of the moths 174
5 5 Armyworm forecasting in East Africa 182
5 6 Armyworm infestations; incursions of westerly winds and other early
evidence 183
5 7 Moth migration; from circumstantial evidence to radar observations and
marking-capture -- 189
5 8 Possible antecedents of armyworm attacks in West Africa: squall-line
studies for WHO/ONCHO and other clues 192
5 9 Armyworm control: current approaches and some future possibilities 195
6 Spruce budworm: major forest problem of North America 200
6 1 The background: problems of the economy and the environment 200
6 2 Budworm moth flight: observations by radar and aircraft 202
621 Equipment and methods 202
622 Moth flight in undisturbed meteorological conditions 203
623 Moth flight in sea-breeze conditions 204
624 Moth flight in synoptic frontal systems 210
625 Moth flight in and around thunderstorms 216
626 Budworm moth flight in context 218
Contents
PARTIII APPLICATIONS AND IMPLICATIONS O F FINDINGS
ON REGIONAL PESTS
XV
I I IA MANAGEMENTOFMIGRANTPESTS:PROSPECTSANDOPTIONS
7 The problems of the Desert Locust and other African locusts: prospects and 223
options
8 African Armyworm: prospects and options 234
9 Spruce Budworm: prospects and options 236
10 Major migrant pests in China: possible new options for monitoring and control 238
11 Migrant pests and nuclear winter 242
I I IB ECOLOGYANDEVOLUTIONOFINSECTFLIGHTANDMIGRATION:
SOMEIMPLICATIONSFROMFINDINGSONMIGRANTPESTS
12 Survival value of systems of downwind redistribution 245
13 Migration: a single strategy implemented by a range of alternative tactics 248
14 Evolution of insect flight 251
14 1 Migration without navigation 251
14 2 Navigation in static populations—the honey-bee 254
Appendix Further notes on applications of meteorology in investigations of
airborne migration 257
A l Some points of meteorological observations and analysis, surface and
upper-air 257
A 2 Problems of observation and interpretation of field phenomena: some
analogies from meteorological procedures 275
A 3 Hour-to-hour movements of individual swarms in relation to wind 279
Notes
1 The dry ^ndiabatic lapse rate 282
2 Sharpness of transition at a frontal zone concentrating airborne insects 282
3 Rates of dispersal of model swarms by random walk and by turbulence 283
4 Square search for a missing swarm 284
5 Effects of a flying swarm on vertical air movements 284
6 Mapping procedure for objective analysis of routine locust reports, and a
further analogy 285
7 Low-level jet winds and insect transport 287
8 WHO/ONCHO and the problem of re-invasion 288
9 Search for recession swarms: Ethiopia, Somalia, and southern Arabia,
xvi Contents
10 The flying swarm: abstracting power from the wind 289
11 Effect of curvature of the earth on visibility of a high-flying locust swarm
References 291
Index 309
|
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| discipline | Biologie |
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| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T15:49:08Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 019854541X |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-001760281 |
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| spelling | Rainey, R. C. Verfasser aut Migration and meteorology flight behaviour and the atmospheric environment of locusts and other migrant pests Oxford Clarendon Press 1989 XVI, 314 S. Ill., Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Desert locust Control Desert locust Migration Climatic factors Insect pests Insect pests Control Insects Flight Climatic factors Insects Migration Climatic factors Synoptik (DE-588)4197342-2 gnd rswk-swf Wüstenheuschrecke (DE-588)4257812-7 gnd rswk-swf Tierwanderung (DE-588)4133439-5 gnd rswk-swf Schadinsekten (DE-588)4124125-3 gnd rswk-swf Wüstenheuschrecke (DE-588)4257812-7 s Tierwanderung (DE-588)4133439-5 s Synoptik (DE-588)4197342-2 s DE-604 Schadinsekten (DE-588)4124125-3 s HEBIS Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=001760281&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Rainey, R. C. Migration and meteorology flight behaviour and the atmospheric environment of locusts and other migrant pests Desert locust Control Desert locust Migration Climatic factors Insect pests Insect pests Control Insects Flight Climatic factors Insects Migration Climatic factors Synoptik (DE-588)4197342-2 gnd Wüstenheuschrecke (DE-588)4257812-7 gnd Tierwanderung (DE-588)4133439-5 gnd Schadinsekten (DE-588)4124125-3 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4197342-2 (DE-588)4257812-7 (DE-588)4133439-5 (DE-588)4124125-3 |
| title | Migration and meteorology flight behaviour and the atmospheric environment of locusts and other migrant pests |
| title_auth | Migration and meteorology flight behaviour and the atmospheric environment of locusts and other migrant pests |
| title_exact_search | Migration and meteorology flight behaviour and the atmospheric environment of locusts and other migrant pests |
| title_full | Migration and meteorology flight behaviour and the atmospheric environment of locusts and other migrant pests |
| title_fullStr | Migration and meteorology flight behaviour and the atmospheric environment of locusts and other migrant pests |
| title_full_unstemmed | Migration and meteorology flight behaviour and the atmospheric environment of locusts and other migrant pests |
| title_short | Migration and meteorology |
| title_sort | migration and meteorology flight behaviour and the atmospheric environment of locusts and other migrant pests |
| title_sub | flight behaviour and the atmospheric environment of locusts and other migrant pests |
| topic | Desert locust Control Desert locust Migration Climatic factors Insect pests Insect pests Control Insects Flight Climatic factors Insects Migration Climatic factors Synoptik (DE-588)4197342-2 gnd Wüstenheuschrecke (DE-588)4257812-7 gnd Tierwanderung (DE-588)4133439-5 gnd Schadinsekten (DE-588)4124125-3 gnd |
| topic_facet | Desert locust Control Desert locust Migration Climatic factors Insect pests Insect pests Control Insects Flight Climatic factors Insects Migration Climatic factors Synoptik Wüstenheuschrecke Tierwanderung Schadinsekten |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=001760281&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT raineyrc migrationandmeteorologyflightbehaviourandtheatmosphericenvironmentoflocustsandothermigrantpests |